Amino acid sequencing of subunits of cytochrome oxidase from beef heart has revealed that the mitochondrially made subunit II of the enzyme starts with formyl-methionine at the amino terminus [ 11. This result is consistent with the identification of N-formyl-methionine as a residue present in nascent polypeptides, as well as in ‘intrinsic’ membrane proteins of yeast mitochondria [2,3]. No information is available indicating that, similar to bacteria, a post-translational removal of the formyl residues, or/and a subsequent processing of the amino ends of the polypeptide chains takes place in mitochondria prior to the integration into functional membrane complexes. We have obtained strong evidence, both from kinetic experiments [4] and from amino acid sequence data (W.M., S.W., in preparation) that the mitochondrially synthesized subunit 1 of the Neurospora oxidase is formed from a larger precursor polypeptide extended at the amino terminus. Here we present the partial N-terminal sequence of subunit 2 of the Neurospora enzyme suggesting the existence of a
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