Analysis Of Literature Research Articles

OPTIMIZATION OF FINANCIAL RESOURCES OF TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES: A METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH TO RESPONDING TO MODERN RISKS IN STATE MANAGEMENT

Choosing the optimal financial provision for territorial communities is important as it allows for a more effective response to contemporary challenges in public administration. The methodological approach to this process helps communities better utilize available resources for secure development and improving the quality of life for their residents. An in-depth analysis of both scientific and practical literature reveals that the issue of financial resources for territorial communities has not been comprehensively addressed to date. Thus, the goal is to define an approach that will provide information on the most optimal forms of financial resources needed by various territorial communities under current conditions. For this, the object of study is the financial resources of individual territorial communities in Ukraine for evaluation. The scientific task is to propose and integrate such a method that will facilitate the selection of the most optimal financial resources for the territorial communities of Ukraine. For this purpose, experts were involved and appropriate pairwise comparisons were conducted. As a result, we analyzed the current financial state of Ukraine's territorial communities. We characterized the key principles of the proposed methodological approach to optimizing financial resources. We identified the most optimal types of financial resources for comparison and highlighted the most suitable among them. The practical significance of the obtained results is revealed through the possibility of applying this approach in the work of territorial communities in Ukraine. However, the research has limitations and does not take into account other resources, such as human and informational. This is noted for further research.

TRACKING THE FUTURE OF THE OCEAN FROM PERSPECTIVE PRESENT AND PAST HISTORY

This article aims to discuss the future history of the ocean from a past and present perspective, focusing on how historical patterns and current data can be used to predict future challenges and opportunities that marine ecosystems and coastal communities may face. Key questions explored in this study include the impact of climate change on marine biodiversity, the threat of plastic pollution, potential geopolitical conflicts in strategic sea lanes, as well as implications for maritime economics and food security. In terms of conceptual framework studies, this paper uses continuity theory and future uncertainty theory used to analyze the relationship between past changes, current conditions, and future potential in maritime ecosystems. In terms of methodology, the study will use qualitative methods through the analysis of marine history literature and maritime science, as well as the use of simulation methods and predictive models to study future trends. This article also applies maritime climate change theory, maritime geopolitical theory, and maritime economic sustainability theory to support discussions and predict possible future scenarios. The results of this study show that the future history of the ocean depends not only on scientific data but also on the understanding of historical and social contexts, which can help shape a more comprehensive and sustainable ocean management strategy.

THE NEED OF PRODUCING OF PROFESSIONAL CODE OF ETHICS FOR GUIDES IN LITHUANIA

Research problem: Ethical issues is not a much studied topic in the field of guides' professional activity. Lithuanian guides do not have an established Professional Code of Ethics for Guides. The topic of Guide Ethics depends on the personal responsibility of a guide. What ethical principles and values should guide the Guide in professional activities? How can guides agree on unified ethical requirements for professional activity? Research object: the Need of Producing of Professional Code of Ethics for Guides in Lithuania. Research aim: to analyse the Need of Producing of Professional Code of Ethics for Guides in Lithuania. Research methods: analysis of scientific literature and documents, qualitative research – interviews, quantitative research – survey, systematization of databases. Conclusions. It is important to have a Code of Ethics for every organisation striving for effective communication. In addition to other knowledge, a Guide must know professional ethics, represent the country professionally and responsibly. The results of quantitative and qualitative research substantiate the Need of Producing for a Professional Code of Ethics for Guides in Lithuania. The quality of services provided by the tour guide, impeccable preparation and conduct of the tour, the visual image of the tour leader, and cultural behaviour are important for those who book tours. Most of the guides who took part in the study are in favour of Producing the Professional Code of Ethics for Guides in Lithuania. Based on the results of the conducted research, the main ethical principles of the guide's professional activity were highlighted. It is recommended to organize trainings for guides on the topic of professional ethics, to prepare a draft of Professional Code of Ethics for Guides and to present the draft of the Professional Code of Ethics for Guides to Lithuanian guides; to initiate Producing and Implementation of the Professional Code of Ethics for Guides in Lithuanian guide associations.

The elegance of lacquer: Unveiling traditional lacquer techniques in East Asia

This research delves into the intricate world of lacquer art in East Asia, aiming to unravel the relationships among artisan perspectives, aesthetic values, and the contemporary relevance of this ancient craft. The purpose is to provide a comprehensive understanding of how historical development, apprenticeship traditions, and evolving aesthetic values shape the intricate landscape of lacquer artistry. Employing a qualitative approach, this study conducts in-depth interviews with artisans and experts in the field of lacquer art. The research involves a comparative analysis of past literature, drawing upon historical and contemporary works to contextualize the findings within the broader trajectory of lacquer art. Thematic analysis is also applied to unravel the nuances of artisan perspectives, the transmission of knowledge through apprenticeship traditions, and the cultural and aesthetic dimensions embedded in lacquer paintings. This mixed-methods approach enriches the study by providing a holistic and nuanced exploration of the identified variables. The findings illuminate the enduring significance of apprenticeship traditions in preserving traditional lacquer techniques, with artisans actively navigating challenges posed by globalization and digital platforms. Aesthetic values, including symbolism and visual harmony, are revealed as integral components contributing to the narrative richness of lacquer paintings. The study uncovers the dynamic relationships among these variables, emphasizing the adaptive nature of lacquer art in a contemporary context. The implications extend to cultural preservation, heritage management, and educational initiatives, offering valuable insights for practitioners, policymakers, and educators involved in the realm of traditional crafts. The study contributes to theoretical frameworks on cultural continuity, knowledge transmission, and the socio-cultural dynamics of artistic practices.

Opioid-free strategies for patient-controlled intravenous postoperative analgesia: a review of recent studies.

Postoperative pain management has consistently been a critical topic in the medical field, with patient-controlled intravenous analgesia (PCIA) being one of the most commonly utilized methods for postoperative analgesia. Currently, opioids remain the primary choice for PCIA in clinical practice. However, in recent years, an increasing number of studies have explored analgesic strategies aimed at reducing or eliminating the use of opioids in PCIA to mitigate the associated side effects and dependence. This article systematically reviews the progress of research on opioid-free analgesic strategies in PCIA through a comprehensive analysis of relevant literature.

Bibliometric Mapping of the Relationships Between Accounting, Professional Accountants, and Sustainability Issues

The accounting profession plays a crucial role in serving public interest by establishing the foundation for sustainable development and taking on social responsibility. The growing focus on sustainability practices of companies and stakeholders has also had a significant impact on the role of accounting and professional accountants. This has led to increased expectations for greater involvement in integrating sustainability into corporate decision making at every level. We used a bibliometric analysis of academic literature as a research method to identify the relationships between accounting, professional accountants, and sustainability issues (APASI). Bibliometrix R-package and VOSviewer were used to achieve the proposed objectives. This study analyzes the performance of the scientific literature, establishes the conceptual, intellectual, and social structure of research, and identifies new research directions. A period of 37 years (1987–2024) is taken into consideration, with 2556 documents and 859 sources extracted from the Web of Science database analyzed. We offer, in an original manner, descriptive statistics and relevant landmarks of the sources, authors, publications, organizations, and countries that have contributed significantly to the development of research in this field. Interested researchers have the opportunity to identify scholars for potential collaborations and valuable study resources.

The Investigation of Progress and Application in the Multi-Armed Bandit Algorithm

This article delves deeply into the development process and practical applications of the multi-armed bandit algorithm in the current digital era. With the continuous popularity of online advertising and online learning, information has grown explosively, making decision optimization crucial. The multi-armed bandit algorithm, as a sequential decision-making model, encompasses common algorithms such as the greedy algorithm, -greedy algorithm, UCB algorithm, and Thompson sampling. Its main role is to seek the best balance between exploration and exploitation to solve the fundamental problems in reinforcement learning. The article introduces an internationally released datasets, namely MovieLens, and elaborates in detail a series of indicators for evaluation, including the average number of friends per user, the average number of listened-to artists per user, the average number of movie rating times, the average number of tags added by users, content diversity indicators, and statistics on the differences in click-through rates of recommendations for different types of movies. In addition, the article also presents the specific methods of literature collection, screening, analysis, and review. Its purpose is to understand the multi-armed bandit algorithm more deeply and provide strong guidance for the future development and wide application of this algorithm in various fields.

Концепция периоперационного риска: обзор литературы

INTRODUCTION: Perioperative risk refers to the likelihood of adverse events occurring during and after surgery. For the purpose of defining and classifying adverse events and predicting them, a comprehensive search of Pubmed and Lens.org was made according to the author expert opinion. OBSERVATIONS: Traditionally, two main types of postoperative adverse events have been investigated: complications and mortality. However, over the past decade, there has been a growing trend to expand the range of adverse events analyzed, from intraoperative critical events and the quality of recovery from anesthesia to the development of intensive care syndrome, assessing quality of life, disability, and survival over time. An important aspect associated with adverse events and outcomes is the provision of additional resources for a long-term stay for patients with acute respiratory viral infections and inpatient care after discharge, among other things. The review formulates its own concept of perioperative risk, based on a critical analysis of literature, with an emphasis on the need to create an ideal tool, such as a calculator, that must undergo external validation. This tool should include available, modifiable variables, and accurately determine the full range of adverse events and outcomes during the intra- and early postoperative periods, as well as delayed events. The concept shall also focus on identifying and characterizing patients with a high risk of perioperative complications.

Minors’ online privacy disclosure and protection behaviors: a systematic review

ABSTRACT The invasion of minors’ online privacy has become increasingly prevalent in recent years. Examining the disclosure and protection behaviours of minors about online privacy provides a theoretical basis for the development of educational activities aimed at safeguarding minors’ privacy. This study utilised visual analysis tools and content analysis of literature to systematically map out the research hotspots and evolution in this field. The findings revealed that (1) research in this area is thriving and interdisciplinary, (2) existing studies primarily focus on minors aged 12–18 and their active privacy disclosure behaviour in social media and other scenarios, as well as key influencing factors, (3) these studies not only examine the influence of minors themselves but also the influence of parents and peers on minors’ online privacy behaviours, and (4) most minors adopt avoidance strategies such as privacy settings and alternative websites to protect their online privacy. Further research could expand the research context, resolve controversial factors, use multiple methods, and explore additional privacy behaviours. This literature review plays a crucial role in generating academic discourse and provides valuable insights for developing privacy protection policies tailored to minors.

A study on the changes of China's parenting labor system from the perspective of legal culture theory (1949-1957)

In the early years of the founding of the People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Communist Party then referred to as CPC implemented a series of equality policies in favor of women. This type of policy is reflected in the allocation of childcare labor resources, emphasizing the construction of women’s social welfare. However, China’s women’s welfare policies are influenced by overall political decision making and exhibit an unstable state. This study discusses the changes in the CPC’s childcare norms from 1949 to 1957. Using the laws and regulations issued by the CPC government from 1949 to 1957 and the news materials published from 1949 to 1957, this study classifies and discusses these first hand historical materials in different periods using the method of literature analysis. This study uses Friedman’s legal culture theory to analyze the interaction between the internal legal culture of the government representatives of the CPC and the external legal culture of the people’s representatives. This study finds that by exploring the process of the construction of women’s welfare policy of the PRC from 1949 to 1957, it can be clearly seen that under the condition of limited financial capacity, women’s welfare work is easily abolished due to other more important national socio-economic work. From these results, this study finally concludes that women’s liberation become a tool to serve the national construction under the discourse construction of the CPC.

Forecasting Western Corn Rootworm (Diabrotica virgifera virgifera LeConte) Density and Non-Chemical Control of Larvae: A Practical Review

The western corn rootworm (WCR) (Diabrotica virgifera virgifera LeConte; Chrysomelidae) is one of the most significant maize pests in Europe, with farmers spending a substantial amount (approximately 140 EUR) on its control. In the context of climate change, WCRs could pose an even greater threat to EU maize production, particularly as the European Union continues to withdraw an increasing number of effective yet environmentally harmful active agents. Biological control methods have now emerged to the forefront in creating sustainable agriculture. In this review, we carried out an extensive literature analysis on methods for forecasting WCRs and evaluated the practical applicability of the latest non-chemical control methods targeting its larvae. Effective forecasting is essential for successful pest management, enabling informed planning and the selection of the most suitable control methods. Several traditional predicting techniques remain in use today, but recent advancements have introduced modern electronic forecasting units combined with sensor-equipped pheromone and colour traps, as well as thermal sum calculations. Research has demonstrated that crop rotation is one of the most effective methods for controlling WCR larvae. Biological agents, such as entomopathogenic fungi (Beauveria bossiana and Mettarrhyzum anasoplia), entomopathogenic nematodes (Heterorhabditis bacteriophora), and botanical insecticides such as azadirachtin can significantly reduce larval populations and root damage, thereby maintaining infestation levels below the economic threshold. Genetically modified maize plants that produce specific toxins, along with conventional breeding efforts to increase root system regeneration, are also promising tools for the sustainable management of this pest. This review summarizes the solutions for prediction of western corn rootworm infestations and non-chemical control of its larvae. Accurate forecasting methods provide a clear picture of infestation levels in a given area, enabling precisely targeted control measures. In all cases, the control should be directed primarily against the larvae, thereby reducing root damage and reducing the size of the emerging imago population. This review demonstrates that biological control methods targeting larvae can be as effective as pesticides, supporting sustainable pest management.

A Study on How to Cultivate Musical Transitions Using A. Copland’s Theory of Students of Liberal Arts Music Education at University

This study adopted literature analysis and hermeneutic research methods, utilizing Aaron Copland's theory of film music to explore strategies for promoting musical transfer among students in college-level general music education. Music courses in liberal arts education at the university level typically focus on enhancing students' appreciation and understanding of music. however, given the nature of such courses, there may be limitations in applying musical concepts to real-life situations unless a specific instructional design is considered. To address this issue, this study developed a preliminary educational model through a literature review, and subsequently refined and finalized the model by incorporating revisions identified during the actual process of designing lessons using film music. The findings indicate that the educational model employing film music has the potential to enhance students' musical comprehension and appreciation skills and serves as an effective tool for facilitating the transfer of musical concepts across various contexts. These results suggest that the integration of film music into liberal arts music education is an effective approach for expanding students' musical thinking and experiences, thus presenting a new direction for music education.

Role of innovation culture and post-Soviet mindset as factors determining speed of economic development in a small open economy: Case of Latvia

This research seeks to identify the value of a few common factors determining the speed of economic growth in Baltic states and analyzes their impact in detail on Latvia’s lagging. Latvia’s economic starting point after regaining independence because of the collapse of the Soviet Union was at least comparable to its neighbors. Still, after the implementation of liberal reforms towards a free market’ economy and 20 years of operation as an EU full member, Latvia is lagging in growth, prosperity, and innovation. Within the analysis, this scientific paper pays special attention to the three less discussed factors, namely, the impact of post-Soviet mind-set effects as a part of local innovation culture, lasting since regaining independence in 1991; the importance of the availability of talent pull, its density, diversity, and accessibility; and readiness and capability to capture external knowledge and technology adoption. The overall approach is the systemic assessment of the national innovation system and/or innovation ecosystem, trying to understand the differences between these two models. Research is performed by analysis of the performance of the local innovation ecosystem in connection with export- and Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) policies. The authors present a novel method for visually representing economic growth and its application in analyzing process development within transitional economic nations. The study uses an analytical and synthetical literature review. It offers a new GDP data visualization method useful for monitoring economic development and forecasting potential economic crises—the outcomes from aggregative literature analysis in a consolidated concept are provided for required talent policy proposals. The post-Soviet mindset is seen as a heritage and devious underdog that has left incredibly diverse consequences on today’s society, power structures, economic growth potential, and the emergence of healthy, well-managed, and sustainable innovation ecosystems. The post-Soviet mindset is a seemingly hidden and, at the same time, an intriguing factor that has a significant impact on the desire to make and implement the right decisions related to innovation, education, and other policies promoting business development. The key outcome of the article is that sociocultural aspects and differences in innovation culture led to a slow-down of Latvia’s economic growth compared to Estonia’s and Lithuania’s slightly more successful economic reforms.

Advances in Soybean Genetic Improvement.

The soybean (Glycine max) is a globally important crop due to its high protein and oil content, which serves as a key resource for human and animal nutrition, as well as bioenergy production. This review assesses recent advancements in soybean genetic improvement by conducting an extensive literature analysis focusing on enhancing resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses, improving nutritional profiles, and optimizing yield. We also describe the progress in breeding techniques, including traditional approaches, marker-assisted selection, and biotechnological innovations such as genetic engineering and genome editing. The development of transgenic soybean cultivars through Agrobacterium-mediated transformation and biolistic methods aims to introduce traits such as herbicide resistance, pest tolerance, and improved oil composition. However, challenges remain, particularly with respect to genotype recalcitrance to transformation, plant regeneration, and regulatory hurdles. In addition, we examined how wild soybean germplasm and polyploidy contribute to expanding genetic diversity as well as the influence of epigenetic processes and microbiome on stress tolerance. These genetic innovations are crucial for addressing the increasing global demand for soybeans, while mitigating the effects of climate change and environmental stressors. The integration of molecular breeding strategies with sustainable agricultural practices offers a pathway for developing more resilient and productive soybean varieties, thereby contributing to global food security and agricultural sustainability.

Substantiation of the algorithm for identifying high-risk groups among the personnel of chemically hazardous facilities

Introduction. Studies of the impact of chemicals on the health of employees of chemical industry enterprises based on biomonitoring are an urgent medical and social problem. The article is devoted to the substantiation of the algorithm for examining personnel at chemically hazardous facilities to identify high-risk groups due to the effects of industrial poisons. Material and methods. The article presents an analysis of domestic and foreign scientific literature devoted to the problems of identifying high-risk groups among workers in chemical enterprises based on biomonitoring methods. Results. Identification of high-chemical risk groups among chemically hazardous facilities employees involves the following steps: assessment of the level of external chemical exposure, identification of priority pollutants, substantiation of the most informative bioenvironments and the time of analysis, determination of exposure/effect biomarkers, and clinical examination of personnel. Limitations. The proposed algorithm for identifying high-risk groups applies only to persons who are professionally in contact with hazardous chemicals. Discussion. The article presents an analysis of the scientific literature on the problem of identifying high-risk groups based on biomonitoring. Conclusion. In order to identify high-risk groups among the personnel of chemical enterprises, it is necessary to introduce the proposed algorithm and develop quantitative criteria for biomonitoring – biological maximum permissible concentrations (BEI) or biological exposure indices into the practice of toxicological and hygienic assessment of the health of workers.

Innovation of Constructivist Teaching Sequences Model Based on Technology in Biology Material

The learning model is a logical stage for learning students. The learning process must pay attention to the steps that become the basic framework for creating an effective and meaningful student learning process. This study aims to innovate biology learning in metabolism material. The innovation is done by integrating several technologies namely Wordwall, Virtual Lab, and Ms. PowerPoint on the Constructivist Teaching Sequence model. The research method used is a literature review sourced from books, journal articles, research reports, and other relevant documents. This research flow has several stages consisting of literature identification, literature selection, literature analysis, synthesis of findings, and learning model innovation design. The result of this research is an innovative learning recommendation using the technology-assisted Constructivist Teaching Sequence model that can be an alternative high school biology learning model.

α-Mangostin: A Xanthone Derivative in Mangosteen with Potent Anti-Cancer Properties

α-Mangostin, a xanthone derivative extracted from the pericarp of the mangosteen fruit (Garcinia mangostana L.), has garnered significant attention for its potential as a natural anti-cancer agent. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of the current literature on the anti-cancer properties of α-mangostin across various cancer types. Through an extensive analysis of in vitro and in vivo studies, this review elucidates the multifaceted mechanisms underlying α-mangostin’s cytotoxicity, apoptosis induction through both intrinsic and extrinsic pathways, and modulation of key cellular processes implicated in cancer progression in a diverse array of cancer cells. It causes mitochondrial dysfunction, activates caspases, and regulates autophagy, endoplasmic reticulum stress, and oxidative stress, enhancing its anti-cancer efficacy. Moreover, α-mangostin exhibits synergistic effects with conventional chemotherapeutic agents, suggesting its utility in combination therapies. The ability of α-mangostin to inhibit cell proliferation, modulate cell cycle progression, and induce apoptosis is linked to its effects on key signaling pathways, including Akt, NF-κB, and p53. Preclinical studies highlight the therapeutic potential and safety profile of α-mangostin, demonstrating significant tumor growth inhibition without adverse effects on normal cells. In summary, understanding the molecular targets and mechanisms of action of α-mangostin is crucial for its development as a novel chemotherapeutic agent, and future clinical investigations are warranted to explore its clinical utility and efficacy in cancer prevention and therapy.

Music Education in Fostering Student Competencies and Cultural Identity in Vietnamese Primary Schools: A Systematic Review and Future Implications

This systematic review investigates the role of music education in fostering student competencies and preserving cultural identity in Vietnamese primary schools. Through a comprehensive analysis of recent literature and empirical studies, this study explore what's happening with music education in Vietnam right now how it helps students grow, and why it matters for keeping cultural traditions going. The study shines a light on the tricky parts of teaching traditional Vietnamese music, like oral traditions, scales that aren't Western, and the many five-note systems. It looks into how learning music helps kids develop important skills like language cultural understanding, thinking, and dealing with emotions. It also talks about how music education plays a key role in keeping Vietnamese culture strong by teaching kids about traditional instruments, folk songs, and unique ways of making music. Even though it's important, music education in Vietnam faces some hurdles. These include not having enough resources trying to balance old and new ways, and issues with teacher training. The author presents some fresh ideas to tackle these problems and suggest ways to make things better in the future. These suggestions cover improving what's taught helping teachers get better at their jobs getting the community involved, doing more research, and working with other countries. This in-depth look gives useful insights for teachers people who make decisions, and researchers who want to boost music education and keep culture alive in Vietnam and other places.

TEKSTO SUVOKIMO GEBĖJIMŲ UGDYMAS 2 KLASĖJE PANAUDOJANT BEŽODES KNYGAS

The development of text comprehension skills in primary school is constantly seeking new ways of engaging students of different abilities. One such innovation is wordless books. Given the lack of information on the use of such books, the aim of this study was to investigate the impact of wordless book-based educational activities on the text comprehension skills of second grade students. The method chosen for the study was participatory action research. Three educational activities were planned and carried out to observe students' activity. Before and after the educational activities, the students' comprehension of the fiction text was measured. The methods used for data collection were: analysis of pedagogical literature, written questionnaire, informal natural indirect observation. The questionnaires used to investigate the text comprehension skills were specially designed and identified 4 main skills of fiction text comprehension (finding clearly presented information, making inferences, integrating and interpreting ideas and information, examining the content and details of the text, evaluating). The participants were selected by convenience sampling. The participants were 17 second grade students from one school class. Based on the results of the text comprehension skills test, 3 educational activities based on reading wordless books were designed. All the educational activities followed a single lesson model: at the beginning of the activity, students were introduced to the topic and objective of the lesson, followed by a collective reading of a wordless book, a discussion, a creative task and reflection. The study showed that the wordless book-based activities had a positive impact on some of the second grade students' inference and integration of ideas and information, and interpretation skills. The wordless book activities were more engaging for students with lower levels of educational achievement. Keywords: wordless books, text comprehension skills, primary education, language development

A Critical Review of Overconfidence in Investment Decisions: A Bibliometric Analysis

The precedence of behavior bias-based studies with respect to investment is quite prevalent. Hence, a bibliometric analysis of available literature may lead to fresh topics in association with overconfidence bias. The literature ranging between 1970 and 2024 were scanned using terms related to overconfidence in finance as keywords to reach the related publications. After screening, 1327 publications related to overconfidence, 728 documents were identified. Martin Weber emerged as the most cited author. SSRN electronic journal, qualitative research in financial matters and review of behavioral finance have published most cited papers in the field of overconfidence and investment decision. The United States have published highest number of papers and citations, while Germany, India and China have also emerged as nations with highest citations. The United States of America has published highest number of papers with citations. Germany, India and China have also emerged as nations with highly citated papers. Considering year on year growth in the publications, more work may be expected from the arena of overconfidence, and authors of the present study have taken the liberty to suggest a few possibilities that can be explored. Studies with risk tolerance, after pandemic impact, experience and financial/tax literacy, loss aversion and availability bias-based studies may be considered by researchers in accordance to overconfidence.