Dental imaging technology has undergone significant advancements in recent years, offering dentists unprecedented tools for accurate diagnosis and treatment planning. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the latest innovations in dental imaging and their clinical applications. Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) has revolutionized imaging by providing high-resolution 3D images with minimal radiation exposure. Its versatility in applications, from implant planning to TMJ analysis, makes it an indispensable tool in modern dentistry. Studies have shown its effectiveness in detecting root fractures and periapical lesions, enhancing diagnostic precision. Digital Radiography has replaced traditional film-based systems, offering benefits like reduced radiation doses and faster image acquisition. Its superior diagnostic capabilities in detecting caries and periodontal conditions enable early intervention and preventive strategies, improving patient outcomes. Intraoral Scanners have transformed impression-taking, eliminating the need for messy materials and improving patient comfort. Their accuracy in capturing detailed intraoral structures ensures precise fit and aesthetics in crown and bridge restorations, enhancing overall treatment quality. Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) has gained attention for its non-invasive, high-resolution imaging of dental tissues. Its utility in detecting early caries lesions, evaluating periodontal tissues, and assessing adhesive interfaces in restorations supports conservative treatment approaches and long-term restoration success. Artificial Intelligence (AI) algorithms are being integrated into dental imaging, enhancing diagnostic capabilities and streamlining workflow. AI’s role in image analysis, risk assessment, and treatment planning opens avenues for personalized dentistry and predictive outcomes, ultimately improving patient care. In conclusion, the rapid advancements in dental imaging technologies have transformed dental diagnostics and treatment planning. Integrating these innovations into clinical practice not only improves diagnostic accuracy and treatment outcomes but also enhances patient experience and satisfaction. Continued research and technological advancements promise further enhancements in dental imaging capabilities, paving the way for optimized patient care in the future.