Abstract 1. Ply separation of tires is one of the essential factors reducing their mileage, particularly under difficult service conditions. Enhancement of the dynamic bond strength between elements of the tires is a most important line of study for increasing the mileage of tires based on synthetic rubber. 2. An analysis of defects in tires failing as a result of separation shows that for a given level of technical proficiency in handling synthetic rubber the adhesion type of separation between pliedup compounds or between rubber and cord (of viscose filament) is predominant. This form of failure is particularly characteristic of tires with vulcanizates based on butadiene/styrene rubber in all the main parts. 3. In investigations concerning separation phenomena in tires, decisive importance attaches to methods of determination of bond strength under conditions of dynamic loading of pliedup vulcanizates and rubber cord systems. We still do not have methods which could be regarded as fully satisfying the requirements proposed. However a series of methods have been provided which make it possible to assess, with an accuracy suitable for practical purposes, the effect of this or that factor upon the bond strength and to show the advantages and inadequacies of pliedup systems from the point of view of the operation of tires under actual service conditions. 4. The experimental results obtained show that the dynamic bond strength in pliedup systems, as also the endurance of the tires in relation to separation resistance, is determined by a complex body of physico-chemical and technological factors, by the construction of the articles, and also by the pattern of loading under repeated deformations. The general theoretical ideas developed in articles by some investigators, that the highest bond strength is to be achieved where full adhesion of the raw pliedup stocks takes place, as shown by the disappearance of boundaries between them, and that in all cases the factors which enhance the flowability of the stock enhance also the bond strength between them, were not confirmed experimentally.
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