Advantage Of Strategy Research Articles

A new control strategy of CAVs platoon for mitigating traffic oscillation in a two-lane highway

With the development of autonomous driving technology, designing connected automated vehicles (CAVs) control strategies to mitigate traffic oscillations has become a hot topic. Most current control strategies are mainly oriented to single-lane highway scenarios and do not consider vehicles' lane-changing behaviors. To address the gap, this paper proposes the Follower-Stopper-Platoon (FSP) strategy, which attempts to mitigate traffic oscillation by controlling a platoon of CAVs in a two-lane scenario. Firstly, based on the Follower-Stopper (FS) control and considering CAVs' platoon behaviors, this paper proposes the FSP strategy and compares it with two comparative strategies, the Baseline and FS strategies. Then, a two-lane mixed traffic flow cellular automata model is developed and used to verify the effectiveness of the FSP strategy. Finally, this study demonstrates the efficacy of the FSP strategy by designing simulation experiments and analyzes the effect of CAVs' platoon size on the control effect. The result shows that (1) the FSP strategy can overcome the shortcomings of the FS control and will increase traffic flow speed while mitigating traffic oscillations. (2) In a two-lane scenario, as penetration rates of CAVs and traffic densities increase, the FSP strategy's advantages in mitigating traffic oscillations, reducing energy consumption and pollutant emissions, and improving speed and passenger comfort are gradually apparent. (3) Under the FSP strategy, the larger the maximum size of the CAVs platoon, the better the performance of the mixed traffic flow in terms of traffic efficiency, stability, fuel consumption, and pollutant emission.

Effect of nasal high-flow oxygen humidification on patients after cardiac surgery

BackgroundAlthough high-flow humidified oxygen therapy (HFNC) has emerged as an important treatment for respiratory failure, few studies have reported on whether HFNC is appropriate for patients with hypoxemia after cardiac surgery, and the clinical efficacy of HFNC in patients undergoing cardiac surgery is unclear. ObjectiveTo investigate the clinical effect of HFNC after cardiac surgery. MethodsConvenience sampling was used to select 76 patients who underwent invasive mechanical ventilation and oxygen therapy after valve replacement or coronary artery bypass grafting from July 2019 to June 2021. The patients were divided into the routine group and the HFNC group according to the oxygen therapy provided after the operation. The patients in the routine group (N = 38) were treated with oxygen inhalation by face mask after the operation, while those in the HFNC group (N = 38) were treated with HFNC via nasal cavity. The arterial partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2), the arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO2) and the oxygenation index (OI) were observed and compared between the two groups at 6 h, 12 h and 24 h after treatment. The sputum viscosity, incidence of second intubation and the intensive care unit (ICU) stay time were evaluated. ResultsThe difference in PaCO2 between the two groups was statistically significant at 24 h after treatment (p < 0.05). The PaO2 in the HFNC group was significantly higher than in the routine group at 24 h after treatment, and the OI of the routine group was lower than in the HFNC group at 6 h, 12 h and 24 h after treatment (p < 0.05). The sputum viscosity in the HFNC group was better than in the routine group at 12 h and 24 h after treatment. The second intubation rate and ICU stay time in the HFNC group were lower than in the routine group (p < 0.05). ConclusionCompared with conventional mask oxygen inhalation, HFNC can effectively reduce sputum viscosity, improve oxygenation, reduce the incidence of repeated intubation and meet patients’ comfort needs. It is an advantageous respiratory support strategy for patients after cardiac surgery compared with invasive mechanical ventilation to oxygen therapy and is beneficial to the recovery of cardiopulmonary function.

Green Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainable Development Goals Disclosure: The Role of Female Board of Directors

This study aims to analyze the impact of green corporate social responsibility (CSR) on SDGs Disclosure, using female boards of directors as a moderating variable. The study population is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2018 to 2021. This type of research is quantitative. The sampling technique in this study was a targeted sampling method that yielded 68 company observations. The data used is secondary data in the form of corporate reports and sustainability reports. The analytical method in this study is multiple linear regression. The results of this study show that while green CSR positively impacts SDG disclosure, female boards of directors can strengthen the influence of green CSR on SDG disclosure. Overall, the findings of this study provide incentives for companies to strengthen green CSR as part of their competitive advantage strategy to achieve the 2030 SDGs targets.

Strategi Keunggulan Kompetitif Penjualan Ikan Lele Pada Raja Lele Lestari Desa Pagu Kecamatan Wates Kabupaten Kediri

Competition in business is getting tougher, as evidenced by the variety of products released by business people to survive the competition. Increasingly tight business competition requires companies to have their own competitive advantages. Many consider competitive advantage to be a weapon used by companies in the hope of making the company win over its competitors. Raja Lele Lestari is a business that operates in the field of catfish cultivation in Kediri Regency. This research aims to analyze the Competitive Advantage Strategy of Raja Lele Lestari in increasing sales.&#x0D; This research uses descriptive qualitative methods and SWOT analysis along with the BCG matrix. Data collection was carried out by observation, interviews and documentation. The analysis results obtained in this research show that the analysis shows a very profitable correlation, BCG shows that the company's market share is still low and the SWOT analysis has a SO strategy solution to overcome this which can ultimately support Raja Lele Lestari to reach the peak of competitive advantage.

Matrix-Binding, N-Cadherin-Targeting Chimeric Peptide Inhibits Intimal Thickening but Not Endothelial Repair in Balloon-Injured Carotid Arteries.

Treatment of occluded vessels can involve angioplasty, stenting, and bypass grafting, which can be limited by restenosis and thrombosis. Drug-eluting stents attenuate restenosis, but the current drugs used are cytotoxic, causing smooth muscle cell (SMC) and endothelial cell (EC) death that may lead to late thrombosis. N-cadherin is a junctional protein expressed by SMCs, which promotes directional SMC migration contributing to restenosis. We propose that engaging N-cadherin with mimetic peptides can act as a cell type-selective therapeutic strategy to inhibit polarization and directional migration of SMCs without negatively impacting ECs. We designed a novel N-cadherin-targeting chimeric peptide with a histidine-alanine-valine cadherin-binding motif, combined with a fibronectin-binding motif from Staphylococcus aureus. This peptide was tested in SMC and EC culture assays of migration, viability, and apoptosis. Rat carotid arteries were balloon injured and treated with the N-cadherin peptide. Treating scratch-wounded SMCs with the N-cadherin-targeting peptide inhibited migration and reduced polarization of wound-edge cells. The peptide colocalized with fibronectin. Importantly, EC junction, permeability, or migration was not impacted by peptide treatment in vitro. We also demonstrated that the chimeric peptide persisted for 24 hours after transient delivery in the balloon-injured rat carotid artery. Treatment with the N-cadherin-targeting chimeric peptide reduced intimal thickening in balloon-injured rat carotid arteries at 1 and 2 weeks after injury. Reendothelialization of injured vessels after 2 weeks was unimpaired by peptide treatment. These studies show that an N-cadherin-binding and fibronectin-binding chimeric peptide is effective in inhibiting SMC migration in vitro and in vivo and limiting neointimal hyperplasia after balloon angioplasty without affecting EC repair. These results establish the potential of an advantageous SMC-selective strategy for antirestenosis therapy.

Electro-spun Sn nanoparticles encapsulated in N-doped carbon nanofibers as flexible integrated anodes for high-efficiency lithium-ion batteries

The anode electrode substances of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are indispensable for the insertion and elimination of Li+. Herein, we combine electrospinning technology and heat treatment method to encapsulate Sn species in nitrogen-doped carbon nanofibers (Sn/NCNFs). During the experiment, we selected polyacrylonitrile (PAN) as the precursor solution, tetraphenyl porphyrin (TPP) as the N source and SnCl2·as the Sn source. The obtained one-dimensional structure no longer only successfully reduces the giant extent modifications of Sn species in the course of cycling, but additionally achieves fast Li+/e− transportation. Moreover, the introduction of N atoms causes more defects in carbon nanofibers, providing additional storage sites for Li+. Thus, the Sn/NCNF-0.168 exhibits favorable reversible capacity (~581.7 mAh g−1 at 1 A g−1) and cycling stability (over 250 cycles). This work gives an advantageous strategy to design high-performance anode electrode substances for LIBs and lays the foundation for future energy applications.

Learning to Name Uppercase and Lowercase Letters in Preschoolers and Kindergarteners: An Investigation of the Effects of Child- and Letter-Related Factors

ABSTRACT Research Findings: Letter name knowledge (LNK) is essential for a good start in learning to read. However, the literature shows conflicting results. Using an associative learning theory framework, the present study examined the influence of child and letter characteristics on LNK in French-speaking children. Children aged 3 to 5–6 years were asked to name the 26 letters of the alphabet printed in uppercase (Study 1) or printed or cursive lowercase (Study 2). Several effects on their naming scores were tested: gender, letters in the first name, letter frequency in print, letter rank in the alphabet, shape similarity between letter cases, and phonological effects related to letter name type. Learning to name uppercase letters relied primarily on knowledge of the personal name letters, whereas learning to name lowercase letters relied heavily on the similarity in shape of these letters to their uppercase counterparts (or for cursive letters, to their lowercase printed analogs). Practice or Policy: Some practical consequences are drawn from the associative learning perspective, such as pairing uppercase and lowercase letters with their name and sound at the same time. In addition, grouping letters according to their shape stability through their case may be an advantageous strategy for teaching letter names.

Brand advantage, risk mitigation, and the illusion of democracy: Approaches to school governance

This research explores the relationship between multi-academy trust (MAT) brand objectives, brand advantage and subsequent risk mitigation strategies utilised to position MATs in England in a notional hierarchy. This is exemplified through empirical case-study research: the Co-operative Academies Trust model of school governance; the roles and practices established for participants in decision-making within it, as well as its stated commitment to democracy. Brand objectives, the hive organisation and the reimagined roles of those members of the local governing body, as well as the illusion of democracy, reveal that accountability is cemented upward. Subsequently, parents and community members are secondary to the need to be perceived by the Regional Director and associated power structures as having high status in a hierarchicalised system of MATs. Thus, mitigating risk by control and power of ‘trusted’ individuals and practises which are deemed trustworthy by those who are determining the amenability of scrutiny. A conceptual framework was developed from the analysis of data and this exposes the complex interplay between three competing citizenries namely corporate, democratic and consumer citizenship all of which co-exist interdependently in relation to the notion of trust.

Ethnic-Racial Socialization of White Children by White Parents: A Systematic Review.

This systematic review of the literature examined the extent and nature of white parent's ethic-racial socialization (ERS) of white children, the factors associated with white parents' ERS, and the child outcomes of white parents' ERS. It followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. The review included 43 English-language works published between January 2000 and June 2021 and referenced in PsycINFO, PubMed, Web of Science, or Sociological Abstracts. It showed that white parents are engaged in ERS, employing many of the same strategies identified in research with parents of color as well as strategies identified as specific to white families. The review revealed child and parent factors related to ERS and child outcomes of ERS, including racial attitudes. In contrast with parents of color's ERS, white parents' ERS tends to teach strategies of advantage, preparing children to maintain their privilege. We offer recommendations for practice and future research.

Implementasi Strategi Knowledge Management Dan Diferensiasi Dalam Upaya Menciptakan Keunggulan Bersaing Pada Sekolah Musik Indonesia

This study aims to determine how to build a competitive advantage strategy in a music course company with a resource-based theory approach, knowledge management, and differentiation strategies at PT SMI. The research method used is qualitative based on case studies. The results showed that to create a competitive advantage we need to do differentiation and knowledge management strategies. By using a differentiation strategy, SMI is able to create a different value from its competitors, so as to create a competitive advantage

Functional traits of both specific alien species and receptive community but not community diversity determined the invasion success under biotic and abiotic conditions

Abstract Biodiversity can provide some resistance to alien species in some cases, but not in others. The observed paradoxical results may be related to several reasons, including variations in abiotic and/or biotic conditions, alien species characteristics and the fact that the species number cannot adequately reflect native community diversity. A comprehensive study that incorporates these elements is lacking. We constructed invasion systems using nine alien plant species and 12 native communities, composed of two diversity levels (three vs. six species), under different nitrogen (N) and arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi (AMF) inoculation conditions. We used this fully crossed factorial experiment, that is, N (low vs. high) × native community diversity (three vs. six species) × AMF (with vs. without), to systematically explore the invasion success in native communities. We found that the species number of native community did not affect invasion success under any of the N or AMF conditions. The effects of N enrichment and AMF inoculation on invasion were not consistent between alien species and native communities based on their phenotypic plasticity of functional traits in response to N enrichment and AMF inoculation. Specifically, the changing of invasion in response to N enrichment and AMF inoculation was associated with the plasticity of plant height and root mass fraction that reflects the competitiveness for the acquisition of light and soil resources. Our results that species number did not capture well the resistance of the native community suggested that the simple expression of species richness is not realistic to describe the invasion resistance of the community. Additionally, the association between functional traits of both alien species and native communities and invasion success suggested that changes in competitive advantage and resource acquisition strategy are more important in explaining changes in invasive success in different N and AMF conditions. Future studies are needed to explore invasion success by systematically considering the characteristics of invasive species and the native community, and the specific abiotic and biotic conditions. Using functional traits may help advance our understanding of plant invasion in broad circumstances and shed light on a generalized framework of biological invasion. Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog.

The Value Chain Analysis in The Dried Mackerel Meatball Processing Industry

In facing the level of trade competition, every industry is required to be able to have high competitiveness in order to remain superior, this is no exception on a regional, national and even local industrial scale. PD. Karya Cipta Mandiri is a food processing industry with dried mackerel fish balls as a product. The existence of uncertainty in the company's production that comes from a lack of supply causes a decline in sales and makes the company suffer losses, this is because the company only has relationships with suppliers in only one province, namely Banten. The purpose of this study is to make an in-depth analysis of how the food processing industry for mackerel meatball products manages its activities in its corporate value chain. This is important because through value chain analysis, activities that have and have not added value to a company's competitive advantage can be identified. The analysis used includes analysis of internal conditions carried out in two ways, Resource Analysis and Capability Analysis. The next step is to assess the value chain analysis of the five main activities and four supporting activities. The research results identified two resources and two potential strength capabilities that can be used to help companies determine competitive advantage strategies, while it is known that five strategically relevant potential disadvantages have been identified to become sources of long-term competitive advantage strategies in companies, and it is explained that maintaining ties that can generate profits from the company with suppliers is essential for the company

Research on Sustainable Competitive Advantage Strategy of Leading Electric Vehicle Enterprises

This article uses qualitative methods to study the competitive environment of A Co Company Limited and develop a sustainable competitive advantage strategy. Using documentary analysis, semi-structured interviews, and questionnaire surveys to collect preliminary data, a total of 50 internal employees participated in this study's questionnaire survey. We validated the data using PESTEL and core competitiveness analysis methods, and developed internal factor analysis matrices and external factor analysis matrices to generate the final factor evaluation scores. Research has shown that A Co Company Limited operates in a highly competitive environment. The company shows strong advantages in production services, marketing services, financial management and technological innovation, but there is still room for improvement in sales services. Based on SOTAR analysis, this paper proposes competitive advantage strategies.

Pengaruh CRM Sebagai Strategi Keunggulan Bersaing Syaria Untuk Meningkatkan Loyalitas dan Penjualan (Studi pada Distributor Suku Cadang Kendaraan Roda Dua di Jawa Tengah)

This study aims to conduct research related to the influence of CRM as a competitive advantage strategy to increase loyalty and sales (a study on two-wheeled vehicle parts distributors in Central Java). The research method used in this research project is qualitative and quantitative research. The research conducted will use SMART PLS. The results show that based on the t test table, the effect of the CRM variable on Competitive Advantage is 0.000 t-table (1.96), where Ho is rejected and Hypothesis 1 is accepted. Based on the t-test table, the effect of the CRM variable on Customer Loyalty is 0.014 t-table (1.96), where Ho is rejected and Hypothesis 2 is accepted, which means that there is an effect of CRM on customer loyalty. the calculated t value is 4,407 &gt; t table (1.96), where Ho is rejected and Hypothesis 3 is accepted, which means that there is a competitive advantage effect on customer loyalty. of 2,491 &gt; t table (1.96), where Ho is rejected and Hypothesis 4 is accepted, which means that there is an effect of Competitive Advantage on Increase in Sales.Based on the t test table, the effect of the variable Customer Loyalty on Increase in Sales is 0.274 &gt; 0.050 while the t value is 1.094 &lt; t table (1.96), where Ho is accepted and Hypothesis 5 is rejected, which means that there is no effect of Customer Loyalty on Increase in Sales.

Competitive Advantage Strategy Batik Creative Industry

The Covid 19 pandemic that hit the world for about two years has weakened economic performance in all fields. The Indonesian economy has experienced a decline due to the Covid 19 pandemic, the minimum level of consumption, and the imposition of restrictions on people's movements which have triggered a decrease in people's purchasing power. This certainly has an impact on business actors with production process delays due to the supply of raw materials that are not smooth and the market reach of these business actors is increasingly limited due to the minimal use of technology. To overcome this, business actors must quickly adapt by making operational transitions or additional operations through e-commerce. The operational transition process through e-commerce allows businesses to continue to market their products with a wider range than before. This limited access is caused by batik craftsmen not adopting technology and product diversification innovation. The batik creative industry is experiencing rapid growth, this development shows the existence of community creativity in seeing business opportunities. The internal and external aspects of this business must be integrated into a development strategy model to increase competitive advantage in the creative batik business

Asymmetric Dual Enamine Catalysis/Hydrogen Bonding Activation

Asymmetric enamine base activation of carbonyl compounds is a well-known and widely used strategy for providing functionalization of organic compounds in an efficient way. The use of solely organic substances, which in most cases are commercially available primary or secondary amines that are easy to obtain, avoids the use of hazardous substances or metal traces, making this type of catalysis a highly convenient methodology from a sustainable point of view. In many cases, the reactivity or the stereoselectivity obtained is far from being a practical and advantageous strategy; this can be improved by using a hydrogen bonding co-catalyst that can help during the activation of one species or by using a bifunctional catalyst that can direct the approximation of reagents during the reaction outcome. In this review, we describe the most efficient methodologies that make use of a dual activation of reagents for performing α-functionalization (enamine activation) or remote functionalization (such as dienamine or trienamine activation) of carbonyl compounds.

The Predictors of Competitive Advantage Among F&amp;B MSMEs in Post-Pandemic Era

This study aims to analyze the effect of entrepreneurial orientation, dynamic capabilities, and market orientation on competitive advantage in Food &amp; Beverage Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Jakarta. The research method used is a quantitative method with multiple linear regression analysis. The research sample was taken based on a survey technique with 123 respondents collecting questionnaires. The data obtained were processed using the Smart-PLS program. The results of the analysis in this study indicate that entrepreneurial orientation has a positive and insignificant effect on competitive advantage. Meanwhile, dynamic capabilities and market orientation have a positive and significant impact on competitive advantage. This research is expected to be useful for MSMEs as information, understanding, and insight in improving the ability of entrepreneurial orientation, dynamic capabilities, and market orientation by building a competitive advantage strategy in the face of transformation in the period after the pandemic in Jakarta.

The Predictors of Competitive Advantage Among F&amp;B MSMEs in Post-Pandemic Era

This study aims to analyze the effect of entrepreneurial orientation, dynamic capabilities, and market orientation on competitive advantage in Food &amp; Beverage Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Jakarta. The research method used is a quantitative method with multiple linear regression analysis. The research sample was taken based on a survey technique with 123 respondents collecting questionnaires. The data obtained were processed using the Smart-PLS program. The results of the analysis in this study indicate that entrepreneurial orientation has a positive and insignificant effect on competitive advantage. Meanwhile, dynamic capabilities and market orientation have a positive and significant impact on competitive advantage. This research is expected to be useful for MSMEs as information, understanding, and insight in improving the ability of entrepreneurial orientation, dynamic capabilities, and market orientation by building a competitive advantage strategy in the face of transformation in the period after the pandemic in Jakarta.

Analisis Strategi Pengembangan Usaha @Mac.schol Kabupaten Semarang

In implementing the right competitive advantage strategy to be implemented by a business, entrepreneurs need to look at market conditions and assess their position in the market. This can be done by analyzing the business environment, both internal and external, which is commonly called a SWOT analysis. The purpose of this research is to formulate a better business development strategy. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques through interviews and observation and documentation. Primary data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews with informants in this study, namely the owner of @mac.schol, employees and consumers in the Semarang area and its surroundings. While the secondary was collected through literature and previous research journals. The research method used in this study is the SWOT analysis method. From the results of IFAS and EFAS, the business position is in quadrant 1, from this quadrant, the recommended strategy is an aggressive/progressive strategy. Then from the SWOT matrix the right alternative that can be applied at @mac.schol going forward is the SO strategy by maintaining business strengths and minimizing weaknesses and avoiding threats seen from internal and external factors through a SWOT analysis matrix.&#x0D; Keywords: SWPT analysis, strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats.

Research on Sustainable Competitive Advantage Strategy of Leading Electric Vehicle Enterprises

The objectives of this research were 1) to study the competitive environments of A Co, and 2) to formulate the sustainable competitive advantage strategies of A Co. A qualitative approach was employed in this research. Primary data was obtained through a questionnaire and semi-structured interviews. Secondary data was derived from previous research studies, reports, and documents pertaining to A Co. In the form of a questionnaire, 50 internal employees were selected to investigate the current situation of market competitiveness, including industry analysis, consumer purchase factors, and competitor analysis. Interview data was gathered from 3 experts within the company, and PESTEL and core competence were analyzed. This was followed by the creation of the external factor analysis (EFA) matrix and internal factor analysis (IFA) matrix, which provided an overall factor evaluation score. Additionally, interviews were conducted with employees to collect data supporting the SOTAR analysis. Brainstorming sessions were conducted with 3 experts to perform SOTAR analysis and develop sustainable competitive advantage strategies, as well as a guideline for implementing the sustainable competitive advantage strategy. The research findings indicated that A Co operated in a competitive environment. A Co demonstrated strengths in technological innovation, production service, marketing service, and financial management, but there was room for improvement in sales service. Opportunities for A Co included increased consumer disposable income, market expansion, advancements in battery technology, AI-driven demand prediction, and government support. However, A Co faced challenges such as decreasing subsidies, emerging alternative transportation options, market competition, battery safety demands, and the entry of traditional automobile companies into the new energy sector. Additionally, A Co's strengths were reflected in brand awareness, capital enrichment, core technological advantages, a strong supply chain, and stable human resources. According to the SOTAR analysis, the sustainable competitive advantage strategies identified for A Co were technological leadership and innovation, vertical integration and supply chain management, market expansion and brand building, customer-centric approaches, and partnerships and alliances.