Government Apparatus Research Articles

HR Capability of Village Government Devices in Improving Public Services

The purpose of this study was to determine the ability of the village government apparatus to mobilize human resources for public services in Jatisari village, Tempeh sub-district, and Lumajang district. The problem of this research is how the human resources of the village government are capable of providing public services in Jatisari village, Tempeh sub-district, and Lumajang district. This research method is descriptive and qualitative, looking for data related to the results of the performance of village government officials through direct interviews with the community in Jatisari village, Tempeh sub-district, and Lumajang district. In addition, researchers also collected data from print and electronic media related to the analysis of the human resource capabilities of village government officials in Jatisari village, Tempeh sub-district, and Lumajang district. The results of the study show that the technical skills of the Jatisari village government apparatus carry out their duties using techniques and supporting tools and procedures that are in accordance with the capabilities of a village government apparatus through the Internet. Human skills (human abilities) of the Jatisari village government apparatus motivate each other in carrying out tasks between devices that are carried out fairly and without regard for social status.Improving the ability of the Jatisari village government apparatus to carry out village government administration tasks includes: a) fostering employee discipline; b) education and training; c) work motivation; and d) career development.

Revitalization Of Local Government Internal Oversight Through The Inspectorate In Tegal Regency

The government apparatus has the main task of carrying out the general duties of government and development tasks. Supervision is a management function to control the course of the organization so that the goals are effective, efficient and economical in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. With supervision, the input can be obtained for decision makers to stop or eliminate errors, irregularities, misappropriation, waste, prevent recurrence to achieve goals in carrying out the main tasks and functions of the organization and achievement of the vision and mission of the organization so that the goals are effective, efficient and economical in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. So based on this, the formulation of the problem in this study is 1) what is the benchmark for the performance of a government in an effort to realize good government?; 2) What is the supervisory function of the inspectorate in realizing clean local government?; 3) How are the efforts to revitalize the internal supervision of local governments through the Inspectorate in Tegal Regency? The author uses the normative juridical approach Method The normative juridical approach method uses secondary data. Data analysis using descriptive qualitative. The data collection methods used by the authors include literature studies. The results of the study found that The assessment of the good and bad of government can be assessed if it has intersected with elements of the principles of good governance. The principles of good governance include community participation, the establishment of the rule of law, transparency built on the basis of the free flow of information, caring for stakeholders, oriented towards consensus, equality, effectiveness, accountability, and vision. Supervisory function To realize an optimal supervision system, a structured and integrated approach must be established starting from the planning, implementation, reporting and follow-up stages of supervision results by all interested parties and work units.Supervision of the implementation of local government is a process of activities aimed at ensuring that local governments are in accordance with the plans and provisions of applicable laws and regulations.Efforts to Revitalize Internal Supervision of Local Government through the Inspectorate in Tegal Regency are by realizing good governance and the realization of good governance indicators, namely accountability, transparency and certainty.

Efforts to Prevent Acts of Abuse Authority That Result in Harm State Finances Using the Government’s Internal Supervision Apparatus

Law enforcers are trapped in the legal mechanism along with the punishment criteria determined by the legislators, for that reason our positive law has been regulated which is far from and contrary to the objective of a just law. The presence of excessive criminalization/criminalization with various kinds and types of negative law enforcement behavior in determining the criminal process, makes criminalization ultimately have a negative meaning and has the potential to hinder the development process. The research method used in this research is normative legal research with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach to the abuse of authority by internal government apparatus which is detrimental to state finances. The results of this study indicate that the assessment of the Government's Internal Supervisory Apparatus on administrative errors that cause state losses needs to be revised again. Because the assessment of the Government Internal Supervisory Apparatus will be followed up at the State Administrative Court. This is very risky because it is related to the element of causing harm to state finances, in fact it is the authority of the Corruption Court to decide it.

Cader Phenomena as a Determining Group for the Success of Sustainable Development in Rural Areas

This research examines how the cadre phenomenon as a group determines the success of a sustainable development program in rural areas. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. Research data collection was carried out through observation and in-depth interviews with development cadres, government apparatus, community leaders, youth leaders, religious leaders, and the community in the 3 (three) research villages, namely Cidenok Village, Sumberjaya Village, and Garawangi Village, which all three are part of Sumberjaya District, Majalengka Regency, West Java Indonesia. This study found that cadres are one of the determining groups for the success of sustainable development programs in rural areas. The participation of cadres is seen not only in aspects of the government but also in community activities. Cadres who have fast, active, and good adaptation and apply core values can be trusted by the community in disseminating development information and inviting active participation. The success of sustainable development goals (SDGs) in rural areas requires the role of stakeholders both horizontally and vertically between the community and the government. This study concludes that the involvement of cadre groups has a significant role in the successful implementation of the sustainable development program in rural areas.

The digital competence of government public relations officer in Magelang City

Background: Since new media is developing, it is important to examine new media literacy, especially in the era of 4.0. The government’s public relations also need new media literacy since the government needs to establish a harmonic relationship with the public to achieve sympathy, trust, teamwork, and support in government policy implementation. Purpose: This research aims to evaluate the digital competence of members of government public relations in the Magelang government apparatus forum. Methods: Digital competence is measured by questionnaires of functional and critical prosuming. This research uses a quantitative survey method. The survey includes the assessment of beliefs, opinions, and characteristics by using questionnaires. Questionnaires are used to collect the data by using items of questions for respondents. The research object is the government apparatus in Magelang, while the respondents are government public relations officers. The quantitative method is expected to comprehensively describe digital literacy by government public relations officers in the Magelang government apparatus. Data analysis uses descriptive statistics. Conclusion: Based on data analysis, members of government public relations in the Magelang government apparatus forum agree that they have functional and critical prosuming. Implications: This research implies local government of Magelang to improve new media literacy for local government public relations so the government can achieve the public relations objective of harmonic relationship establishment with the public.

Investigating the Factors Influencing Employee Performance

This study aims to analyze the influence of Leadership Style, Motivation and Work Discipline on the Performance of Government Apparatuses in Cicendo District, Bandung City. This study involved 63 Cicendo District government officials, Bandung City, and all of them became respondents using a multiple linear regression analysis model. The results of this study indicate that Leadership Style, Motivation and Work Discipline simultaneously have a positive and significant influence on the performance of Cicendo District Government Apparatuses, Bandung City. While partially it was found that the leadership style factor had the most dominant significant influence on the performance of the Cicendo District Government Apparatus, Bandung City.

The Effect of Apparatus Commitment on the Relationship of Budget Participation and Internal Control with the Performance of Government Apparatus in the Government of Aceh

The Effect of Apparatus Commitment on the Relationship of Budget Participation and Internal Control with the Performance of Government Apparatus in the Government of Aceh

The Effect of Apparatus Commitment on the Relationship of Budget Participation and Internal Control with the Performance of Government Apparatus in the Government of Aceh

This study aims to examine the effect of apparatus commitment on the relationship of budget participation and internal control with the performance of government apparatus in the government of Aceh. The population of this research were all Head of Institution, Head of Program Sub-division, and Financial Administration Officer in The Aceh Work Unit which the sampling technique uses non probability sampling with census method. The data source in this study uses primary data that is the acquisition of questionnaires from respondents. Data analysis method used is Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) with the help of SPSS 25. The result of this research shows that (1) budget participation and internal control has an effect on performance of government apparatus in the government of Aceh, (2) budget participation has an effect on performance of government apparatus in the government of Aceh, (3) internal control has an effect on performance of government apparatus in the government of Aceh, (4) apparatus commitment has an effect on the relationship between budget participation with performance of government apparatus in the government of Aceh, and (5) apparatus commitment has an effect on the relationship between internal control with performance of government apparatus in the government of Aceh.

Penerapan Prinsip-Prinsip Good Governance dalam Pelayanan BPJS Kesehatan di Kota Padang

In order to realize democratic principles, which are a reflection of upholding aspects of citizens' rights by the government and upholding the values of justice and social solidarity as well as human rights in various aspects of state life, the application of good governance or a system of good governance is indispensable. One of the concrete manifestations of the implementation of good governance is the realization of the sustainability of BPJS Kesehatan for the community. This study aims to make the basic concepts of implementing good governance in the City of Padang in terms of BPJS Health Services known and well understood by the community and the government apparatus of the City of Padang. This study seeks to uncover the problems that arise and are faced by the Padang City BPJS Office related to the concepts of good governance by describing a number of facts found through observation and interview methods at the BPJS Kesehatan Branch Office in Padan City. The data analysis techniques used in this study include data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the concepts of good governance in BPJS Health Services in the city of Padang can be said to be running well, but it still requires improvement in order to obtain a better assessment.

Implementation of Information Technology Utilization Policy in Tegal City Central Java Province

The problem is that planning for the development of information and communication technology has not run the pace of development for Tegal City in line with national development planning so that the role of ICT has not been optimal in its implementation and the knowledge, skills and innovative creativity of the Tegal City apparatus, Central Java Province, is still low in the utilization of information technology. The theory used in this study uses Muchlis Hamdi's public policy theory with dimensions: 1) productivity, 2) linearity, 3) efficiency, and the determinant factors that influence supporters and obstacles, 1) substance of the policy, 2) behavior of the executor's task, 3) network interaction, 4) target group participation, 5) resources, policy implementation of information technology utilization in Tegal City, Central Java Province. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods, namely data collection by interviews, documentation and observation with data analysis, namely data reduction (data reduction), data display (display data), and conclusion drawing/verification (drawing conclusions/verification) with triangulation techniques on the data obtained. Conclusion: the implementation of information technology utilization policies in Tegal City, Central Java Province, is good but not optimal due to problems in the use of SPBE development information technology in the Tegal City government, namely that it has not yet been implemented, not all Human Resources (HR) in OPD The City of Tegal understands the use of information technology, the knowledge, skills and innovative creativity of the Tegal City apparatus and the beneficiaries of community policies, not all layers of Tegal City society can utilize information technology and understand it. The researcher found a new model, namely the name Information Technology Utilization Model "JADIR", a policy for utilizing information technology in the City of Tegal, Central Java Province, can be a solution and optimize the performance of the Tegal City government apparatus in order to implement good governance and provide quality public services through the utilization adequate information technology in an efficient and effective manner.

Implementasi Pelaksanaan Zona Integritas Pada Perwakilan BKKBN Provinsi Banten

Efforts to reform the bureaucracy in Indonesia have been initiated since the multidimensional crisis that hit Indonesia in 1997. Improvement in the Economic, Law and political sector at that time was the government's priority, and bureaucratic reform became the next priority. Implementing a corruption-free territorial integrity zone (ZI WBK), not only aims to eradicate corruption, but also prevent it. Badan Kependudukan dan Keluarga Berencana Nasional (BKKBN) is part of government apparatus which is also obligated to implement ZI. Perwakilan BKKBN Provinsi Banten as one of the agencies that carry out some of the tasks of the BKKBN in the province, and they begin received the mandatory to became a pilot project in 2020. This study uses the implementation theory of George C. Edward III which defines the implementation of public policies be affected 4 variable, communication, resource, disposition, and Bureaucratic Structure. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. The results of the author's research conclude that the Perwakilan BKKBN Provinsi Banten has implemented the ZI program effectively and efficiently. The final score that they get, is not only passed by internal assessment team but by the national assessment team. The researcher conclude that (1) there are no inhibiting factor that become obstacle for both implementers and their subordinates when implementing the ZI policy; (2) There are new point of view that affects the implementation of a policy, (3) There is an effectiveness bias that is influenced by the dualism of external parties, when the measure of implementation success is assessed not in one interpretation. So there needs to be a same understanding for the assessment team, internal and external. Keyword : Integrity Zone, Perwakilan BKKBN Provinsi Banten, Public Policy Implementation

PERAN LINTAS SEKTOR DALAM KONVERGENSI PERCEPATAN PENURUNAN STUNTING DI KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU

After being designated as a locus of stunting in Riau Province in 2017, Rokan Hulu Regency took various policy steps. This effort was actualized by the local government's efforts to build collaborative synergy between regional government apparatus organizations in a stunting integrated This study analyzes and describes the role of cross-sectors in the convergence of the acceleration of stunting reduction in Rokan Hulu district. The approach in this research is qualitative research in the form of field research by collecting primary and secondary data sources through in-depth interviews and document review.
 The results showed that the Government of Rokan Hulu Regency made efforts to reduce stunting in a structured and comprehensive manner, such as identifying the distribution of stunting, conducting program availability, and constraints in implementing integrated nutrition interventions, developing activity plans to improve the implementation of integrated nutrition interventions, holding stunting, providing certainty. laws for villages to carry out village roles and authorities in integrated nutrition interventions, ensure the availability and functioning of cadres who assist village governments in implementing integrated nutrition interventions at the village level, improve stunting and intervention coverage, measure growth and development of children under five and publish rates stunting review the performance of programs and activities related to stunting periodically.
 The obstacles in accelerating the reduction of stunting include time synchronization in the planning and implementation of the activities of each regional apparatus organization, the non-implementation of standard budget allocations for the significant acceleration of stunting reduction, and the not yet optimal management of accuracy and data quality in accelerating the reduction of stunting in Rokan Hulu Regency.

EKSISTENSI TANGGUNG JAWAB SOSIAL PERUSAHAAN KUANSING INTI MAKMUR TERHADAP MASYARAKAT DUSUN TANJUNG BELIT

This study aims to find out how the performance of the hamlet government apparatus in carrying out their duties and responsibilities as executors and implementing CSR in Tanjung Belit Hamlet, Jujuhan District, Bungo Regency. Furthermore, what are the Government's obstacles in implementing CSR program activities in the Hamlet. Up to what efforts and steps have been taken to solve the problems that occurred in Tanjung Belit Hamlet. so that later it will become an independent hamlet and have a good future outlook. Capability of Human Resources (HR) is a factor that affects the performance of officials. The problem of the quality of the hamlet government's human resources is an important issue in the implementation of Otoda. Therefore, it is an urgent matter to increase the Human Resources (HR) of the Dusun government, so that the implementation of the Otoda can run as expected, but this is also influenced by two important factors. Level of education In carrying out their duties and responsibilities as hamlet apparatus, especially in providing services and development of hamlet economic growth in general for Tanjung Belit hamlet, it is very much determined by the level of education possessed by the apparatus itself, because the heavier or wider the responsibilities of the hamlet apparatus must be implemented, so officers who have qualified human resources are also needed. Work experience In carrying out duties and responsibilities as a public servant.

Agama dan Kekerasan Politik di Indoensia (Studi pada Kasus Pemberitaan di Media Internet)

This paper discusses religion and political violence in Indonesia. The main problem in this research is the existence of political views which say that religion can be used as a tool in achieving power, so that violence often appears as a side effect. This research question is contained in the first two main questions, how violence in the name of religion can occur from a political perspective. Second, how is the phenomenon of cases of political violence in the name of religion in Indonesia. The method in this research is a case study method on several news published as news on the internet. The main sources in this research are the news about political violence in the name of religion which is published in Kompas.com, detiknews.com, people's minds.com, and CNN.com newspapers. Secondary sources in this research are articles discussing religion and political violence published in scientific journals. The results of this study come to the conclusion that religion is often used as a tool to achieve power in relationships. Then physical or non-physical violence occurs as a result which is a political act. Physical violence occurred in the internal attacks experienced by minority groups from the majority group such as attacks on Christians in Aceh, and non-physical violence occurred with the practice of applying rules that seemed to have been trumped up by government apparatus on church building regulations in Aceh.

Quality of Indonesia government financial statements

This research aimed to determine the financial accounting system's effect and human resources' value regarding the quality of government financial reports. The method used is descriptive and verification of several methods. The unit of analysis is the local government apparatus, and then the observation unit of the regional government agencies. The data processing method uses SEM, and the data used is the primary data. The results indicate an effect of the applicable financial accounting system and the quality of human resources on the value of government financial reports. The result shows that an optimal financial accounting system and competent human resources can influence quality financial reports. This research is expected to be valid for local governments in making decisions to realize effective and efficient financial reporting management.

GUIDELINES ON UKRAINIAN HIGHER EDUCATION MODERNISATION THROUGH EDUCATIONAL ACHIEVEMENTS OF SOUTH KOREA

Within the article, the author delves into an examination of higher education within the context of South Korea. This examination is grounded in an assessment of its legislative, organizational, and substantial dimensions of operation. The author proceeds to delineate the pivotal elements that have underpinned South Korea’s accomplishments in the realm of higher education, encompassing governmental strategies, educational investment, advances in scientific research, and the interplay of societal and cultural facets within the national framework. Through a comprehensive scrutiny of the South Korean model, the author accentuates pertinent issues that hold relevance for Ukrainian higher education during the backdrop of wartime conditions and the ensuing phase of post-war reconstruction. Furthermore, the article elucidates the potentialities inherent in assimilating the constructive lessons drawn from South Korea’s educational achievements and translating them into practical applications within the Ukrainian context. This endeavour takes into careful consideration the distinctive national attributes and the exigencies that society will encounter during the post-war epoch. The matter of adapting specific methodologies for the administration of higher education, notably pertaining to the collaboration between institutions of higher learning, the governmental apparatus, and industry stakeholders, is also unveiled. These approaches hold promise for Ukraine’s higher education modernisation, fostering a substantial enhancement of its research capabilities. By way of a comparative lens, the author brings to light the potential of harnessing South Korea’s higher education experience as a catalyst for the nation’s resurgence post-conflict and proffers corresponding recommendations.

Government Communication in Indonesia Through Social Media: Learning CERC in Dealing with Pandemic

This study aims to analyze government communication during the Covid-19 pandemic through social media. This study uses qualitative methods and secondary data obtained through documentation techniques. The unit of analysis for this research is the official social media accounts and websites of the National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB), the Ministry of Health, the Ministry of Communication and Informatics, and the Covid-19 Task Force. The findings show that in the 2019-2020 pandemic, the government is experiencing stuttering and has not been able to carry out crisis communication properly through official social media, even though it already had regulations on crisis communication and management in disaster management. In the 2020-2021, the implementation of crisis communication through official social media can be seen with the Crisis and Emergency Risk Communication (CERC) model which integrates risk communication and crisis communication. Three communication indicators in social media have high scores: be right, be capable, and promote action. Meanwhile, 3 communication indicators in social media have low scores: be first, be emphatic, show respect. This shows that communication indicators related to the community are still lacking compared to communication indicators related to the government. Government apparatus must understand the operational level, not only the conceptual level.

The “SIKAWAN” Cloud Mail System Application in Rural Indonesia

As new technologies are developed, nearly every sector in Indonesia have decided to migrate from manual to digital service delivery. Using an electronic-based governance system is one of them. The Office System Application in the Cloud (SIKAWAN) is developed by this electronic government system. Banyuwangi Regency has implemented SIKAWAN in rural areas. This study's objective is to learn more about the design and operation of the SIKAWAN application. A descriptive methodology and qualitative research techniques are used in this study. The findings of this study indicate that a skilled operator is needed to implement the SIKAWAN application. On the other hand, regular assessments of the effectiveness of the system's implementation by the village government apparatus also contribute to the system’s success.

Free satellite image data application for monitoring land use cover changes in the kon ha nung plateau, vietnam

Remote sensing imagery is the most suitable tool for monitoring, managing, and evaluating land-use overlay fluctuations, especially forest cover for large areas. Free- and medium-resolution satellite imagery is a useful tool that allows scientific researchers and management organizations to monitor forest development in developing countries, such as Vietnam. In this study, we used SPOT 4 and Planet remote sensing data to assess land-use status fluctuations in the Kon Ha Nung Plateau area, Vietnam, between 2000 and 2021 (the overall accuracy was 90.52%, Kappa value = 0.89). The results showed that from 2000 to 2010, the rate of natural forest loss in this area was 0.32%/year, of which, more than 6500 ha were converted to other uses. Between 2010 and 2021, the rate of natural forest loss gradually decreased (0.09%/year) instead of fluctuating between different types of land use. The area of forests, perennial crop land, and annual crop land tended to increase from 2000 to 2010; however, from 2010 to 2021, the area of plantation forests decreased markedly, while the area of perennial crop land and annual crop land continued to expand. The analysis of the policies on forest management, exploitation, and protection was applied locally, to explain the causes of the change in spatiotemporal aspects of the types of land-use cover in the Kon Ha Nung Plateau. Restoring forest areas during 2010–2021 initially improved effectiveness in forest management and protection. Furthermore, the results provide a better understanding of the current position and role of the government apparatus, cadres, and ethnic minorities in socioeconomic development associated with forest protection and development on the Kon Ha Nung Plateau. The results of this study can help managers monitor annual forest-cover fluctuations based on free remote sensing imagery to reduce both the cost of management and surveying, yielding relatively accurate results.

Organizational Culture and Welfare, Its Influence on Work Motivation, Job Satisfaction and Performance of Civil Servants in the Government of Tuban Regency

The State Civil Apparatus (ASN) as a government apparatus determines the success of administering Government for national goals and regional governments in the Tuban district, which is required to carry out accounting services. It is hoped that the Regional Government will massively implement the organizational culture "Tuban Bumi Wali" and increase income improvement allowances for ASN to improve performance. At the same time, it has not been able to improve SAKIP, so this study aims to measure how much influence organizational culture and welfare have on performance through intervening variable work motivation and job satisfaction. This study also aims to discuss in more depth the conditions of the Regional Government of Tuban Regency regarding "organizational culture and welfare, their influence on work motivation, job satisfaction and the performance of the state civil apparatus in the Tuban regency government". The research method used in this study is associative quantitative with an approach based on the philosophy of positivism. This associative quantitative research aims to examine the interplay between variables. This research tested the Component-Based Structure Equation Model (SEM) using the Generalized Structured Component Analysis (GeSCA) program. The results showed that the coefficients on the path of organizational culture, work motivation, and ASN performance was significant so that the indirect effect of 0.306 was significant, as well as the coefficient on the path of welfare, job satisfaction and ASN performance was tested significantly so that the indirect effect of 0.185 was significant. Keywords: Tuban, Government, Welfare, Work, Organizational DOI: 10.7176/PPAR/13-1-02 Publication date: January 31 st 2023