Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation Model Research Articles

The effect of web based reproductive health education on sexual myths and risky behaviours in university students: a randomised controlled trial

ABSTRACT This study aimed to assess the effect of web-based reproductive health education provided to university students in Turkey on their belief in sexual myths and risky behaviours. A randomised controlled trial was conducted in a state university between March-October 2021 with 96 students. The web-based health education was developed using the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) model, and was delivered by means of a special platform. An intervention group of 48 students received 5 modules of education, while a control group of 48 students received none. Performance on two scales measuring information gained and risk behaviours, and sexual myths, respectively, was assessed at the beginning of the study and 5 weeks following the intervention. A statistically significant difference was observed between the two groups on both scales at the final evaluation. Additionally, a significant difference was observed in final sexual myths evaluation scores between the intervention and control groups for sexual orientation, age and sexuality, masturbation, sexual violence, sexual intercourse, and sexual satisfaction, as subdimensions of the sexual myths scale. Our findings suggest that web-based reproductive health education can be effective in reducing sexual myths and increasing knowledge about risky behaviours among university students relevant to sexual and reproductive health in young adults.

PENGEMBANGAN MODUL DENGAN MENGINTEGRASIKAN NILAI KEISLAMANAN PADA MATERI GARIS DAN SUDUT

Mathematics is a very important area of education. Learning mathematics is not just about remembering what formulas they learn, but how to apply mathematical material, in order to produce students who not only have cognitive abilities. The teaching module better if there was a teaching module that integrated Islamic values in writing. The type of research used is a development research. The development model used is the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) model. The development of a mathematics teaching module that integrates Islamic values in the subject of lines and angles is suitable (valid) for use as a teaching module by looking at the validation from Islamic religious experts of 71.43% and 85.71%, validation of mathematicians at 85.71%, mathematics teacher validation was 85.71%, and peer validation was 100%. Student responses to the mathematics module that integrated Islamic values produced an average of 86.92% in small-scale trials with interesting criteria.

PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK BERBASIS CONTEXTUAL TEACHING LEARNING MATERI INTEGRAL TAK TENTU FUNGSI ALJABAR

This research aims to develop a Student Worksheet based on Contextual Teaching and Learning on social arithmetic material that is valid, practical and effective. The type of research used in this research is research and development (R&D) with the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) model. The data collection techniques used were validation sheets, student response questionnaires, and student learning outcomes tests. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique used is qualitative and quantitative data analysis. Based on research and discussion, the validation results from material experts are 83.33% with very feasible criteria, the validation results from media expert validators are 80% with very feasible criteria, and the validation results from language expert validators are 92% with very feasible criteria. The practicality test results of individual trial respondents were 73.66% with interesting and practical criteria, the results of small group trial respondents were 75.50% with the interesting and practical category, and the results of field trial respondents were 75.54% with interesting and practical categories. practical. The effectiveness results obtained an average value of 81% in the very effective category. Researchers hope that this LKPD can be used to improve students' abilities in the material of indefinite integrals in algebraic functions.

PENGEMBANGAN KOMIK EDUKASI BERBASIS CREATIVE PROBLEM SOLVING BERBANTUAN KVISOFT FLIPBOOK MAKER PRO UNTUK SEKOLAH DASAR

This research aims to develop and produce the effectiveness of an educational comic based on Creative Problem Solving (CPS) using Kvisoft Flipbook Maker Pro as interactive media for elementary school students. This research uses the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) model development approach. The main innovation of this research is the use of the Creative Problem Solving approach in designing educational comic content. In addition, Kvisoft Flipbook Maker Pro is used to present comics interactively, adding a more interesting visual dimension. The research results include educational comics developed and evaluation results from field trials. Evaluation involves responses from students, teachers, and the appropriateness, attractiveness, and effectiveness of comics in increasing understanding of educational concepts. It is hoped that this research can contribute to the development of innovative teaching methods and increase student involvement in the learning process. The results obtained were that the teaching materials developed obtained a validity percentage of 89.06% (Content Validation), 80% (Graphic Validation), and 83.3% (Language Validation). The practicality of the teacher's response was obtained at 3.7 (very practical), while the student's response was 3.5 (very practical. Effectiveness can be seen from student learning outcomes, namely an N-Gain Score of 0.71 (High) in the quite effective category. This means, The teaching materials developed are valid, practical and effective for grade 3 elementary school students

Computers Introduction For Elementary School Students Using Game-Based Learning

Learning media facilitates teacher's role in conveying knowledge to students. One of learning tools that teachers can use in their learning is interactive media. Introduction to computers is important in today's digital era because it can build knowledge and understanding about computers and improve learning skills. This is possible because computer's ability to combine text, sound, color, images, movement and video and create an interactive process. This research aims to help students in grade 1 or 2 of elementary school to more easily understand and master basic computer use. In this application there are computer learning menu, typing and cursor learning. Computer learning menu consists of definitions, learning videos and quizzes. Learning to type and cursor consists of understanding, practice and mini games. The ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) model is used in developing system used in this research.

The development of higher-order thinking skill-based immune system learning tools


 
 
 
 Learning tools can assist teachers in facilitating achievement during the learning process. At that time, the learning tools utilized still relied upon the pre-existing 2013 curriculum, lacking the incorporation of higher-order thinking Skills (HOTS) indicators for critical thinking skills, particularly in the context of immune system material. Therefore, research was conducted to create a learning tool immunity that was based on HOTS. The objectives of this study were as follows: 1) To analyze the requirement of HOTS-based biology learning tools in the immune system material for class XI in SMA/MA; 2) To design the product development for HOTS-based biology learning tools in class XI immune system material in SMA/MA; 3) To validating HOTS-based biology learning tool products in class XI immune system material in SMA/MA. This study employed the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) a model for instructional design. However, this research was conducted only up to the development stage of the ADDIE model. The sample comprised five experts and three practitioners, namely biology learning experts, lecturers’ teachers, and language experts. The purposive sampling technique was employed in this research. The instruments used included product validation sheets and interview sheets. Data collection methods involved distributing product validation sheets and conducting interviews with validators. This research produces a HOTS-based immunity learning tool product which generally falls into the very valid category with a percentage of 94.56%. It means that the development product is valid for use in biology learning at the SMA/MA level.
 
 
 

DEVELOPMENT OF VIDEO LEARNING MATERIALS ON ANIMAL AND HUMAN MUSCULAR ORGANS

Today's students grow and develop in the digital era, where access to various information via electronic media has become commonplace. Therefore, the development of learning videos is not only relevant but also an urgent need to answer the characteristics of this digital generation. This research aims to create learning videos on animal and human movement organs that are suitable for use in learning. This research is development research that uses the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) model. Based on the presentation of research results, information was found that learning videos on animal and human movement organs were declared suitable for use in learning with an average percentage of 85.83% from media experts, 91.66% from material experts, and 87.5% of student responses in the category worthy. These findings highlight the importance of integrating technology in education to facilitate more effective learning. Therefore, adjusting the curriculum and developing learning materials that support using video as an educational tool is necessary. Apart from that, aspects of technology accessibility and affordability need to be paid attention to so that the benefits of video-based learning can be felt equally by all students.

Educational Comics Based on Creative Problem Solving With the Aid of Kvisoft Flipbook Maker Pro for Elementary School

This research aims to develop and evaluate the effectiveness of using educational comics based on Creative Problem Solving (CPS) with the help of Kvisoft Flipbook Maker Pro as an interactive learning tool for elementary school students. This research adopts the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) model development approach. Initial analysis was carried out to identify student needs and elementary school characteristics. Then, educational comics were developed by combining the CPS concept and Kvisoft Flipbook Maker Pro technology. Field trials were conducted to evaluate its effectiveness. The innovation of this research lies in the use of a combination of the CPS approach and interactive flipbook technology. This educational comic not only aims to convey information, but also stimulates students' creativity and problem-solving abilities through interactivity. The research results include the development of educational comics that are integrated with Kvisoft Flipbook Maker Pro. Evaluation is carried out through measuring increased student understanding, active involvement in the learning process, and positive responses from teachers and students. This research is expected to contribute to curriculum development literature by integrating creative and technological approaches in learning. In addition, it can provide new insights into the use of flipbook technology in the context of elementary education.

Reference Book for Pancasila Learning Based on 21st Century Skills and Tri Kaya Parisudha Values

Character education and learning outcomes for elementary school students are still relatively low. One factor that ensures student success is the role of the teacher. Therefore, the relevant effort to be carried out is to provide an understanding to students as prospective elementary school teachers in designing and implementing learning innovations to form a generation that is intelligent and has character by the demands of 21st-century learning and implementing the Tri Kaya Parisudha concept. This research aims to develop a 21st-century-based Pancasila learning reference book containing Tri Kaya Parisudha for Elementary School Teacher Education Study Program students. This research is design and product development research (Design and Development) using the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) model. The subjects in this research were two experts, ten students, and eight elementary school teachers. The data analysis method used is the descriptive analysis method. The research results show that 21st-century learning containing the Tri Kaya Parisudha in the Pancasila learning reference book has very good validity for students in the Elementary School Teacher Education Study Program. It is proven by the results of data analysis of the validity test of language and content experts that obtain a very good category. Likewise, the responses of students and teachers in elementary schools show an average score (mean) in the very good category.

DEVELOPMENT OF A PROBLEM BASED LEARNING ORIENTED PHYSICS E-MODULE TO IMPROVE THE SCIENTIFIC LITERACY OF HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS

This study aims to: 1) develop a problem-based learning-oriented physics e-module to improve the science literacy of high school students, 2) determine the feasibility of the e-module, 3) determine students' perceptions of the e-module. The method used in this study is Research and Development (R&D) using the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) model. However, this research was carried out limited to only the Development stage because limited research time, research costs, and adjustments to the needs of development research. The research instruments used are: 1) validation sheets of material experts, media experts, and learning design experts to find out the feasibility of the e-module being developed, 2) Student perception questionnaire to find out students' responses to the developed e-module. The results of this study showed that the results of the validation test received an average assessment of all aspects for material experts of 97.47% with very decent categories, media experts of 92.61% with very decent categories, and learning design experts of 96.52% with very decent categories and for student perception results obtained an average of all aspects of 94.23% with excellent categories. Based on the results of expert validation tests and the results of students' perceptions, it can be concluded that the products developed are decent for use as a medium for learning physics in schools.

PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA ISPRING SUITE 9 DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN ANEMIA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMA NEGERI 11 MEDAN

It is estimated that around 1/3 of the world's population suffers from anemia, therefore it is appropriate that education regarding anemia be provided by utilizing technology such as media.ispiring suite 9 which can be used as a new educational medium to provide knowledge about anemia. This research aims to: (1) Produce mediaispring suite 9; (2) Know the qualifications of the mediaispring Suite 9 about anemia with the help of media experts, material experts and instrument experts; (3) Knowing the level of knowledge of young women after using mediaispring suite 9. The sampling technique is carried out usingproportional sampling, with a total sample of 68 grade 11 female students at SMAN 11 Medan. The research design in making media isResearch and Development model ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). The research design uses a one group pretest-posttest design. Knowledge data collection techniques use quizizz-based tests, material experts, media experts, and test experts. Based on the research results, the average media feasibility value according to media experts in the first stage was 74.5%, including the feasible category, and the value in the second stage was 95.5% in the very feasible category. The average value of material feasibility according to material experts in the first stage was 73% in the feasible category and the score in the second stage was 94.5% in the very feasible category. The pretest and posttest scores to measure the increase in knowledge resulted in a gain score of 0.72 in the high category. So it can be concluded that the Ispring Suite media can be used by students in learning about anemia in young women.Keywords : Anemia, Ispring Suite 9 Media, ADDIE Model, Knowledge

Development of Global Warming E-Module Based on Socio Scientific Issues (SSI) to Improve Students' Critical Thinking Skills and Sustainability Awareness

Science education has a role in realising the global vision to encourage the achievement of 21st century competencies. One of them is by implementing science learning with the Socio Scientific Issues (SSI) context. The Research and Development study aims to produce a global warming E-Module based on Socio Scientific Issues (SSI) to improve students' critical thinking skills and sustainability awareness. The research and development design used is the ADDIE (Analysis Design Development Implementation Evaluation) model design. The research subjects for e-module implementation were 38 students of class X SMA Negeri 3 Cibinong. Research data were obtained through e-module validation questionnaire, critical thinking skills essay questions, sustainability awareness questionnaire, and student response questionnaire. Data analysis techniques using shapiro wilk, paired sample t-test. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the SSI-based global warming e-module is valid/suitable for use in terms of feasibility (content, presentation and language), as well as in terms of media with the percentages respectively being 91% and 97%. The CVI results related to the feasibility of the e-module are 0.99 (valid). Learning using the SSI-based global warming e-module can improve students' critical thinking skills in the high category with an average score of N-Gain critical thinking skills of 0.78. Learning using the SSI-based global warming e-module can increase students' sustainability awareness in the medium category with an average N-Gain sustainability awareness score of 0.45. Student responses to the SSI-based global warming e-module were very good with an average score percentage of 91%.

The Development of Project-Based Science Teaching Materials in Building Collaborative Thinking and Acting Skills

Teaching materials are needed to improve the teaching process so that it can make learning easier. The development of project-based learning Science teaching materials aimed to to improve collaborative thinking and action skills at SMK Negeri 1 Sambeng. In this research, the researchers applied the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) model reference. This model was structured programmatically with systematic activities in an effort to solve learning problems related to learning media which suit the needs and learning characteristics of students. Based on the results of the development research discussion, the results of the development of project-based science teaching in building collaborative thinking and action skills in class X Vocational Science Science subjects could be utilized and applied. It is hoped that other teaching materials with other subject matter can be developed so that it can improve teaching and learning process.

PENGEMBANGAN VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN MATERI PERPINDAHAN KALOR MENGGUNAKAN POWTOON

This research aims to produce a video product for learning heat transfer material using Powtoon in class V of SDN Panaragan 2 Bogor City with a total of 28 students. This product development uses the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) model. The research began by conducting a needs analysis, curriculum analysis, student analysis, creating a product design, then developing a learning media product, then carrying out expert validation, after that conducting a limited trial of learning videos on heat transfer materials using Powtoon on predetermined respondents. The results of validation research from material experts, language experts and media experts show that valid video learning media using Powtoon is very suitable for use, obtaining an average percentage of 96%. At the trial stage, there were limited to 28 students who responded very well and were very suitable for use by obtaining an average percentage of 92.3%. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the video learning material on heat transfer using Powtoon developed in this research has proven to be valid, easy and interesting for students to use and is very worthy of study.

Development of Microlearning Content for Software Engineering Courses by Using ADDIE Model

This research aims to: (1) Develop an e-learning design model based on micro-learning content, (2) Analyze the validity of the developed micro-learning content-based e-learning design model, (3) Analyze the practicality of the microlearning content-based e-learning design model for Engineering courses Software, (4) Analyzing the effectiveness of e-learning design models based on microlearning content for Software Engineering courses. This type of research is Research and development (R&D) with the Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation (ADDIE) development model. Data collection techniques used questionnaires and tests. The data analysis technique used qualitative descriptive statistical analysis. The resulting product was validated by model experts, material experts and media experts, while the trials carried out were small group trials and expanded trials. The results of the research are: (1) producing an e-Learning Design Development Model based on Microlearning Content and model supporting products with research and development stages consisting of 5 stages, namely Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation. and Evaluation which are divided into 3 major stages, namely a) Microlearning Modeling; b) Microlearning Development; c) Microlearning Implementation, (2) The results of assessing the validity of model and model product by experts respectively produced an average score of 87.1% and 84.5%, both of which were categorized as very feasible or valid, in order that the model product is suitable for testing in field, (3) The results of the practicality test of the model from student and lecturer respondents respectively obtained an average score of 87.5% and 87.2%, both of which were categorized as very good or very practical, (4) The model was declared effective based on the results of the score calculation N-Gain is based on student pre-test and post-test scores. The N-Gain score obtained was more than 76% or categorized as effective. This showed an increase in students' abilities before and after using the model for the Software Engineering course.

PENGEMBANGAN E-MODUL BERBASIS CANVA PADA TEMA DAERAH TEMPAT TINGGALKU SUBTEMA 1 PEMBELAJARAN 3 KELAS IV

This study aims to produce an e-module based on Canva on the theme of the area where I live, sub-theme 1 learning 3 in class IV SDN Cipayung 02 Depok city with a total of 29 students as respondents. This development uses the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) model. The research was conducted by analyzing needs, designing e-modules, then developing e-modules, after that validating the experts, and revising the product, then conducting a limited trial of Canva-based e-modules to selected respondents. The validation results provided by linguists with a percentage of 100% material experts with a percentage of 92.85% and media experts with a percentage of 92.8% indicate that the Canva-based e-module is declared valid and feasible to use. In the limited test phase, 29 students gave a very good response to the Canva-based e-module used with a percentage of 85.68%. Thus, the Canva-based e-module product on the theme of the area where I live, which was developed in this study, is proven to be valid and feasible to use in the learning process.

Development of Video Learning Media based on Filmora in Technology Topics for Elementary Students

In this study, researchers aim to develop an innovation in video learning media based on Filmora in technology topics for elementary students. This product is developed using the Research and Development (RnD) method, and using the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) model. Research begins by finding out what needs the school needs, especially grade 3 by analyzing the curriculum, students, then making product designs, developing the product, then validating the product with experts in their fields, finally conducting limited trials with 29 elemenatry students as respondents. The finished product validated by experts’ states that the feasibility level of the product is very feasible with an average value of 91.67%. When conducting a limited trial with 29 students, video learning media fell into the very good category because it scored with an average of 86.72%. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that filmora-based video learning media is suitable for use in elementary school.

Using the ADDIE model to design and develop physical education lessons incorporated with a functional training component.

Good physical fitness is the foundation of a healthy lifestyle. For students, the school becomes the main place to improve their physical fitness. The traditional physical education class places little emphasis on improving physical fitness and students' physical fitness have continued to decline. To address these challenges, this study aimed to design and develop a functional training program that can be incorporated into existing physical education lessons to improve students' physical fitness levels. This study adopted the instructional design framework of the Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation (ADDIE) model to guide the design and development of the functional training program. After development, the program was implemented and evaluated. The results showed the program aroused students' interest and significantly improved students' physical fitness. This study showed the usefulness of functional training in improving the physical fitness of primary school students. In addition, it provided a reference for how to use functional training in conjunction with the physical education syllabus.

Development of Teaching Materials on Sine and Cosine Rules based on Flipbook for Mathematics Education Students

The purpose of this research is to produce a product in the form of a teaching material as a medium in studying the sine and cosine rule material. This study was development research that was designed using the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) model. To obtain valid and effective teaching materials, the validity of the research instrument was tested and the validity of the developed teaching materials was tested. The teaching materials that have been implemented are then assessed by the research subjects to determine their effectiveness. The results obtained are: flipbook-based teaching materials on the sine and cosine rule materials are declared to meet the validity and effectiveness. These results were obtained after being tested for validity by experts which consisted of validating teaching materials in the form of teaching materials and problem-solving questions, all of which were in the very valid category, namely 3.76. Meanwhile, for display validation, it is in the very valid category with the average validator value of 3.56. Teaching materials are declared practical based on the results of the analysis, there are 97.1% of respondents who rate the attractiveness of teaching materials, 88.6% of respondents who assess interest/motivation, 89.4% of respondents who rate ease of use, and 95.7% respondents who assess the functioning of teaching materials. Teaching materials are declared effective based on the results of the analysis, there are 96.3% of respondents who rate the material, 87.6% of respondents who rate problem solving, and 90.9% of respondents who rate visual communication.

Problem-Based Learning and Its Effects on Achievement and Attitude in Science Among Grade 8 Students

The study used quasi-experimental research design to investigate the effects of problem-based learning (PBL) on the attitude and achievement in science among Grade 8 students in a public high school in the Philippines. A problem-based learning module was developed using the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) model. It was used in teaching science. On the other hand, the Attitude Questionnaire in Science was adopted to describe the attitudes of students in both the control and experimental groups. Data were analysed through descriptive statistics. Prior to teaching science using PBL, the students showed different attitudes and had a low achievement in terms of mean percentage score. But after the implementation of PBL instruction, the students got positive attitude in science. They find the experience interesting and challenging at the same time. The PBL instruction in the experimental group caused a better understanding of topics in science than the lecture-based instruction. Given the results, the study recommended specific teaching techniques that will be useful in applying PBL to develop the students’ attitude and achievement in science especially in a blended-learning setup in this new normal.