AbstractThe reaction of [RhCl(PiPr3)2]n with γ1‐functionalized 1‐alkynes HCC‐CRR′X (XOH, OMe, Cl, NH2) at room temperature leads to the formation of either alkyne‐, alkynyl(hydrido)1‐, or vinylidenerhodium complexes. The alkyne and alkynyl‐(hydrido) derivatives rearrange thermally or in the presence of deactivated Al2O3 to the isomeric vinylidenerhodium compounds in almost quantitative yield. On treatment of the γ1‐functionalized vinylidenerhodium complexes trans‐[RhCl(CCH‐CRR′X)(PiPr3)2] with Al2O3 or traces of acids, elimination of HX occurs and (for RH, CH3; R′CH3; XOH, Cl, NH2) the (vinylvinylidene)rhodium compounds trans‐[RhCl(CCH‐CRCH2)(PiPr3)2] are formed. In contrast, the reaction of trans‐[RhCl(CCHCPh2OH)(PiPr3)2] with either Al2O3 or acid gives the allenylidene complex trans‐[RhCl(CCCPh2)(PiPr3)2]. The 1‐hexyne derivatives HCC[CH2]3CH2X (XOH, Cl) react with [RhCl(PiPr3)2]n to give alkyne‐, alkynyl(hydrido)1‐, and vinylidenerhodium compounds; attempts to form the cyclic vinylidene complex trans‐ by HX elimination from trans‐[RhCl(CCCH[CH2]3CH2X)(PiPr3)2] (XOH, Cl) failed. The half‐sandwich‐type (vinylvinylidene)rhodium compounds [C5H5Rh(CCH‐CRCH2)(PiPr3)] (RH, Me) are obtained from [RhH(CC‐CRCH2)Cl(py)(PiPr3)2] and NaC5H5.
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