Administrative Processes Research Articles

Laying the Groundwork: Establishing Machine Learning Foundations in LGU Educational Policymaking

This study investigates the integration of Machine Learning (ML) into a Local Government Unit (LGU) educational policymaking to enhance educational outcomes, streamline administrative processes, and enable data-driven decision-making. It identifies challenges including lack of technical expertise, inadequate infrastructure, funding limitation, and ethical concerns such as data privacy and bias mitigation. A literature review identifies ML algorithms applicable to education policymaking, including decision trees, neural networks, clustering, and random forest algorithm. The proposed framework emphasizes the need for high-quality datasets, robust data management systems, computational resources, and trained expertise. Stakeholder engagement, involving educators, policymakers, and community representatives, ensures alignment of ML solutions with educational goals. Upgrading data infrastructure storage solutions and comprehensive data governance frameworks is essential for efficient ML deployment. Additionally, establishing ethical guidelines for responsible data handling and bias mitigation, as well as regular performance evaluations, will ensure the fair and effective use of ML. By leveraging ML, LGUs can enhance educational outcomes, streamline administrative processes, and create data-driven, equitable educational policies. Further research is encouraged to expand data collection, apply the proposed ML system, conduct longitudinal studies, and continuously refine the framework, empowering LGUs to harness the transformative potential of ML in education policymaking.

Web-Based Document Tracking System for Catanduanes State University with QR-Code Technology: In Alignment with Republic Act No. 11032

Tracing in a university setting is usually beset with inaccuracies, misplaced files, and delay retrieval. This research is, therefore, designed to develop a web-based document tracking system that integrates QR-code technology specifically tailored for Catanduanes State University (CatSU). It shall be designed to further enhance efficiency in document tracking to complement administrative processes and purport compliance with Republic Act No. 11032, otherwise known as the Ease of Doing Business and Efficient Government Service Delivery Act of 2018. Through document tracking, the system reduces the risk of human error and allows transparency of both sent and received documents. Developed using HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and PHP, along with a centralized database implemented on an Apache server, QR codes uniquely identify each document for real-time status tracking. The system evaluation, performed on ISO/IEC 25010 software quality criteria, gave it a rating of "Excellent." Overall, the mean score of critical parameters of Functional Suitability, Performance Efficiency, Compatibility, Usability, Reliability, Security, Maintainability, and Portability are in the range of 4.94. This high rating signifies that the system can further document management and administrative procedures at CatSU. Other recommendations include expanding the system's capabilities, training the users, and the development of mobile access. Overall, the DTS provides an effective solution for the document tracking needs of CatSU, which enables transparency, accuracy, and compliance with RA 11032, besides the potential of the backbone toward scalability and further improvements.

Unified Institute Management System for Efficient Administra-tion and Accurate Data Management

This research addresses the pressing need for a cohesive and efficient Institute Management System (IMS) within educational institutions. Presently, institutions contend with fragmented systems, relying on disparate software solutions and manual processes for student management. This fragmentation hampers data handling and administrative tasks, leading to inefficiencies in enrollment, course registration, grading, and communication. Moreover, the lack of integration exacerbates data inaccuracy, as manual entry and disparate systems introduce errors into student records. This research proposes a comprehensive IMS solution to streamline administrative processes, enhance data accuracy, and improve communication among students, faculty, and administration. By integrating functionalities such as enrollment, course registration, grading, and communication into a unified platform, this solution aims to mitigate the challenges posed by fragmented systems and inefficient processes, ultimately facilitating more effective decision-making and reporting within educational institutions.

Acceptance of Virtual Reality Training for Chemotherapy Administration Among Nursing Students.

Virtual reality technology offers an extended and repeatable environment for delivering digital learning and training. This study investigated the acceptance of a smartphone virtual reality training program among nursing students for chemotherapy administration using a modified Technology Acceptance Model. The teaching materials for the chemotherapy administration process were designed using smartphone virtual reality to provide prelicensure students with an opportunity to learn procedural steps in a controlled, risk-free environment. A total of 56 nursing students, both undergraduate and postbaccalaureate, participated in the virtual reality training and completed questionnaires assessing their perceptions of usefulness, ease of use, and intention to use the technology. Three factors of the modified Technology Acceptance Model had positive correlations with the overall complexity of chemotherapy (skill complexity): perceived usefulness (r = 0.27, P = .04), perceived ease of use (r = 0.27, P = .04), and intention to use (r = 0.38, P = .004). No significant correlation was observed between attitude toward use and skill complexity. In subsequent path analysis, the model explained 63.4% of the variance in the intention to use virtual reality. Positive correlations were found for five hypotheses: perceived usefulness (γ = 0.586) and age (γ = 0.244) with attitude toward use, perceived ease of use with perceived usefulness (γ = 0.749), and perceived usefulness (γ = 0.595) and skill complexity (γ = 0.176) with intention to use. Nursing students showed a high willingness to learn and practice through virtual reality, particularly when techniques and skills were inherently difficult or dangerous. This suggests that virtual reality can be an effective teaching medium for complex and high-risk procedures in nursing education.

Legal Analysis of Transfer of Land Ownership Rights Based on Court Decisions at the Jayapura City Land Office

Transferring land ownership rights based on court decisions is significant so that the parties have a clear legal status and can guarantee legal certainty. This study aims to determine the process of transferring land ownership rights based on court decisions and the obstacles faced in transferring land ownership rights based on court decisions at the Jayapura City Land Office. The method used in this study is normative and empirical; normative juridical is an approach that refers to laws, literature, and written regulations and sees the reality that occurs in the field. The results of this study reveal that the process of transferring land ownership rights based on court decisions at the Jayapura City Land Office still relies on applicable laws and regulations, including the provisions of Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration, PMNA/KBPN Number 3 of 1997 concerning Provisions for Implementing PP Number 24 of 1997, Changes in Rights based on Court Decisions Government Regulation No. 24 of 1997 Article 55 and Law Number 4 of 2004 concerning Judicial Power. Meanwhile, the obstacles faced in the process of transferring land ownership rights based on court decisions at the Jayapura City Land Office are the lack of completeness of files from the Applicant, who is forced by the counter officer who checks and finds the files are lacking and then returns them to the Applicant. The Applicant also complains about the high cost of paying BPHTB at the Jayapura City Regional Revenue Office, in addition to the lack of public knowledge in the process and flow of administration at the Land Office, where the online checking process must be carried out first by a Notary/PPAT.

The Constitutional Right of Collective Property of Quilombola Communities and the State's Action for its Achievement in Brazil

Objective: the objective of this study is to investigate the role of the State in the processes of granting collective property titles to quilombola communities in Brazil. Theoretical Framework: the theory of coloniality of power, developed by Aníbal Quijano, guides this research. The concept of coloniality of power is related to the fact that European colonization of Latin American territories influences current power relations. It provides a basis for the development of the research, especially by contributing to the understanding of the reasons why the rights of quilombola communities have not yet been fully realized. Method: the method used is hypothetical-deductive, with the bibliographic review technique. The documentary research technique is also used, with the analysis of documents from the National Institute of Colonization and Agrarian Reform (INCRA) on the administrative processes for granting quilombola titles. Results and Discussion: the results of the research show that the administrative processes for granting collective property titles to quilombola communities in Brazil are bureaucratic and time-consuming, requiring specific legal and technical advice, which most quilombola communities do not have. In the discussions, the coloniality of power is present in state action, since most quilombola territories are not titled, despite the fact that Decree No. 4,887/2003, which regulates the territorial rights of these peoples, is over 20 years old. Research Implications: the research implies contributing to theoretical discussions regarding quilombola territorial rights. Originality/Value: which is an emerging theme in the country, with potential impact on the search for solutions to the problems of quilombola land regularization.

Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Kepemimpinan Transformasional, dan Akses Teknologi Terhadap Efisiensi Anggaran dan Pelayanan Publik

This study explores the influence of financial literacy, transformational leadership, and access to technology on budget efficiency and quality of public services in Indonesia. With a quantitative approach using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), this study involved a saturated sample of relevant public sector organizations. The results of the analysis show that financial literacy has a significant effect on budget efficiency, where mastery of financial information supports more appropriate decision making. In addition, transformational leadership has been shown to encourage innovation and motivation in the work environment, which in turn improves the quality of public services. Access to technology acts as a catalyst that strengthens the relationship between financial literacy and public services, increasing transparency and efficiency of the administrative process. The synergy between these three elements creates more responsive and accountable governance, providing a positive impact on society. These findings emphasize the importance of integrating financial literacy, innovative leadership, and technology in improving the efficiency and effectiveness of public sector management. This study is expected to be a reference for policy makers in designing better and more sustainable resource management strategies.

Tax collection obstacle resolution strategy and taxpayer profile validity

This study aims to analyze the obstacles in the tax collection process and the validity of taxpayer profiles at KPP Madya Palembang. This research is motivated by significant challenges in achieving national revenue targets, particularly in resolving tax collection arrears. The study employs a qualitative method with a case study approach to explore the phenomenon in depth. Primary data were obtained through interviews with four informants, while secondary data were gathered through literature reviews and document analysis to provide a comprehensive perspective. The findings reveal three main categories of tax collection obstacles: technical, administrative, and potential future challenges. Technical obstacles are related to practical and operational issues in the field, administrative obstacles include procedural and administrative processes, while future challenges involve limited resources and preparations for Coretax 2025. Proposed strategies include regularly updating taxpayer data, enhancing inter-agency coordination, and implementing automated tax collection systems. The novelty of this research lies in the specific categorization of obstacles into three main categories analyzed in an integrated manner, as well as an in-depth exploration of the relationship between taxpayer profile validity and tax collection effectiveness using recent data (2021–2023). Furthermore, the study’s focus on a specific location, KPP Madya Palembang, provides contextually relevant recommendations. This study concludes that synergy between addressing tax collection obstacles and ensuring the validity of taxpayer data is crucial to sustainably increasing national revenue while supporting efficient and transparent fiscal management practices.

Management of CAR-T cell therapy in patients with multiple myeloma: a systematic review and expert consensus in Australia.

Regulatory bodies have recently approved chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cell therapies for patients with multiple myeloma (MM), but the treatment process involves complex decision making. To support the introduction of these therapies, we aimed to establish consensus expert opinion on best practices of all aspects of the management of patients with MM undergoing CAR-T cell therapy in Australia. We conducted a modified RAND/UCLA two-round Delphi panel informed by a systematic literature review (SLR). The SLR included evidence from clinical practice guidelines, interventional trials, and observational studies for CAR-T cell therapy for patients with MM, to synthesize methodological aspects of CAR-T cell therapy related to patient management. The Delphi panel comprised eight hematologists from across Australia, each with significant experience directly treating patients using CAR-T therapy or referring patients for CAR-T cell therapy. Panelists completed the surveys electronically, and attended a virtual meeting held before the second-round questionnaire to discuss the first-round questionnaire responses. Consensus was defined a priori as at least 70% agreement on survey questions. The SLR identified 22 interventional or observational studies and 5 clinical practice guidelines reporting on selection and management of patients with MM treated with CAR-T cell therapy from various global regions. The Delphi panel reached consensus on practices related to patient referral, screening, selection, prioritization, treatments requiring wash-out, bridging therapy, lymphodepletion, infusion, and post-infusion monitoring and management. Most consensus results aligned with consistently recommended practices within guidelines included in the SLR. Consensus was not reached for statements related to specific screening practices and post-treatment monitoring, suggesting differing opinions on the specific best practices to implement. Our Delphi panel established expert consensus on key considerations for patient selection, administrative processes, and aftercare for patients with MM in Australia undergoing CAR-T therapy. This will guide the development of clinical practice guidelines which are relevant and feasible to Australian health systems.

The Impact of Taxation on the Performance of Small to Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in the Lowveld/Chiredzi District

This study investigates the impact of taxation on the performance of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in the Lowveld of Zimbabwe. SMEs are crucial for economic development, job creation, and poverty reduction in Zimbabwe. However, high tax levels and complex tax systems pose significant challenges for these businesses. The primary problem addressed in this study is the negative impact of taxation on SME performance in the Lowveld. The aim is to understand the specific tax-related challenges SMEs face and to propose solutions that could enhance their performance and sustainability. The study is grounded in three key theories: The Theory of Taxation and Economic Growth, the Laffer Curve Theory, and the Theory of Compliance Costs. These theories provide a foundation for analyzing how different aspects of taxation influence SME performance. The researcher employed both qualitative and quantitative data since they all provide in-depth data about the relationship between taxation and SME performance. This study employed a descriptive research design, using document analysis, observation schedules, and questionnaires. Fieldwork revealed that high tax rates, lack of tax knowledge, and inefficient tax administration are major obstacles for SMEs. These factors negatively affect profitability, cash flow, and overall financial health. The average rating for ease of meeting tax obligations was 3.33 out of 10, highlighting the severe impact of taxes on business operations. The study concludes that taxation significantly hinders the performance of SMEs in the Lowveld. High tax burdens, coupled with poor tax knowledge and administrative inefficiencies, undermine SME growth and sustainability. To mitigate these challenges, the study recommends improving tax education among SME owners, simplifying tax administration processes, and introducing more effective tax incentives. These measures could alleviate the financial burden on SMEs, fostering a more conducive environment for their growth and contribution to the economy

Preparing to be a parent for a child with ‘hard-to-place characteristics’: a qualitative exploration of Romanian adopters’ experience during pre-adoption phase

ABSTRACT This article explores the experiences of Romanian adoptive parents seeking to adopt children with “hard-to-place” characteristics, focusing on the pre-adoption phase. Based on 30 interviews, the study identifies five key themes: the administrative process, certification, training, accessing public profiles of adoptable children, and the first meeting. Findings reveal significant emotional and institutional challenges, including unmet expectations, bureaucratic hurdles, and initial interactions with the child. The study underscores the need for specialized support for families adopting such children, contributing to the literature on adoption in Romania, a country with many adoptable children and ongoing efforts to increase adoptions.

Formal grounds of jurisdiction in administrative proceedings

The article, based on current legislation, examines the formal grounds of jurisdiction in administrative proceedings. The object of the study is the set of administrative procedural legal relations that arise in relation to the competent court. The subject is the regularities of the emergence and development of administrative procedural legal relations regarding the jurisdiction of a legal case, which is caused by a dispute in the field of public administration. The methodology of the article is built on the basis of objectivity and systematicity of scientific analysis, which are based on general scientific and private scientific methods of cognition: dialectical, historical, formal-logical, comparative-legal, structural-systemic and other methods of scientific research. The incompleteness and inconsistency of legal norms regulating one of the conditions for the implementation of the right to judicial protection - the issue of jurisdiction, practically create obstacles to the application of legal means of implementing this right. It is noted that the effectiveness of the functioning of the judicial system depends on the constructive resolution of controversial issues of jurisdiction at the legislative level, since the algorithm for determining the competent court is directly related to the balanced distribution of the burden on the judicial authorities and the implementation of the principle of accessibility of justice. Spheres of action of the institution of jurisdiction in administrative proceedings: vector, subject, territorial. Different subject jurisdiction of cases should assume a different procedure for consideration, since an error in jurisdiction actually entails the error of the entire procedural form. The concept of civil jurisdiction is determined not only around cases assigned by law to consideration in the first instance of a particular court, but by the scope of the rights and obligations of a particular court to consider and resolve the case, as well as the obligation of the parties to submit to the activities of the court that accepted the case for its proceedings. Otherwise, its content regarding jurisdiction cannot be fully disclosed. An essential feature of jurisdiction is the delimitation of competence between courts of first instance regarding the consideration and resolution of a specific administrative case.

The right to appeal in the administrative proceedings

The paper deals with the general characteristics of the right to appellate review of a court decision in administrative proceedings and interpreting its constituent elements and problematic issues of practical implementation. An effectively functioning mechanism for appealing a court decision helps strengthen citizens’ trust in the judicial system in general, especially when it comes to protecting the rights and legitimate interests of individuals violated by subjects of power in the sphere of public legal relations. It is established that the appellate proceedings, within the framework of which a person exercises the right to the appellate review of a case, can be classified in several aspects depending on the purpose: as one of the basic principles of judicial proceedings; as a guarantee of review of court decisions; as a method of correcting judicial errors probably made by the court of first instance; as means of restoring legality; as a component of the right to a fair trial. Each of the above mentioned aspects of comprehension the appellate proceedings is completely correct and does not contradict each other, drawing on its essential purpose and helps understanding the internal essence of the right to appellate review of an administrative case. It has been determined that ensuring appellate review of a case is covered by the actions of certain persons that can initiate appellate proceedings and the powers of the court after receiving an appeal to review the court decision of the court of first instance. Based on the analysis of the research, regulatory and legal sources and legal positions expressed by the Supreme Court, it is concluded that in order to exercise the right to appeal to the court of appeal, a number of prerequisites are required, the so-called preliminary conditions for exercising the right to appeal. In particular, the conditions for appellate review of an administrative case include the following: 1) the range of persons who are entitled to the right to appeal; 2) the list of court decisions, determined by procedural law, that may be appealed; 3) substantiation of the grounds for reviewing court decisions on appellate procedure; 4) the period of time within which a person may file an appeal; 5) the need to pay a court fee in the required amount for filing an appeal; 6) the powers of the court of appeal concerning the results of the consideration of an appeal against a court decision.

E-governance in Ukraine: legal aspects and development prospects

E-governance is an essential element of modernizing public administration in Ukraine, enhancing the efficiency, transparency, and accountability of governmental bodies while ensuring citizens’ access to administrative services in a digital format. This article presents a comprehensive analysis of the legal aspects of e-governance, including its regulatory framework, implementation mechanisms, and development prospects. The study examines the main stages of e-governance adoption in Ukraine, from initial attempts to digitize administrative processes to modern initiatives aimed at creating integrated platforms for interaction among the state, businesses, and citizens. Particular attention is devoted to legislative acts regulating electronic document flow, electronic signatures, digital identification, and personal data protection in compliance with international standards. The article identifies critical challenges in implementing e-governance in Ukraine. These include insufficient funding, uneven development of digital infrastructure, low levels of digital literacy among the population, legal inconsistencies hindering effective system operation, and the absence of a unified development strategy. The paper emphasizes the importance of aligning national e-governance legislation with European standards, particularly in the context of harmonizing the regulatory framework with the European Union’s requirements. The author proposes practical recommendations for improving the legal framework for e-governance. Key directions include expanding access to digital services for all population categories, introducing unified data exchange standards among state institutions, strengthening cybersecurity, and implementing mechanisms for transparent monitoring of electronic platform efficiency. The significance of employing innovative tools to engage citizens in decision-making processes based on modern digital technologies is also highlighted. The prospects for e-governance development are considered concerning its role in democratizing society, improving the efficiency of state processes, enhancing the quality of administrative services, and ensuring effective communication among governance stakeholders. Thus, e-governance emerges as a transformative tool for state administration, driving sustainable development in Ukraine.

The Effect of Online Registration System on Outpatient Satisfaction

This study aims to analyze the effect of online registration system on outpatient satisfaction . The background of this study focuses on the need for improving fast, efficient, and technology-based health services to meet patient expectations. The online registration system is expected to reduce queues, speed up the administrative process, and improve patient comfort. This study uses a quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique was carried out using the simple random sampling method , with the criteria of patients using the online registration system in December 2024, namely 115 patients. Data were collected through a questionnaire that measured aspects of patient satisfaction, such as ease of access, speed of service, data accuracy and system convenience. Data analysis was carried out using a simple linear regression test to identify the effect between the online registration system and patient satisfaction levels. The results of the study showed a positive and significant effect between the online registration system and patient satisfaction. This system simplifies the registration process and increases positive perceptions of the quality of hospital services. Therefore, it is recommended to improve the quality of information technology and training for officers to ensure the sustainability of excellent services and further development of system features is needed to improve accessibility and reliability of services.

Optimizing Information Accessibility and Ease of Mortgage Application: Its Impact on Simple Home Purchase Decisions

Buying a simple house is often influenced by various factors, including the accessibility of information and the ease of applying for a Home Ownership Loan (KPR). This study aims to analyze the influence of Information Accessibility and Ease of Mortgage Application through marketing strategies on Simple House Purchase Decisions in Balikpapan City. The study used a quantitative method with a survey approach to 200 selected respondents using the purposive sampling technique. The data was analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) assisted by Smart-PLS software. The results showed that Information Accessibility had a significant influence on Simple Home Purchase Decisions (path coefficient 0.630; T-statistic 6,023; p-value 0.000) and for the Ease of Mortgage Application (line coefficient 0.805; T-statistic 22,845; p-value 0.000). The ease of applying for a mortgage also has a significant effect on the Decision to Purchase a Simple House (line coefficient 0.234; T-statistic 1,928; p-value 0.049). An R-square value of 0.618 shows that the research model is able to explain 61.8% of the variability of purchase decisions. These findings underscore the importance of a digital-based marketing strategy that focuses on information transparency and simplifying administrative processes to improve consumer purchasing decisions.

The administrative process: A business management tool for the sustainability of micro-businesses in Sucre- Manabí

This research is part of the results of the training project "Sustainable Entrepreneurship" from the educational practice to strengthen the professional and organizational activity, ULEAM Sucre", which among one of its approaches is to diagnose the current situation of enterprises in the area. This research was carried out with the objective of analyzing the administrative process of the micro businesses located in the Cesar Rupertti Dueñas avenue of the Leónidas Plaza parish, Sucre - Manabí, to know its incidence in their business management and to obtain true information that allows the understanding and development of the present one. In order to end the administrative misinformation by small traders and / or entrepreneurs in the locality, thus managing to stay in the labor market, generate employment for others and promote economic growth in the country. Therefore, a qualitative-quantitative research was carried out through a descriptive study, since it identifies elements and characteristics of the problem, with the application of the deductive method and the survey research technique, which were of great help in gathering information. As a result, most of the owners of the microbusinesses have defined their objectives, half of them have a control of income and expenses, few have an accounting system and inventory, and almost all have the corresponding permit . In short, it shows that most of the small business owners have not yet defined the goals to be achieved, which does not ensure that the effort made throughout the process was worthwhile. It should be emphasized that to devise and improve the sales plan of a business to achieve economic growth, which all entrepreneurs seek, more knowledge and prior training is needed.

Peculiarities of mediation in administrative proceedings: foreign experience and areas for improvement

This article presents the European experience of mediation in administrative proceedings during judicial proceedings and the implementation of best practices in Ukraine. Mediation in administrative proceedings has been successfully proven in European countries. The tradition of alternative dispute resolution in public law exists in the UK, Ireland, Germany, France, the Netherlands, Norway and other countries. It has been shown that the ability to use mediation in administrative proceedings during judicial proceedings, including its effectiveness, depends on the characteristics of each legal system, the organization of administration and the existing practice of resolving public law disputes. The experience of European countries and the analysis of the current legislation of Ukraine show that in administrative courts, disputes regarding: tax debt collection, passing and dismissal from public service, appealing decisions of local government bodies on setting tariffs and transferring municipal property, granting land plots by local government bodies in ownership or for rent, obtaining public information, appealing the refusal of the local council to grant permission to develop a land management project, collecting a fee for land, etc. It has been established that the Code of Administrative Procedure of Ukraine, the Law of Ukraine «On Mediation» create the basis for the use of mediation. The main problem of implementing mediation in administrative proceedings lies in the competence and desire of the subject of authority. Certain categories of public law disputes can be resolved with the help of a mediator in the event of more stable practice and the distribution of optional powers on the relevant issue. It is also proposed to launch a pilot project, in particular, on mediation in tax disputes, and then expand its scope to other legal relations, including with the participation of local authorities. It is noted that it is necessary to continue the development of training for mediation specialists, who must have the appropriate knowledge, competencies, requirements, etc. It is recommended to include relevant academic disciplines in curricula, issue certificates for training mediators that form the appropriate competencies, and conduct large-scale campaigns to disseminate procedures for resolving disputes in the field of public law with the help of mediators in modern conditions.

Herbert Simon's Legacy for Public Administration

ABSTRACTHerbert Simon's pioneering developments on bounded rationality and artificial intelligence (AI) have had a profound and lasting impact on public administration. This paper systematically examines Simon's legacy, exploring how his concepts have shaped scholarship in three core areas: decision‐making, human performance, and organizational knowledge. By connecting Simon's insights into contemporary advancements in AI, we highlight several avenues for further research. We uncover opportunities to enhance administrative processes while addressing pressing ethical and operational challenges, such as designing adaptive frameworks that balance innovation with accountability in public administration. Simon's work continues to offer essential guidance for navigating the complexities of governance in the digital age.

Problematika Verifikasi Partai Politik Peserta Pemilu: Urgensi Perubahan dan Konsep Perbaikan Regulasi

This research examines problems related to the verification process of political parties participating in the 2024 election, namely where there are differences in the verification process given to parliamentary and non-parliamentary political parties or new political parties. Where the parliamentary party does not go through a factual verification process, only through administrative verification. Meanwhile, new or non-parliamentary political parties must go through an administrative verification process and also factual verification. The aim of this research is to explain the problems in the verification process both in terms of normative and impellative rules in the field. This research is included in the category of normative legal research, which reviews and examines statutory regulations. The approach used is a statutory approach, which is used to examine the problems of verifying political parties participating in elections. The findings and results in this research are important for improving regulations related to the verification of political parties participating in elections, by including that there are no differences in the verification process for political parties to become election participants, so that there is no discrimination and for the sake of justice and legal certainty, the regulations can be improved. regulated at the same level as the Election Law which is based on the Election Law.