All-around Way Research Articles

The measurement and dynamics of financial openness of Chinese economy

Currently there are many literatures examining the linkage between financial openness and other economic factors in emerging economies. Nevertheless, the accuracy of measurement of financial openness is the prerequisite of evaluating its effects. Different scholars usually construct different indicators that capture different facets of financial openness, hence yielding systematically different regression results. Therefore, it is necessary to construct a comprehensive indicator and measure the financial openness in an all-around way. The innovation of this paper lies in the concept of “financial opening facilitation” that is newly put forwarded by the author. This paper constructs a new sub indicator: financial opening facilitation. Different from previous literatures, this paper argues that although some factors are not directly related to financial opening, they can facilitate the operation of financial institutions and support the flow of international capital, so they also play an important role. The author measures the financial openness in terms of financial account openness, financial institutions openness, financial opening facilitation. This brand-new method can be conducive to the further researchers when they examine the relation between financial openness and domestic economy. Furthermore, China's experience of financial opening can give many revelations to other emerging countries.

RESEARCH ON SCIENTIFIC SPORTS TRAINING OF STUDENTS MAJORING IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION

ABSTRACT Introduction: The organization of high-level sports teams in colleges and universities is an important measure for my country's competitive sports to break the traditional monopoly and monopoly pattern and go to the market and society in an all-around way. It helps to improve the cultural quality of Chinese athletes and cultivate new sports talents for comprehensive development. It can make full use of universities’ multidisciplinary and high-tech advantages, increase the technological content of competitive training, and accelerate the improvement of sports level. Objective: This article intends to take the diving team as an example to explain the role and significance of scientific training in developing competitive sports in my country's ordinary colleges and universities and put forward suggestions for the establishment, organization, and implementation of scientific training. Methods: The scientific research support system used in the thesis includes: physiological and biochemical monitoring, health and sports injury monitoring, nutrition and weight monitoring, psychological consultation and monitoring, technical training support system, training quality management system, physical training support system, and athlete training database. Results: The in-depth research on diving training focuses on: (1) the detection and evaluation of diving technique training; (2) the training of divers’ specific strength qualities; (3) the monitoring of nutrition and weight of female athletes; (4) Pre-match psychological training for outstanding diving athletes. Conclusions: The diving team's training shows that scientific and systematic training is an important guarantee for high-level student-athletes training in ordinary universities in my country. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment results.

Relationship Between Assessment for Learning and English Learning Motivation of University Students in Blended Learning Environment

The study was sponsored by Hubei Provincial Department of Education’s Important Humanity and Social Sciences Research Project (Project ID: 16D068); Hubei Provincial Department of Education’s Research Project on Teaching Reform in Colleges and Universities (Project ID: 2016490); Hubei Provincial Education Science Twelfth Five-year Plan Project (Project ID: 2014B113); Educational Ministry of Hubei Province (Project ID: 19Q307); College of foreign studies, Hubei Normal University (ID: 1705). Abstract Recently, assessment for learning (AFL) has gained increasing popularity by researchers worldwide. It is generally accepted that AFL enables students to optimize their learning process and improve their learning proficiency through various informal assessment. This study aims at investigating the relationship between AFL and English learning motivation at university level as well as students’ perceptions of this kind of assessment in a blended learning course. Blended learning combines the advantages of traditional face-to-face classroom teaching with online learning in order to provide a better learning environment. Both quantitative and qualitative method were used in the study. The quantitative data comes from two questionnaires: Assessment for Learning Questionnaire for Students which consist of Monitoring and Scaffolding part was used to investigate students’ perceptions of assessment for learning and the Motivation Subscale of Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire was selected as the instrument to measure students’ motivation, which was furthered divided into value component, expectancy component and affective component. 115 university students from Hubei Province of China completed the two questionnaires. The data collected were analyzed using SPSS 22.0. Qualitative data were collected from semi-structured interviews with the selected 6 students. The results of correlation analysis show that intrinsic goal orientation and task value of value component is positively correlated with AFL. Expectancy component is positively correlated with AFL. There is no significant correlation between extrinsic goal orientation and AFL. AFL is not significantly associated with test anxiety. Both monitoring and scaffolding factors contribute to the increase of students’ motivation. Results of the interviews indicate that students with high language proficiency are more willing to accept AFL. It is suggested that AFL should be advocated and applied in teaching language course in China. Future studies are needed to investigate the influence of AFL on students’ learning outcome in an all-around way. Keywords: Assessment for learning; English learning motivation; University students; Blended Learning DOI: 10.7176/JEP/11-5-09 Publication date: February 29 th 2020

A review on coal-to-electricity policies into practice in northern China

China has been promoting clean energy heating in an all-around way since recent year to reduce air pollution and energy consumption as a result of using coal for winter heating. Supported by a series of Chinese government policies, a coal-to-electricity project become a significant measure for clean energy heating in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region and the surrounding areas, which has obviously improved air quality in northern China. The coal-to-electricity project can involve engagement from multiple levels of government and social companies, wherein government is uniquely positioned to provide leadership. However, factors contributing or hindering policies into practice are largely unexplored. This paper presents a review on coal-to-electricity policies into practice through summarizing government policies and practical investigation, including its planning, scope, funding, process, and technical types analysis. In addition, a prospect of coal-to-electricity project in northern China is also given. It is found that the coal-to-electricity project holds a meaningful contribution and promising potential of development given the urgent need for clean energy heating in large areas of northern China. Government financial subsidy is driving force and efficient technical types are carrier. It was further demonstrated that a large amount of government financial subsidy and the application of efficient technology will contribute to the implementation of coal-to-electricity project, which may provide reference for transition of other energy and low carbon policies into practice.

Practice and knowledge of volumetric development of deep fractured-vuggy carbonate reservoirs in Tarim Basin, NW China

Abstract Different from the continental layered sandstone and fracture-pore carbonate reservoirs, the fractured-vuggy carbonate reservoirs in the Tarim Basin are mainly composed of fractured-vuggy bodies of different sizes and shapes. Based on years of study on the geological features, flow mechanisms, high-precision depiction and the recovery mode of fractured-vuggy bodies, the idea of “volumetric development” is proposed and put into practice. A “body by body” production methodology is established with respect to volumetric unit of fractures and vugs based on vuggy body's spatial allocation and reserves. A variety of development wells, various technological methods, and multi-type injection media are used to develop this type of reservoirs in an all-around way. As a result, the resource and production structures of the Tahe oilfield are significantly improved and a highly efficient development is achieved.

Influence of Education Belief in Normal Students Based on Mathematical Statistics

Research objectives: The policy of free pay normal university students education is the symbol of respecting teachers and valuing education, and its implementation is of great strategic significance in promoting primary and secondary school education level in an all-around way. It is quite urgent to strengthen studying on education and cultivation of sports major free normal students. Research methods: Literature consultation, questionnaire survey, and mathematical statistics are applied to explore the effects of sports major free normal students’ individual consciousness on education belief. Research process: Individual anticipation, occupational identity and integrity awareness are chosen as three specific dimensions of sports major free normal students’ individual consciousness; analyses and comparison are made on their relative problems. Conclusions: The negative effects of individual anticipation on education belief comes from concerns about post-graduate study; In occupational identity, the realization of social status and individual value will contribute to inexhaustible impetus for developing education belief; In integrity awareness, ethical conduct has positive impacts on education belief. Finally, it presents an outlook of the future development of sports major free normal students’ education belief.

Research into Monitoring Index System Establishment and Classified Development Modes for Local Counties to Build a Moderately Well-off Society in an All-around Way—A Case Study of Sichuan Province

Building a moderately well-off society in an all-around way is a magnificent target put forward at the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and a staged historic mission to realize the China Dream of great renewal of Chinese nation. Also, the objective of striving to build a moderately well-off society in an all-around way in Sichuan Province to be in line with other parts of China was proposed at the 3rd Plenary Session of the 10th CPC Sichuan Provincial Committee, explicitly defining the leaping-forward development from being generally well-off to moderately well-off in an all-around way on a county basis. Building a moderately well-off society in an all-around way in counties is fundamental to realizing that across Sichuan Province. Monitoring of that at the county level will provide information support for accelerating that building process across the whole province. With comprehensive monitoring of this process in counties, we are able to monitor the process of building a well-off society in all main functional areas, five economic areas and ethnic minority areas, as well as monitor this process, by classification, in different types of areas in Sichuan Province, like multiple points, multiple poles, four city clusters, plains, hilly areas, mountainous areas and the Sichuan section of Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Area. Moderately well-off societies in counties will support that at the city/prefecture level, which, in turn, will ensure the whole Sichuan Province to do this in line with that in other parts of China.

Study on ICT Industrial Integration in New Industrial Revolution: A Survey of Chinese Mainland and Taiwan

In today’s world, two changes are going on: reconstruction of global manufacturing value chain and remodeling of trade and investment patterns. In the background, developing cross-strait economic cooperation in depth by promoting industrial integration will be a win-win choice. It is better for improvement of welfare to the people on both sides of Taiwan straits. Furthermore, the electronic information industry is a field which is most essential and necessary to be integrated for Mainland and Taiwan. With the integration of electronic information industry, both sides will face not only more opportunities with the new round of global industrial revolution coming, Asia-Pacific regional economic integration and new strategies for the mainland China in further opening to the outside world, but also more challenges such as uncertainties in core technical breakthroughs, multi-track operation in Asia-Pacific regional economic integration, and the changes of Taiwan political situation. This paper describes the foundation for cross-strait ICT industry integration and the challenges in its new newly-developing industries by the qualitative analysis from technology, economy, politics and mainland China. Finally it is intended to bring about the paths needed for the integration. The results suggest both mainland and Taiwan should establish common industrial standards based on capital integration and further specialization and cooperation in the industrial chain. Besides that, both sides should jointly develop and break through major core technologies gradually to realize the integrated development in an all-around way.

Urban and Rural School Physical Education Development Status Research Under the Horizon of China Dream

Sports has various functions on students' education, it contains profound connotations and huge potentials. Sports course core problem lies in school's physical education; school education results directly affect contemporary youth physical quality and value orientation. For contemporary physical education course, it has bodybuilding, education, entertainment and other functions, but as sports most basic function, it should be inheritance of Chinese excellent sports culture, through transmitting sports cultural achievements to flowers the future of motherland with physical education course, developing students' practical ability and meeting students' body and mind experiences in entertainment and bodybuilding, and then let students to develop in all-around way. The paper carries out comparative analysis of cities and towns as well as villages' teaching conditions targeted at school physical education situation under the horizon of China dream, in towns and villages' primary schools' sports practice course larger frequency are respectively 72.29%� 55.42% and 45.78%. These proportions are obvious higher than that in cities. In junior high schools' sports practice course, rural proportions are obvious more than cities' junior high school physical education course sports activity practice course, but strength quality and speed quality are correspondingly increasing, but compare to cities, there are still some shortage. As senior high school physical education course, villages and towns' sports practice course proportions are nearly the same as that in cities.

A Study on the Sport Demonstration System Based on Three-dimensional Reconstruction

Sport demonstration system can help improve the effect of teaching and training in physical sports. In practical athletic training, the two-dimensional sport demonstration system has been widely applied. However, there’s certain visual deficiency existing in the accurate motion positioning and the kinematic analysis of the two-dimensional sport demonstration system. In order to help coaches and students clearly understand the subtle points of physical sports in an all-around way, this paper studied the sport demonstration system based on three-dimensional reconstruction. It analyzed the camera imaging principle and the three-dimensional reconstruction principle in theory, and has reached the conclusion that the key in the three-dimensional reconstruction of two-dimensional digital video lies in the segmentation of two-dimensional videos. The selective analyses of this paper are about the three-dimensional reconstruction of segmented images. Based on this reason, this paper proposed the calibration technique of application camera and the means of stereo matching, so as to achieve the precise matching of accurate space ray equation and corresponding pixels. In the final part, this paper took diving as the example and designed the sport demonstration system composed of analysis module, three-dimensional simulation, interface module and data management module on basis of three-dimensional reconstruction.

Collaborative Governance on Public Security in Concentrated Contiguous Destitute Areas: A Case Study of Wuling Mountains Area in China

In 2011, China initiated the strategy of Regional Development and Priority Poverty Alleviation in Concentrated Contiguous Destitute Areas. The vital method as well as the goal of this strategy is to revolutionize current special difficult situation by collaborative development of regional integration and basically realize the goal of building a well-off society in an all-around way synchronizing with the country. The poor condition of public security is the fundamental factor of constricting the development of Chinese contiguous destitute areas, thus leading to its lagged development. Collaborative governance of public security is not only the most basic component of regional integration but also a fundamental requirement of improving the security condition in contiguous areas for the successful implementing of the strategy mentioned above. This paper points out a framework by mainly focusing on Wuling Mountains areas in China. The system consists of conventional and unconventional public security as its content, as well as “the collaboration of public security” and “the cooperation among regional zone” as its structure.

Development and Research of Management Information System Based on Multilayer Structure

In the whole process of developing the management information system, people give priority to application of new technology and instrument such as the newly developed instrument Visual Studio from Microsoft. Connected with SQL Server 2000 data base, VB.NET, ASP.NET and ADO.NET technology are able to make the structure of softwares more reasonable, convenient and pragmatic, largely increasing the overall property of the software system. According to the steps of engineering design, this passage is to illustrate the entire system in an all-around way in terms of demand analysis, integrated design, data base design, safety design as well as report design. This passage is to illustrate a design process of a management information system based on C/S and B/S multilayer structure.

Adopting the Idea of State Governance in Planning for Social Organization Reform and Development

The 3rd Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Party is a milestone in the important stage of China’s efforts to build a moderately prosperous society in all respects and deepen reform and opening up in an all-around way. The modernization goal for the national governance system and capacity mentioned the Session establishes the important role of social organizations in governance. With the goal of modernized national governance system and capacity in mind, we should boost the reform and development of social organizations.

Research for Influence of Physical Education Multimedia Teaching on Sports Motivation of Students

Applying advanced multimedia technology into physical education teaching to fulfill organic combination between multimedia technology and physical education teaching can not only in line with the characteristics of physical education teaching but also adapt to objective requirements for students’ development in an all-around way in the new age, which is of vital importance for cultivating students’ good interests and motivation in sports. Aiming at the current status of application of multimedia technology in physical education teaching, this article takes the influence of physical education multimedia teaching on students’ sports motivation as an entry point, and collects the opinions of students in schools towards multimedia teaching by means of questionnaire survey and information searching to explore the influence of physical education multimedia teaching on students’ sports motivation which is based on traditional teaching methods. At last, the relevant issues are summarized for application of multimedia teaching methods.

Empirical Research on Scientific and Technical Innovation and Economic Growth in Shanghai

With the explosive growth of knowledge and the further improvement of economic globalization, technology gradually represents its greater significance as the core factor of the strategic resources and competence for national and regional development, which becomes a greater support to the construction of the innovative country and also a key to take the initiative to develop. Under this tendency, technological improvements should play a more important role in pushing the economy forwards, which brings higher requirements for technical development in Shanghai. Thus Shanghai must integrate and utilize the resources of new technology in a more comprehensive way. During the process of building up a well-off society as well as innovative regions in an all-around way, the demand for technological innovation is continuously increasing and its content, as to Shanghai, is undergoing further fulfillment. The study on the inner connection between Shanghai technological development and economic growth, thus under such background, means much to get a knowledge about the dynamic equilibrium relationship between technical progress and economic growth, which can be taken as an important reference for the government to draw up the plan for future technological development.

On the Theoretical Thinking of Overall Planning for the Public Goods Supply of China

The fundamental method of scientific outlook on development is to make overall plans and take all factors into consideration. To carry out the scientific outlook on development, build a well-off society in an all-around way, realize social harmony and guarantee benign and rapid development of social economy requires the government to make an overall plan as the subject and direct development of Chinese public goods supply in a scientific way. This article starts out from reality in China and makes a primary discussion on the issue of overall planning for the public goods supply of China.

Exploration into Construction of Moral Education in Colleges and Universities in a New Period

Colleges and universities assume the important historical mission of cultivating socialism modernization constructors and reliable successors with lofty ideals, integrity, knowledge and a strong sense of discipline. Colleges and universities should carry out the educational strategy of the Communist Party of China in an all-around way, push ahead with education for all-around development and improve education quality. In order to enable students to be developed in aspects of morality, intelligence, physique and art, the schools have to insist on the principle of human education oriented and moral education first, and regard moral establishment and human education as the fundamental task of education.

Study on Education and Management of University Students in the New Period

At present, there exist a lot of unsatisfactory aspects in education and management of university students. Education and management of university students have to carry out the scientific outlook on development of people oriented so as to cultivate qualified constructers and reliable successors, which is the core, continually strengthen institutional establishment, improve quality of the teams, practically change the style of work, enhance the level of management, cultivate talents with high quality, promote rapid, healthy and coordinated development of universities and colleges, which all can offer guarantee of talents and intelligence for building a well-off society in all all-around way and facilitating establishment of socialist modernization.

Learning levels of collective learning mechanism in industrial cluster

From the research on three learning levels, vertical angle, horizontal angle and auxiliary service environment, the author establishes a space model and explains that the speed of cluster learning is in connection with the transmission path of knowledge determined by members of clusters, and draws the conclusion that for the learning mechanism, a knowledge bank should be built and enriched, and an open learning network should be formed so as to realise knowledge innovation. Then, the author probes into the learning mechanism in a relatively all-around way, and establishes the learning level model of Wuhan Optics Valley.

Dynamic analysis and evaluation of Xinjiang forest resources: based on RS and GIS

The forest resources in Xinjiang were surveyed and analyzed based on RS and GIS. Satellite data interpretation was adopted to obtain the general situation of Xinjiang forest resources in assistance with the sampling method and on-the-spot investigations. Based on GIS, related data obtained from satellite remote sensing in 1996 and 2001 were studied through contrastive analysis. Moreover, the dynamic variation of Xinjiang forest resources was studied in an all-around way. In the past five years, the areas of the forestland, woodland, sparse woodland, nursery garden and the land usable for forestry in Xinjiang kept growing, moreover, the forest cover rate and the total standing stock volume increased correspondingly, showing that the wooded area and the amount of growing stock in Xinjiang were increasing. The forestland area in Xinjiang went up to 17,837 km2 from 17,331 km2, with an annual average increase of 101 km2. Accordingly, the forest vegetation came to 1.08% from 1.05%, up 0.03 percentage point; the total standing stock volume went up to 289,985,200 m3 from 262,416,000 m3, a total increase of 27,569,200 m3, an annual average increase of 5,514,000 m3 and an annual average net growth rate of 2.00%. The analysis results showed that the forest resources in Xinjiang were increasing on the whole, however, there remained some problems, such as the sparse natural forests, low forest cover rate, imbalanced wood age structure, and mono tree species composition, etc.