Mode Of Application Research Articles

The Research into Dark Mode: A Systematic Review Using Two-Stage Approach and S-O-R Framework

Dark mode in mobile applications has drawn widespread attention in business, and many users choose to use dark mode in their mobile applications for different purposes. However, it is still an emerging field in the academic circle, as there are not many systematic studies on the definition and concept of dark mode. Besides, scarce are the scholarly inferences regarding contemporary investigative undertakings and future advancements concerning the dark mode. The pros and cons of dark mode are still debatable. In order to bridge this gap, this paper undertook a comprehensive evaluation of the scholarship concerning dark mode across diverse disciplines, with the aim of building a fundamental research process for studying the concept of dark mode and user experience to establish a more robust groundwork for further exploration of the correlation between dark mode and user experience. Based on the Scopus database, this paper searched and collected articles on dark mode research within the last 30 years via the two-step approach. Thirty-five articles were selected based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. This paper first analysed the themes, background, theoretical foundations and research methods on dark mode. Then it classified and integrated the variable factors of dark mode research based on the Stimulus-Organism-Response (S-O-R) framework. It ultimately proposed a research framework explaining the more profound concept of dark mode and the relationship between variable factors, user experience, and their behaviours. In addition, this paper also identified existing gaps in the current document studies and outlined potential opportunities for future research on dark mode.

Influence of Mango Seed Oil on Surface Roughness and Cutting Temperature During Sustainable Turning of AISI 1525 Steel Under Minimum Quantity Lubrication Environment

Mineral oil-based cutting fluids have several mechanical advantages. The use of mineral oil has been questioned due to its adverse effect on machinists and the environment. There is need for a sustainable and biodegradable cutting fluid that can perform the task of problematic mineral oil. This study considered a non-edible vegetable oil, mango oil, as a lubricant in the turning operation of AISI 1525 steel using an MQL mode of fluid application. The performance of mango oil was compared with commercial mineral oil using SR and CT as performance metrics. Experiments were conducted under three levels of SS (355, 500, and 710 rev/min), FR (0.10, 0.15, and 0.20 mm/rev), and DOC (0.75, 1.00, and 1.25 mm). Taguchi L9 orthogonal array was adopted for the experimental settings. Afterward, TOPSIS, a multi-optimization tool was employed to determine the best cutting parameters for machining the workpiece with the tungsten carbide tool. The finding showed that mineral oil outperformed mango oil lubricant in terms of both SR and CT. The optimum CT and SR can be achieved using an SS of 355 rev/min, FR of 0.15 mm/rev, and DOC of 1.00 mm for both mango and mineral oil lubricants.

A review on xylanase sources, classification, mode of action, fermentation processes, and applications as a promising biocatalyst

A review on xylanase sources, classification, mode of action, fermentation processes, and applications as a promising biocatalyst

Deferasirox: A comprehensive drug profile.

Deferasirox is an iron-chelating drug developed by Novartis company for treatment of diseases accompanied by chronic iron overload; such as β-thalassemia or sickle cell diseases. Owing to its advantages such as high affinity, specificity and wide therapeutic window, it is considered as first line treatment. The current chapter describes the physicochemical characteristics, mode of action, pharmacokinetics, therapeutic applications and synthetic methods for deferasirox. Moreover, it includes Fourier transform infrared spectrometry (FTIR) and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR) analysis for its functional groups. In addition, the selected analytical methods are summarized to aid the analysts in their routine analysis of deferasirox.

Nano-feed Additives in Animal Nutrition, their Preparation, Mode of Action and Application

Nano-feed Additives in Animal Nutrition, their Preparation, Mode of Action and Application

Cyanobacteria and microalgae as potential sources of biofertilizers: a review

Cyanobacteria and microalgae represent promising sources for sustainable production of biofertilizers and biostimulants, which can improve crop yield and quality and contribute to food security. However, despite their potential, their exploration remains incomplete, hindered by technical and economic challenges that arise when attempting to scale up production. The primary focus of this review is to delve into the active chemical compounds responsible for the biofertilizing and biostimulating roles of cyanobacteria and microalgae. In addition, it explores the essential unit operations involved in transforming their biomass into potential bioproducts. Moreover, this review highlights studies that have employed cyanobacteria and microalgae as sources of biofertilizer in various crops, describing their mode of action and application. By integrating cyanobacteria and microalgae processing with other advanced biotechnological, the viability of these products for sustainable agriculture can be significantly enhanced.

Blood Flow Restriction Training: Physiological Effects, Molecular Mechanisms, and Clinical Applications

Blood flow restriction is a form of training that partially restricts blood flow to the exercising muscles. This mechanism is achieved by placing a tourniquet on the proximal areas of the upper or lower limbs. Given the great popularity that this type of training has had in various parts of the world and in multiple disciplines, the aim of this text is to elucidate the physiological effects, molecular mechanisms, mode of use, clinical applications, contraindications and precautions of blood flow restriction training. This form of training has multiple physiological effects on the endothelial, endocrine, muscular and cognitive systems. These effects are mediated by the dimerization of hypoxia-inducible factors that take place in hypoxic environments. Aspects such as cuff type, occlusion pressure and exercise dosage are of vital importance to achieve beneficial effects and to avoid adverse events. Since this training allows gains in strength and muscle mass using low training loads, it could be an effective tool for those users who, due to health conditions, cannot exercise using high loads.

Restoration-repair potential of resin-modified glass ionomer cement.

This in vitro study aimed to evaluate the repair bond strength of resin-modified glass ionomer cement using either the same material or a universal adhesive in the etch-and-rinse and self-etch modes plus resin composite. Twenty-four resin-modified glass ionomer cement blocks were stored in distilled water for 14 d and thermocycled. Sandpaper ground specimens were randomly assigned to three experimental groups according to the repair protocol: resin-modified glass ionomer cement (Riva Light Cure, SDI) and universal adhesive (Scotchbond Universal Adhesive, 3M Oral Care) in etch-and-rinse or self-etch modes and nanohybrid resin composite (Z350 XT, 3M Oral Care). After 24 h of water storage, the blocks were sectioned, and bonded sticks were subjected to the microtensile bond strength (μTBS) test. One-way ANOVA and Tukey's test were used to analyze the data. The failure mode was descriptively analyzed. The highest μTBS values were obtained when the resin-modified glass ionomer cement was repaired using the same material (p < 0.01). In addition, the mode of application of the universal adhesive system did not influence the repair bond strength of the resin-modified glass ionomer cement. Adhesive/mixed failures prevailed in all groups. Repair of resin-modified glass ionomers with the same material appears to be the preferred option to improve bond strength.

Fault tolerant control of an octorotor UAV using sliding mode for applications in challenging environments

This paper presents the development of fault-tolerant controller and their application for multirotor unmanned aerial vehicles – specifically an octorotor – in challenging environments e.g. nuclear power plant inspection or other dull, dirty and dangerous applications. This paper considers a combination of sliding mode control robustness properties (to deal with actuator faults) and control allocation (to automatically redistribute the control signals to healthy actuators, especially in the event of actuator failures). The resultant controller has the ability to operate in both fault-free and fault/failure conditions without reconfiguring the main baseline controller. The proposed controller also has the ability to operate for up to six rotor failures which represent an under-actuation condition i.e., a case when only two rotors are available. The under-actuation scenarios are conditions when most FTC schemes are not able to operate due to the lack of redundancy. The simulation results conducted on the nonlinear model with wind/gusts and sensor noise, show a good tracking performance under various fault-free and fault/failure scenarios (over-actuation, sufficient actuation and under-actuation conditions).

The Application of Blended Teaching Model in Practical Teaching in the Context of Big Data

Abstract Under the tide of education informatization, the organic combination of information technology and teaching and the innovation and exploration of online and offline blended teaching modes have attracted wide attention. This paper innovatively proposes a three-phase hybrid teaching model of pre-course pre-study, classroom teaching, and post-course consolidation and explores its application in practical teaching. Specific to a university’s comprehensive practice course as an example, selected traditional practice teaching control class and the application of hybrid practice teaching of the experimental class for comparison experiments, respectively, before the experiment, during the experiment, and after the experiment to test the students’ comprehensive practice scores, and after the experiment on the students of the mode of application of the effect of the questionnaire after the application of the blended mode of teaching, 95% of the students on the mode of approval, 83% of the students in the positive performance in this mode of teaching. The experimental class’s comprehensive practice level increased by 32.81%. It is concluded that the blended teaching mode not only can effectively mobilize students’ learning enthusiasm but also has a positive effect on students’ practical ability.

An inventory of potential medicinal plants common in Purba and Paschim Medinipur districts of West Bengal, India to Treat leprosy

Present survey reported 66 species (dicots 56, monocots 9 and pteridophyte 01) of medicinal plants under 63 genera (dicots 55, monocots 7 and pteridophyte 01), 38 families (dicots 30, monocots 7 and pteridophyte 01) from different parts of Purba and Paschim Medinipur districts. In ancient times traditionally drugs were extracted from different parts of the plants like roots, stems, barks, bulbs, seeds, fruits, tubers, wood and as a whole from the all parts of a plant. Besides the above mentioned parts, some drugs are also collected from excretory plant products like gums, seed oil, latex, juice/ plant sap etc. as a novel source of active principles for the preparation of medicine as an antidote for their daily life health care management. Mycobacterium leprae, is a bacteria that causes a chronic disease called Leprosy and consequently damages peripheral nervous system and skin. Present investigation recorded 66 plants bearing medicinally active compounds in their different parts ultimately that can be administered for the treatments of leprosy. The botanical name, Bengali name (s), habit, parts used and mode of applications of these compounds under references are also discussed in this paper.

A Study on the Trends of Application Modes of Virtual Reality Technology in Practical Teaching

A Study on the Trends of Application Modes of Virtual Reality Technology in Practical Teaching

Research on Intelligent Manufacturing Technology of Tobacco Enterprises Based on RFID

Abstract Tobacco companies a fast-moving consumer goods wholesale enterprises in the storage, procurement, logistics, and distribution of all aspects of the close relationship with warehouse management. This paper takes RFID technology as the theoretical basis and explains the introduction. It finds that FRID is composed of a reader, electronic tag, antenna, and local server as its main components. Then, it proposes to apply RFID technology to manufacturing enterprises and describes the application mode of the relevant manufacturing enterprise system based on RFID. At the same time, based on RFID algorithms and technology, the system of the tobacco enterprise was tested and analyzed, completing the function test and performance test. In the performance test, RFID and PLC technology and industrial Ethernet automatic control system to do the data comparison found that RFID in the system with the increase of the user command response time is still very flexible, to do in more than 18000/s. Subsequently, with the support of RFID, the application in tobacco production was experimentally analyzed to verify the practicality of RFID manufacturing technology in the tobacco production process.

Application Prospects of Artificial Intelligence in Medical Industry

With the continuous development of the current society, the development speed of various industries is very fast, for the development of the medical industry, the application value of artificial intelligence technology is high. The development of artificial intelligence has played a certain role in promoting the development of the whole society. With the continuous progress of the current existing technology, the application scenarios of artificial intelligence have been rapidly expanded. For the development of the entire medical industry, the application of artificial intelligence technology can effectively improve the overall treatment efficiency and actual accuracy. This paper mainly starts from the basic situation of the development and application of artificial intelligence in the medical industry, understanding the basic application mode of various technologies, and does a full range of application design and research work.

Research on the Application Mode of Construction Engineering Safety Management Combined with BIM Technology

Abstract The advent of Building Information Modeling (BIM) technology heralds a new era in construction safety management. This research integrates BIM to forge a safety management system that proactively identifies construction risks and counteracts worker safety hazards in real-time. It also constructs a comprehensive BIM-based safety evaluation index, applying advanced multi-level fuzzy comprehensive assessment techniques and refined hierarchical analysis to calculate index importance. The study dissects safety management on multiple fronts through a detailed analysis of the construction safety practices at the new campus of People’s Hospital in Province A. The findings denote a basic level of success in collaborative safety efforts and an overall disappointing safety management score of 2.463, spotlighting an urgent need for systematic safety improvements within the project.

Exploring the use of conducted energy weapons on subjects with a perceived mental condition

Abstract Given the prominence of the CEW in law enforcement, and the gaps in evidence around CEW use on persons with mental illness, using police administrative data we investigate whether perceived civilian mental condition influences CEW effectiveness, and how (as indicated by severity of application mode) and why CEW was used. We find subject mental condition is not a significant predictor of CEW effectiveness but is the strongest predictor of CEW application severity, and of CEW display or deployment for the purpose of both protecting the officer and protecting the public—even when controlling for subject resistance level and weapon possession. Results are discussed.

Application of surfactants in the electrochemical sensing and biosensing of biomolecules and drug molecules.

Realizing sensitive and efficient detection of biomolecules and drug molecules is of great significance. Among the detection methods that have been proposed, electrochemical sensing is favored for its outstanding advantages such as simple operation, low cost, fast response and high sensitivity. The unique structure and properties of surfactants have led to a wide range of applications in the field of electrochemical sensors and biosensors for biomolecules and drug molecules. Through the comparative analysis of reported works, this paper summarizes the application modes of surfactants in electrochemical sensors and biosensors for biomolecules and drug molecules, explores the possible electrocatalytic mechanism of their action, and looks forward to the development trend of their applications. This review is expected to provide some new ideas for subsequent related research work.

The application of analytical procedures in Big Four audit firms in Vietnam

Objective - The primary objective of this exploratory research is to investigate the perception of Big Four auditors in Vietnam on the importance of analytical procedures in financial audits, factors affecting the adoption of analytical procedures, and how Big Four auditors apply analytical procedures in audit practice. Methodology/Technique – Through the utilization of qualitative research methods, including interviews, internal documents from Big Four audit firms, and secondary data, this study seeks to uncover valuable insights into the adoption of analytical procedures within the Big Four audit firms. The current study uses thematic analysis as the method for data analysis. Findings - The results indicate that analytical procedures were important and necessary in an audit engagement at the Big Four. Experienced auditors consider analytical procedures to be more important than less experienced auditors. Big Four employees actively apply these procedures in all three phases of an audit. Managers mainly perform analytical procedures when planning, and partners and seniors might be involved. The auditors utilize trend analysis, ratio analysis, and reasonable testing in the planning state. However, trend analysis is the major technique preferred. During the audit stage, the application of analytical procedures depended on the auditors’ experience, audit clients' size, and characteristics. Big Four auditors use simple analytical techniques such as trend analysis, ratios analysis, and reasonable analysis but do not use advanced techniques such as regression analysis. The team leader, executives, and partners perform the analysis at the reviewing stage. The auditors still mainly apply Excel in the analytical procedures with almost all audit clients. With some extensive audits whose books are suitable with the data analysis software, auditors will utilize such software to automate analytical procedures. Novelty - The first study addresses the factors affecting and mode of application of analytical techniques in Big Four audit firms in Vietnam by utilizing a qualitative method. Type of Paper: Empirical JEL Classification: M42, M49. Keywords: Big Four; auditors; analytical procedures; analytical techniques; audit work Reference to this paper should be referred to as follows: Nguyen, P.T. (2023). The application of analytical procedures in Big Four audit firms in Vietnam, Acc. Fin. Review, 8(3), 83 – 99. https://doi.org/10.35609/afr.2023.8.3(3)

The Role of Online Shopping in Supporting and Promoting Agricultural Development in Backward Areas of China

This essay tries to explain how online shopping aids and fosters agricultural growth in Chinas underdeveloped regions. The essay first explains the idea of online shopping and discusses its state of growth both domestically and internationally before analyzing the value and benefits of online shopping for agricultural development. Based on this, the article suggests various online shopping applications for agriculture, such as online shopping platforms, rural online shopping, cross-border online shopping, etc., and explores the particular contributions that each of these applications has made to the advancement of agriculture in underdeveloped regions. The paper claims that by extending sales channels, reducing distribution costs, and improving the efficiency of agricultural product circulation, online shopping may considerably assist agricultural development. Online shopping can help farmers understand market demand better, improve the added value of agricultural products, and effectively address issues with information asymmetry and poor logistics. As a result, farmers incomes will rise, and the agricultural and industrial structures will be optimized and modernized. Backward regions are especially guilty of this. The article also emphasizes the challenges that online shopping still has in promoting agriculture in impoverished areas, including a lack of proper policy support, poor infrastructure, and limited farmer network literacy. In summary, online shopping plays a significant supporting and boosting role in the growth of agriculture in Chinas underdeveloped regions. Through in-depth research and practice, we can find more online shopping application modes and provide more effective ways for agricultural development in backward areas.

The principle and state-of-art applications of Gravitational lensing

Gravitational lensing, since Einstein proposed, has developed into an essential part of astronomical exploration. On this basis, lots of projects will observe high-intensity explosive transients, such as gravitational waves generated by the merging of dense binaries, so as to improve the accuracy of cosmological observation. Strong gravitational lensing is an effective observation method, which can be used to observe dark mass (sub) halos and test various dark matter models. This study takes Gravitational wave as an example, analyses the application background and mode of explosive transient, and introduces the new measurement methods for dark matter detection. The measurement of redshifted chirp mass and luminosity distance of Gravitational wave is introduced through the formula. Analysis of the characteristics of dark of the pertuber through more group detections will be helpful for new investigation method in the future. In order to make a credible judgment of the nature of the universe, more experiments need to be carried out in these two aspects. This study briefly analyses the progress in these two fields, aiming to encourage more future exploration.