President Of Ukraine Research Articles

ФІКЦІЯ ЗАКОНУ УКРАЇНИ ПРО КРИМІНАЛЬНУ ВІДПОВІДАЛЬНІСТЬ

Such components of a specific criminal punishment as life imprisonment are examined in the article. To this day, the issue of the application of parole to life imprisonment convicts remains opened and there are lively discussions among theoreticians and practitioners on the feasibility of introducing this institution to life imprisonment convicts. The article analyzes the different views of different lawyers who insist on changes in the legislation, proving the ineffectiveness of the existing legal norm in their scientific papers regarding pardoning the lifelong convicts by the decree of the President of Ukraine, and they insist on the expediency of introducing a conditional early release. There are other opinions of scientists who are categorically against it and they believe that under today’s correction of Art. 81 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, the court cannot resolve such an issue even after pardoning the convicted person and replacing life imprisonment with imprisonment for a certain period of time. Moreover, the expediency of applying this type of exemption from serving a sentence to persons sentenced to life imprisonment is denied. The author presents the well-founded position on this issue. The proposed innovations of the law on criminal liability may lead to an incorrect legal construction of a legal norm, a misinterpretation of a criminal legal norm, to fiction. The use of fiction in criminal law is that they serve as means of implementing the policy of the legislator. Criminal-legal fiction is a technical-legal technique used by the legislator in the norms of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, with the help of which criminal and legal relations are organized and established, which are expressed in the recognition of non-existent facts as existing ones and vice versa, in order to simplify the interpretation of certain phenomena. Key words: life imprisonment, isolation, Constitutional Court of Ukraine, criminal law, pardoning, parole, fiction.

LEGAL BASIS OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION ORGANIZATION IN UKRAINE UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF MARITAL STATE

The article examines the problems of legal regulation of public administration in Ukraine under martial law. On the basis of legislative acts and scientific works of domestic authors, the current state of public administration and its shortcomings are analyzed. Attention is focused on the factors that affect the efficiency of public administration. Factors that can lead to a crisis in the public administration system have been identified. The general functions of public administration are outlined, the functions performed by public administration during martial law are highlighted. Changes in the structure of public administration during the Russian military aggression are considered. The primary importance of introducing new mechanisms and standards, which are characteristic of the developed countries of the world, into the system of public administration was determined.

National council for recovery of Ukraine from the consequences of war: to the scientific controversy about legal status

National council for recovery of Ukraine from the consequences of war: to the scientific controversy about legal status

Constitutional reform of Ukraine in 2016 and its impact on the development of the legal system

It has been established that the constitution is the fundamental law of any modern state, which ensures the integrity of the country's legal system. The said legal act contains the most important provisions defining the basic guarantees for the protection of rights, freedoms and interests of a person and a citizen, as well as the key principles of functioning of the State as a whole and its legislative, executive and judicial branches. It is noted that the priority of the constitutional provisions is due to the fact that all other legal acts of different legal force are developed in accordance to it.
 Attention is drawn to the fact that the constitutional reform in Ukraine implemented in 2016 was important for our country, since: firstly, it was aimed at strengthening democracy and observance of the rule of law in Ukraine; secondly, the powers of the President of Ukraine and the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine to elect judges to office were adapted in accordance with international standards; thirdly, the requirements for the personality and professionalism of judges were significantly increased.
 It has been noted that the constitutional reform of 2016 had a significant impact not only on the activities of the judiciary, but also on the development of the legal system of the Ukrainian State. Thus, among the positive aspects of the relevant reform are the following: the content of the legal provisions enshrined in the Constitution of Ukraine defining human rights and freedoms has become one of the broadest among European countries; the reform significantly changed the approach to the content of the principle of judicial immunity, in particular, a functional approach to ensuring judicial immunity was applied; the activities of the bodies responsible for the judiciary were reformed in accordance with European requirements and standards.

INTERACTION OF SUBJECTS OF FORENSIC EXPERT ACTIVITIES AND PRE-TRIAL INVESTIGATION BODIES AND THE PROSECUTOR’S OFFICE IN MODERN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS IN UKRAINE

The article deals with the issues of interaction between the subjects engaged in the forensic expert activity and the bodies of pre-trial investigation and the prosecutor’s office in modern criminal proceedings in Ukraine. The existing problems in the mechanism of interaction between the subjects engaged in forensic expert activities and the bodies of pre-trial investigation and the prosecutor’s office in modern criminal proceedings of Ukraine are noted and ways to solve these problems are proposed. It is noted that despite the unprecedented challenges faced by law enforcement agencies in their activities during the armed aggression of the russian federation against Ukraine, the implementation of the main provisions of the Comprehensive Strategic Plan for Reforming Law Enforcement Agencies as part of the Security and Defense Sector of Ukraine for 2023-2027, approved by the Decree of the President of Ukraine dated May 11, 2023 No. 273/2023, largely depends on the effective operation of the system of forensic expert support of justice. The nature of procedural relations arising in connection with the appointment and conduct of forensic examinations in criminal proceedings implies active interaction of forensic experts and the entities that appointed the examination, and other persons. The state of organization of this interaction directly depends on the effectiveness of both forensic activities and the activities of criminal justice bodies. However, investigative error in the appointment and conduct of forensic examinations continues to be a typical phenomenon of criminal justice in Ukraine, which is caused by the shortcomings of the legal regulation of the interaction of pretrial investigation bodies and the prosecutor’s office with the subjects of forensic activity. Various approaches to determining the interaction between pre-trial investigation bodies and the prosecutor’s office and subjects of forensic activity are considered. It is indicated that it is carried out with the aim of the most rational use of special knowledge during criminal proceedings, in accordance with the law, according to certain principles, at different levels and in different forms. The main forms of interaction carried out by forensic expert institutions have been characterized, among which one is the main one conducting examinations on procedural decisions of pre-trial investigation bodies, prosecutor’s office, investigating magistrate, and court, since as a result of its use, an expert’s opinion appears as a source of evidence. Based on the analysis of the provisions of normative legal acts that determine the procedure for interaction between pre-trial investigation bodies, prosecutors and subjects of forensic expert activity in criminal proceedings, it is concluded that it is necessary at the level of law to regulate the issues of conducting such traditional types of forensic examinations as additional, repeated, comprehensive, as well as to determine the powers of heads of forensic institutions.

INSTITUTIONAL STABILITY OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN THE CONDITIONS OF INCREASING ECONOMIC AND LEGAL CHALLENGES AND THREATS OF FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC AND SOCIO-POLITICAL CRISIS IN UKRAINE

The purpose of the article is to study the theoretical foundations and practical aspects of the justification of the peculiarities and identification of problems of institutional stability of public administration in the conditions of increasing economic and legal challenges and threats of the financial and economic and socio-political crisis of Ukraine. Based on the results of the conducted research, it can be stated that in the conditions of the strengthening of the financial and economic and socio-political crisis, there is an aggravation of the negative impact of economic and legal challenges and threats that significantly unbalance the institutional stability of public administration. The article analyzes the main scientific approaches to determining the essence of the institutional stability of public administration, identifies the main factors that have the most destructive effect on the public administration system, identifies the most important problems of the institutional stability of public administration, and finds out that they increase their destabilizing influence in the period of aggravation of economic and legal challenges and threats of the financial and economic and social-political crisis. Empirical evaluations of the Integral indicator of public administration in Ukraine for the period of 2018–2021 were carried out according to such subindexes as "implementation of the right to vote in the state and accountability", "government efficiency", "political stability and absence of violence", "quality of legislation", "the rule of law" and "corruption control", as a result of which their critical values were established, which lead to a significant imbalance of the public administration system, to the deepening of social tensions and to the exacerbation of crisis situations. The main measures to increase the institutional stability of public administration are proposed, among the most significant of which are the formation of a special mechanism for forecasting risks, threats and dangers to the system of public administration, taking into account crisis situations and the strengthening of financial and economic and socio-political challenges; improvement of current domestic legislation and its harmonization with the norms of European and international law; development of an effective anti-corruption mechanism and its legislative regulation.

Importance of Forensic Expert Activity for Justice Administration in Ukraine

Importance of Forensic Expert Activity for Justice Administration in Ukraine

Features of the organizational and legal activities of the state employment service during military situation

Introduction. The article considers the main aspects of military situation as a special legal regime. The peculiarities of the organizational and legal activity of the State Employment Service during the period of military situation are determined. Summary of the main results of the study. The author focused attention on the fact that the issue of the specifics of the organizational and legal activity of the State Employment Service is relevant under modern conditions in connection with the maintenance of the legal regime of military situation on the territory of Ukraine due to the armed aggression of the Russian Federation. It was emphasized that in the conditions of military situation it is extremely important to ensure prompt, proper and effective functioning of employment centers. It is noted that in order to ensure the effective operation of the sphere of employment and vital needs of the population during the period of military situation, the Office of the President of Ukraine, the Government, the Verkhovna Rada and other central bodies of the executive power make a number of quick, operative and effective decisions. The main powers of the State Employment Service, which acts as the main body of executive power responsible for ensuring the realization of citizens' right to employment during military situation, are described. In the context of military situation, the activity of the State Employment Service is significantly different from what it carries out in peacetime. Attention is drawn to the fact that during military situation, the State Employment Service performs its tasks with a greater emphasis on support and assistance to citizens who suffered from military actions or lost their jobs due to the negative consequences of the conflict. It implements additional measures, such as the provision of social benefits, assistance in employment and support during the search for a new job. The State Employment Service is actively engaged in retraining and upskilling of workers to help them adapt to changes in the labor market that may arise as a result of the military situation. It develops and conducts special trainings, seminars and educational programs aimed at developing new skills and abilities needed in new conditions. Conclusions. It was concluded that the organizational and legal activity of the State Employment Service is expanded in the conditions of military situation and plays a significant role in realizing the human right to work and receiving social services.

Legal status of the Commander of the National Guard of Ukraine: historical and legal aspects

The article establishes that the legal status of the Commander of the National Guard of Ukraine is a combination of his rights, duties, guarantees of activity, responsibility and peculiarities of relations with other structural elements of the security and defense sector determined by the Constitution and laws of Ukraine. The content of the legal status of the Commander is due to the fact that the National Guard of Ukraine, first of all, is a military formation. The constituent elements of the legal status under study are the elements inherent in the heads of military command and control bodies.
 The development of legislation regulating the legal status of the Commander of the National Guard of Ukraine can be divided into four stages: a) the period of laying the foundations for the functioning of military formations and law enforcement agencies of Ukraine, when the search for an optimal model for the distribution of powers between various state institutions was carried out (1991-1994); b) the period of clarifying the competence, structure and subordination of the internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and destruction of the National Guard of Ukraine (1995-2000); c) the period of opposition and legal conflicts related to the attempts of the highest political forces of the state to increase their influence on the National Guard of Ukraine and its Commander, which ended with the Revolution of Dignity and the disbandment of the internal troops (2001-2013); d) the period of restoration of the National Guard of Ukraine and the addition of the legal status of its commander with guarantees of activity inherent in the rule of law state and preventive mechanisms (2014 – etc.).An analysis of the legislation governing the legal status of the Commander of the National Guard of Ukraine allows us to identify the following pattern: the dominance of individual totalitarian tendencies in government contributes to the conciseness of the legal norms that determine the competence of this official. The development of democratic relations contributes to the specification of the rights and obligations of the Commander of the National Guard of Ukraine, the guarantees of his activities, the specifics of relations with the President of Ukraine, the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and other officials, as well as the establishment of legislative safeguards for the usurpation of power and the continuity of military command.

The issue of security in the elections programmes of candidates for the office of President of Ukraine in 2019

The aim of the article is to present the programme priorities in the field of security policy, announced by each candidate running for the office of President of Ukraine in 2019. In addition, it also attempts to show how they intended to: ensure state security, bring the war in the Donbass to an end, restore the territorial integrity – thus, to regain Kyiv’s control over the Donbass and Crimea, as well as where they were going to look for allies capable of providing support to Ukraine on the path to achieving the above-mentioned goals. An analysis of the elections programmes of each candidate will allow us to answer the questions. Attention was paid to the programme demands of those candidates who reeived at least a five per cent support in the presidential elections. Hence, the elections programmes of the participants of the second round of the elections, namely those of Volodymyr Zelensky, Petro Poroshenko, and also Yulia Tymoshenko, Yuriy Boyko, Anatoliy Hrytsenko, Ihor Smeshko as well as Oleh Lyashko, were subjected to analysis.

Effects of Digital Transformation in the Recovery Process of Ukraine

Problem setting. The reconstruction and restoration of Ukraine is the main goal and task facing the Ukrainian government and the President of Ukraine. In the implementation of these directions, Ukrainian society is fully supported by international partners and the international community. The Ministry of Digitization continues to work actively in this direction, which implements and continues to develop further steps in the improvement of digitalization in order to facilitate the life of Ukrainian society, taking into account all the problems and issues that have arisen before Ukrainian citizens as a result of the military aggression of the Russian Federation. Reconstruction, as noted by the Ministry of Digital Affairs of Ukraine, should be transparent and open to citizens. In 2022, the Ministry of Digital Transformation helped the Ministry of Reconstruction create a Register of Damaged and Destroyed Property. The information stored in it will help outline an effective recovery plan and compensate Ukrainians who suffered due to the war. Among the nearest plans of the Ministry of digital transformation is the creation of additional analytical systems to ensure the transparency of the process. So that both Ukrainians and international partners who will help rebuild Ukraine could see how the funds are distributed and what exactly they are spent on, and so that Ukrainians could repair their houses and return home, together with the Ministry of Reconstruction and partners, the Reconstruction in Action service was launched. Purpose of the research. It is necessary to emphasize the need for further work in the direction of the development and further analysis of the main directions of digital policy, the identification of the main critical issues in this area and the outline of ways to prevent and solve them. For Ukraine, it is worthwhile not only to look for recipes for successful post-war reconstruction and best practices, but also to avoid the mistakes that were made in other countries that followed a similar or similar path. Analysis of recent researches and publications. Among the researchers who directly investigate the main ways and directions for the recovery of Ukraine, including in the field of digital transformation, it is possible to single out Yu. Horodnichenko, I. Sologub, Yu. Bezvershenko, K. Yefremova, S. Hlibko, B.B. Eichendrin, T. Becker and others. Article’s main body. In the modern world, the implementation of information and communication technologies and the development of elements of a digital society are considered one of the priority strategic tasks and national priorities. Digital technologies, as well as public and human activities related to them, form the digital sphere of modern society, which in current conditions determines the economic and innovative potential of the state, the level of education and human development, determines social progress, the effectiveness of state administration and the implementation of democratic procedures. The scientific work investigated that Russia‘s military aggression against Ukraine destroyed and continues to destroy the social, transport and energy infrastructure and people‘s lives, the Ukrainian economy, destroys entire cities and villages, destroying the Ukrainian people and entire ecosystems. The scale of asset destruction is already estimated at $108.3 billion (according to damaged.in.ua project estimates), and the amount of indirect economic losses, according to various estimates, is $750 billion, which is an unprecedented amount of destruction and losses during the Second World War. In order to restore the country after the war and integrate the economy into the European space, Ukraine needs to implement a large-scale recovery program. According to the modern development of information technologies (big data, cloud technologies, high-speed Internet coverage, modern satellite systems, etc.), the world has not seen reconstruction projects similar in scale to the future reconstruction of Ukraine. Therefore, Ukraine should create its own recovery model using the best approaches for the recovery of countries after natural disasters and military conflicts and using modern digital tools. The article analyzes the concept and essence of digital transformation in a theoretical and practical aspect, outlines the main directions and risks in the period of recovery of Ukraine using international experience. Conclusions and prospects for the development. Ukraine should not only look for recipes for successful post-war reconstruction and best practices, but also avoid mistakes made by other countries that have gone through the same or similar path. This will provide an opportunity to learn what Ukraine can do differently to make the recovery successful and to be ready to answer questions from donors/partners who will refer to unsuccessful cases to prevent similar mistakes in Ukraine in the future.

ПОБУДОВА ЖАНРУ «ПУБЛІЧНА ПРОМОВА ПОЛІТИКА» СУЧАСНОГО АНГЛОМОВНОГО ДИСКУРСУ

The article examines the structure of modern English political discourse's «public speech of a politician» genre. Nowadays, one of the urgent issues of modern linguistics is the study of discourse in terms of the speech behavior of a person in the broad context of his life activities in society. Directly, "discourse" is multifaceted and is used with different meanings. In the study, the authors used President Volodymyr Zelenskyi's speeches to the legislative bodies of other countries and online appeals to the world community regarding the Russian-Ukrainian war. The research proves that compositional clarity is essential in constructing the «public speech of a politician» genre. According to many researchers, the addressee needs to have a sense of proportion in the volume: the speech should be the topic and facts required at most. In particular, three blocks can be distinguished in the composition: – greetings to the audience; – the main part, and the summary. Each block differs in the corresponding graphic and linguistic stylistic embodiment. Attention is focused on convincing the audience and taking into account socio-cultural and historical factors, professional characteristics of listeners, and regional differences. The authors note that in each block, the president of Ukraine carefully chooses words to emphasize the importance of what he said. Using repetitions in his speeches, he expresses respect for the countries' leaders, appeals to the world community, and strives to build close associative ties between Ukraine and the states, to which he addresses and outlines the tragic nature of the current situation.

Methods for assessing emotional intelligence: Prospects for application in public administration in Ukraine

This study aims to establish the advantages and disadvantages of various methods for assessing emotional intelligence by comparing the most common methods in leading countries and a developing country (Ukraine) in business, as a field in which the level of emotional intelligence importance is generally recognized, and in the public administration sphere. The MSCEITV2.0 and Hall tests were chosen as the most accurate tests for determining the emotional intelligence of public managers. For a more detailed comparison of these two tests and the selection of a universal one, 100 respondents were surveyed using a questionnaire developed in Google Forms. The sample included officials of local governments in the western, northern, and central regions of Ukraine, as well as representatives of businesses in the same regions, particularly managers of private enterprises. The results indicate that these two tests show similar results when determining the level of emotional intelligence. However, when allowed to choose the testing method, 80% of public managers and business representatives chose the Hall test, which takes less time than the MSCEITV2.0 test. Considering the obtained results and the permissible error, the study identifies the Hall test as a universal method for determining the emotional intelligence of public managers in a developing country – Ukraine. AcknowledgmentThis paper was created within the National Research Foundation of Ukraine project Assessing the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on Ukraine's human resources and identifying ways to overcome them. Project registration number 2021.01/0433.

Analysis of Impoliteness Strategies Used in Putin's Speech at Annexation Ceremony

This study aims to investigate the types of impoliteness strategies used in Putin's speech at the annexation ceremony. All of Putin's speeches were intentionally delivered to cause damage to the hearers' negative and positive faces. Culpeper's (2011) classifications of impoliteness, which consist of five strategies that are the opposite of politeness, were adopted. Both qualitative and quantitative analyses have been used to accomplish the study objectives. Putin mostly used the negative impoliteness strategy, directly attacking the West and their policies. Furthermore, he considered his authority to be higher than Kyiv and the West, and for this reason, he insulted, belittled, blamed, and accused them. In several texts, he used "bald on record" in a direct, concise, and clear tone when he talked to the President of Ukraine and his elites. The two remaining strategies, positive impoliteness and mock impoliteness, were rarely used. This work contributes to understanding the messages that Putin tried to convey and analyzes them politically.

THE SYSTEM OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION ENTITIES IN THE FIELD OF FORENSIC EXPERT ACTIVITY: CONCEPT, STATUS, POWERS, SUBORDINATION AND COORDINATION

Introduction. Quite complex and contradictory transformation processes aimed at constructing a democratic state and its institutions are taking place in Ukraine. Problem Statement. Modernization of public administration in Ukraine, changes in social relations, insufficient effectiveness of forensic expert support of law enforcement activities and the judiciary, the need for organizational and legal transformations in the field of forensic expert activity. Purpose. Consider the system of public administration entities in the field of forensic expert activity, their concepts, status, powers, subordination and coordination of activities Materials and Methods. General scientific and special research methods: analysis, modeling and forecasting, dialectical, structural-functional, synergistic, normative-logical, comparative-legal, analogy, extrapolation and legal interpretation. Results. It is proposed to consider the system of public administration entities in the field of forensic expert activity as a complete, interdependent, hierarchically structured set of subjects who, in accordance with the purpose and within the limits of authority, conduct public administration in the field of forensic expert activity in order to implement their own tasks and functions with the aim of providing justice in Ukraine with an independent, qualified and objective examination, focused on the maximum use of the achievements of science and technology. Conclusions. The system of public administration entities in the field of forensic expert activity consists of: 1) ministries and other state bodies, to the sphere of management of which belong state specialized institutions that conduct forensic expert activity; 2) entities of forensic expert activity. The creation of a system of self-governance of forensic experts will contribute to the reduction of state regulation in the field of forensic examination and must be approved by law. In the normative legal acts on advisory and other auxiliary bodies, in particular, in the Regulation on the Coordinating Council on Forensic Examination Issues under the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine, the sections on the formation of the composition should take into account the right of forensic experts who are not employees of state specialized institutions and members of public organizations of forensic experts, to be elected to advisory and other auxiliary bodies. The creation of an effective system of public administration subjects in the field of forensic expert activity should be based on the European administrative and legal concept of “public administration”, developed relevant theoretical provisions, and have an appropriate legal basis. It is necessary to establish new approaches to the system of public administration entities in the field of forensic expert activity in order to ensure justice with independent, qualified and objective examination that would meet the requirements of international standards and modern challenges.

The right to information under the conditions of modern globalization: certain aspects

The article analyzes issues related to the content of the right to information in the modern context, limitations of the right to information and responsibility for information in the modern globalized society.
 The realities of today's globalized world put another aspect of the issue of the right to information on the agenda. It is about limiting the right to information and responsibility for abusing freedom of information for the purpose of manipulating public opinion, and accordingly influencing the nature of social relations through it.
 The outlined circle of certain problematic aspects of the realization of the right to information in modern conditions proves the obvious need for the systematization of national legislation in this area. A manifestation of this could be the adoption of the long-awaited Information Code of Ukraine. Talks about this code have been going on since 1995, when the National Agency for Informatization under the President of Ukraine initiated its development.
 As it seems to us, in this basic legal act in the information sphere, it is necessary to synchronize all normative legal acts in the information sphere, to bring them into line with today's requirements. In it, among other things, issues related to the clear establishment of the circle of modern subjects of information relations and their basic rights and obligations, the only principles that regulate these relations, should find their legal consolidation. Taking into account modern realities, it is necessary to modernize a number of terms in the information field, first of all, those related to the information space, such as information war, cybercrime, etc.
 All this, ultimately, will contribute to the practical implementation of the main purpose of the right to information - to expand the opportunities of each person to ensure his other subjective rights, and therefore to increase his confidence in his own abilities and the satisfaction of his interests, the interests of society and the state as a whole.

Census administration in Ukraine: insight into the Polish experience in the context of international indicators analysis

The latest National Population Census in Poland, like in many EU countries, was conducted in 2021. In Ukraine, during the entire period of independence, a national census was conducted only once, in 2001, while the following rounds kept being postponed. In 2019, a trial census was conducted in several regions of central Ukraine. The working hypothesis is that for the organisation and conduct of the All-Ukrainian Population Census in Ukraine, it is important to use the experience of EU countries in this field (and Poland’s experience in particular). The purpose of the article is to substantiate the theoretical foundations and comparative analysis of the processes of conducting censuses in Poland and Ukraine and to study the factors of increasing the level of respondent participation. The article reviews a number of socio-economic factors in the light of the comparison of data census organisation in Poland and Ukraine. Several international indicators were investigated that could have an impact on respondent participation in statistical surveys and censuses. By applying factor analysis, it was possible to identify the factors that could increase the level of respondent participation. To solve these demographic challenges, the following activity should be considered: financial support for the successful functioning of economic entities, improvement of social infrastructure, friendly environment for innovation and investment, and peace and political stability in Ukraine.

The role of the President of Ukraine in the removal from office of a person suspected of committing a crime

The author researched the regulation of issues of removal from office of persons appointed by the President of Ukraine, which is enshrined in the first sentence of Part 3 of Article 154 of the CCP. It is noted that the norms of Part 3 of Art. 157 of the CCP do not appear to be perfect because they do not provide an answer as to who exactly the President of Ukraine has the right to remove from office. In accordance with the powers of the President of Ukraine enshrined in Art. 106 of the Constitution of Ukraine, the President of Ukraine, in most cases, has the authority to appoint only a certain part of the composition of individual bodies. It is claimed that the President of Ukraine cannot exercise the powers delegated to the court by the Constitution of Ukraine, because according to Art. 124 of the Constitution of Ukraine: «Delegation of court functions, as well as appropriation of these functions by other bodies or officials, are not allowed». Attention is drawn to the fact that: – the procedure for consideration by the President of Ukraine of motions to remove persons from office deprives such person of the right to protection and is carried out in conditions of non-competitiveness; – The President of Ukraine, considering the issue of removal from office of persons whom he himself appointed, or initiated their appointment, acts in such a situation under the conditions of a certain conflict of interests; The President of Ukraine may in a certain way be bound by political issues when making such a decision, which harms his reputation. It is proposed to amend Art. 154 of the Criminal Procedure Code, which would grant the right to remove all persons from office exclusively by the investigating judge or the court, depending on the stage of the criminal proceedings at which the issue is being considered. Key words: dismissal of a person; the investigating judge; President of Ukraine; persons appointed by the President of Ukraine; confl ict of interests; political engagement; Constitution of Ukraine.

ЦІЛІ СТАЛОГО РОЗВИТКУ ДЛЯ УКРАЇНИ В КОНТЕКСТІ РОЗГОРТАННЯ РЕФОРМИ ОХОРОНИ ЗДОРОВ’Я, АНАЛІЗ МЕДИЧНОЇ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ ТА РОЛЬ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ СЛУЖБИ ЗДОРОВ’Я В РЕГУЛЮВАННІ ПРОЦЕСІВ В СТАНІ ВОЄННОГО ЧАСУ

The purpose of this research is to analyze the achievement of sustainable development goals in the context of the deployment of health care reform in Ukraine. Also, to understand the role of the National Health Service of Ukraine in the implementation of the health care reform, which is currently undergoing the stage of stabilization and deployment. To study the impact of internal transformational processes in the industry on the achievement of global goals set at the macroeconomic level in the field of health care. To achieve the set goals we determined the main methods of calculating indicators of the effectiveness of the health care system. It was calculated their specific weight of influence on the overall result, and developed the main directions of state regulation at the macroeconomic level to maintain existing positions and develop health care reform in the direction of increasing the economic efficiency from the implementation of the reform. Researching the literature sources regarding the assessment of performance indicators in the field of medicine shows that there is no unified approach to the assessment of performance indicators, which, in turn, makes it impossible to evaluate the results in the process of planning and researching the interrelationships of actions at the macroeconomic level and results at the global level for macroeconomics from reforming actions. In the conditions of a shortage of financial resources and the need to fulfill the obligations assumed and not only to maintain the achieved positions, but also to achieve the target results as much as possible in the given conditions of military operations. Having started reforming the medical sector of the country's economy in 2018 and joining in 2019 the work on public welfare through the signing of the Decree by the President of Ukraine on work towards achieving the goals of sustainable development, Ukraine declared its intentions to become a member of the civilized global world and support global social development through "unification of efforts, including in the medical field, since the very well-being and well-being of society depends on the state of health, opportunities to realize society's potential and consumption of the results of its activities

Analysis of foreign experience of state control in the field of ferrous metallurgy (administrative and legal basis of financial and environmental control)

The article makes an attempt to summarize the foreign experience of state control in the field of ferrous metallurgy, namely, attention is focused on the administrative and legal foundations of financial and environmental control.
 The author draws attention to the fact that borrowing the experience of foreign countries in the field of state control in the field of ferrous metallurgy should become one of the priority directions on the way to the reform of this institute by the public administration in Ukraine after the end of the war with Russia. However, as practice shows, blind borrowing of foreign experience gives insufficient effect, sometimes creates legislative contradictions, leads to gaps in the regulation of one or another type of legal relationship, significantly reduces the level of efficiency of public administration in general and control in particular. Considering this caveat, it is important and necessary, along with borrowing foreign experience, to take into account national traditions and trends in the field of rulemaking and public administration.
 It is noted that the system of state control in the field of ferrous metallurgy in foreign countries is an important and indispensable institution of state administration. The main influence on the part of the controlling bodies of the ferrous metallurgy enterprise in foreign countries is mainly directed by the tax and environmental protection authorities. Positive experience in the implementation of state control in the field of ferrous metallurgy of such countries as the People's Republic of China, Germany, the USA, and Austria should be taken into account by the Ukrainian state when determining the principles of control activity in the specified field of public administration. In addition, it is extremely important, in the context of Ukraine's European integration efforts, to take into account the experience of the European Union states in this area.