Adequate Behavior Research Articles

Determinants of the evolutions of behaviours, school adjustment and quality of life in autistic children in an adapted school setting: an exploratory study with the International Classification of Functioning, disability and health (ICF).

BackgroundPrevious studies about Quality of Life (QoL) in autistic children (ASD) have put forward the negative impact of factors such as Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) severity, psychiatric comorbidities and adaptive behaviour impairment. However, little is known about the relation of these factors to school adjustment, measured with the International Classification of Functions disability and health (ICF) framework (World Health Organization, 2001), and QoL evolutions. Thus, this study aimed at investigating the determinants of behaviours, school adjustment and QoL changes in 32 children in an ASD inclusion program over one academic year.MethodsUsing Bayesian methods, we studied the impact of ASD severity, psychiatric comorbidities, adaptive behaviour level and a diagnosis of Pathological Demand Avoidance (PDA) on evolutions of behaviour, school adjustment (measured with the ICF) and QoL.ResultsAs predicted, adequate adaptive behaviour levels were associated with better progress of behaviours and school adjustment whereas psychiatric comorbidities were related to worse outcome of school adjustment. Contrary to our hypotheses, severe ASD was associated to better evolution of adjustment at school. PDA was not discriminant. We did not find any association between the studied factors and the evolution of QoL over the academic year.ConclusionOur results show that the assessment of adaptive behaviour levels, psychiatric comorbidities and ASD severity level may be useful predictors to discriminate of school adjustment evolution (assessed by teachers within the ICF model) over a one-year period in autistic children. The assessment of this time course of school adjustment was sensitive to change and adapted to differentiate evolutions in an inclusive education framework. The investigation of quality of school life of autistic children as well as its determinants may therefore be relevant to improving academic adaptation. However, further research in larger groups, over longer periods and in different personalized school settings for autistic children is needed.

Preliminary Study of the Fresh and Hard Properties of UHPC That Is Used to Produce 3D Printed Mortar.

Three-dimensional printed concrete (3DPC) is a relatively recent technology that may be very important in changing the traditional construction industry. The principal advantages of its use are more rapid construction, lower production costs, and less residues, among others. The choice of raw materials to obtain adequate behavior is more critical than for traditional concrete. In the present paper a mixture of cement, silica fume, superplasticizer, setting accelerator, filler materials, and aggregates was studied to obtain a 3DPC with high resistance at short curing times. When the optimal mixture was found, metallic fibers were introduced to enhance the mechanical properties. The fresh and hard properties of the concrete were analyzed, measuring the setting time, workability, and flexural and compressive strength. The results obtained demonstrated that the incorporation of fibers (2% in volume) enhanced the flexural and compressive strength by around 163 and 142%, respectively, compared with the mixture without fibers, at 9 h of curing. At 28 days of curing, the improvement was 79.2 and 34.7% for flexural and compressive strength, respectively.

Stimulating Sunscreen Use Among Outdoor Construction Workers: A Pilot Study.

BackgroundOutdoor workers (OW) receive a higher dose of ultraviolet radiation (UVR) compared to indoor workers (IW) which increases the risk of non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC). Regular sunscreen use reduces the NMSC risk, however, adequate sun-safety behavior among OW is poor. The main objective was to conduct method- and intervention-related elements of a future intervention trial among OW, based on providing sunscreen and assessing sunscreen use on group- and individual level.MethodsThis pilot study was conducted at a construction site in the Netherlands from May-August 2021. Nine dispensers with sunscreen (SPF 50+) were installed at the worksite. OW (n = 67) were invited to complete two (cross-sectional) questionnaires on sun-safety behavior, before and after providing sunscreen. Stratum corneum (SC) samples for the assessment of UV-biomarkers were collected from the forehead and behind the ear from 15 OW and 15 IW. The feasibility of the following elements was investigated: recruitment, (loss to) follow-up, outcome measures, data collection, and acceptability of the intervention.ResultsThe first questionnaire was completed by 27 OW, the second by 17 OW. More than 75 percent of the OW were aware of the risks of sun exposure, and 63% (n = 17) found sunscreen use during worktime important. The proportion of OW never applying sunscreen in the past month was 44.4% (n = 12) before, and 35.3% (n = 6) after providing sunscreen. A majority of OW (59.3%, n = 16) found sunscreen provision encouraging for sunscreen use, the dispensers easy to use (64.7%, n = 17) and placed in practical spots (58.8%, n = 18). Collecting SC-samples was fast and easy, and several UV-biomarkers showed higher levels for sun-exposed compared to less exposed body parts. There was no significant difference in UV-biomarker levels between OW and IW.ConclusionsThis pilot study revealed low sunscreen use among OW despite providing sunscreen, overall satisfaction with the sunscreen, and the sufficient awareness of the risks of UVR-exposure. Collecting SC-samples at the workplace is feasible and several UV-biomarkers showed to be promising in assessing UVR-exposure. The low participation rate and high loss to follow-up poses a challenge for future intervention studies.

Multi-bubble scheme and structural analysis of a hypersonic stratospheric flight vehicle

The STRATOFLY MR3 vehicle is the main objective of the STRATOFLY project, which aims to develop a hypersonic air breathing concept capable of covering antipodal routes in less than three hours. The aircraft architecture features a waverider configuration, internally supported by multi-bubble integral cryogenic tanks hosting LH2 propellant, being one of the major challenges the integration of lightweight structures with the high-speed propulsion system. The objective of this research is to completely define an efficient structural scheme of the multi-bubble structures. To do so, a multidisciplinary analysis of the full-scale aircraft model is carried out to assess the viability of the vehicle prototype. Once the flaws of the initial structural layout are identified, a set of stiffener elements were developed to generate a scheme which can withstand the loads that hypersonic flight entails. In the multi-bubble structures, a topology optimization strategy was applied to obtain a set of tension rods connecting the top and bottom parts of the bubbles to support the pressure loads. The proposed configuration was sized and analyzed for multiple points of the aircraft mission, obtaining stress levels below the failure criteria adopted for each material. In addition, the results show low displacements that guarantee an adequate aerodynamic behavior and engine performance, while mantaining global natural frequencies in the range of commercial airplanes.

Calibration loop antenna for 5G OTA measurement systems

The advent of the fifth generation New Radio (5G NR) is pushing toward an extension of the traditional Sub-6G communication bands to 6 GHz and above. Such trend calls for an update of multi-probe measurement systems for an accurate Over-The-Air (OTA) characterization of such new devices. The new measurement requires the precise calibration of the measurement system within a frequency band beyond the traditional 6 GHz limit. Thus, a new calibration antenna working over 6 GHz is required, which should achieve an adequate comprehensive behavior in terms of suppression of common mode current, small gain ripple and good impedance matching. In order to meet this objective, an analytical expression is proposed in this paper to optimize each of the above aspects of the calibration loop antenna. Based on the proposed objective function, a calibration loop antenna operating at 5.9–7.12 GHz is designed. The proposed design is made of six Vivaldi antennas with a compact size of 35 × 35 × 1.524 mm. In order to effectively suppress the common mode current, a three-layer PCB is designed to reduce the mutual coupling between the antenna and coaxial cable. Slotted balun structures and arc slots are designed on each Vivaldi antenna radiator to lower the gain variation to 0.2 dB or less in the horizontal plane as well as further suppress the interference of the cable. Measurement results reveal that the proposed calibration loop antenna achieved a radiation performance similar to the standard antennas, but with a higher bandwidth of 19%, since it is characterized by |S11| <−10 dB between 5.9 and 7.12 GHz, a small gain ripple less than 0.2 dB as well as a high cross-polarization ratio larger than 27 dB.

FINANCIAL CAPABILITY AS A FUNCTION OF FINANCIAL LITERACY, FINANCIAL ADVICE, AND FINANCIAL SATISFACTION

There is no substantial evidence that exists in the literature to establish the link between financial advice and financial capability fully establishes, even though ‘getting help’ is identified as an important aspect of financial capability. This study sets out to fulfil a couple of objectives. Its primary goal is to investigate the effects that a combination of financial literacy elements (financial attitude, financial knowledge, and financial behaviour), financial advice as well as financial satisfaction have on individuals’ financial capability, and secondly, to test and prescribe the improved scale of financial capability measurement. This research has been administered in Spain at an individual level. Hierarchical regression method along with Z-test were used. Regressions’ outcomes reveal that financial constructs positively impact the individuals’ financial capability. From the viewpoint of policymakers, it is vital to fully comprehend the significant factors influencing financial capability to plan better strategies to empower the citizens with adequate skills, abilities, and behaviour so to succeed in dealing with financial matters in daily basis. The originality and value added to the present study is two-fold. Firstly, it comprehensively examines the wide-ranging financial indicators seen as critical in determining financial capability, which remain yet not quite covered in other studies. Second, both indicators used to measure the financial capability revealed no substantial differences, therefore an improved composite scale is prescribed as useful in measuring financial capability in future research.

Research Trends of Career Construction in Vocational Education: A Bibliometric Review

The rapidly changing work environment and work patterns require individuals to actively adapt to the challenges and difficulties that arise in their career development. Over the past 20 years, construction theory has become prominent in career psychology. The concept of career construction is an adaptation model that explains the process of career construction over a person's life span through adaptation. Therefore, the career adaptation model describes the interaction between stable personal characteristics, psychological capacities, career behavior, and career outcomes. Career results will be optimal if achieved with adequate career behavior and facilitated by psychology. The purpose of this research article is to provide an overview of trends in career construction in Vocational Education to understand the evolution in the field of career construction from 2005 to 2022. The research method uses the bibliometric method. The amount of data obtained is 400 articles from publications indexed in the Scopus database. The research describes citation analysis, co-authorship analysis, co-citation analysis, and keyword analysis that produces a pattern of research maps in the field of Education. up-to-date for research on future career construction

A person-centred, theory-based, behavioural intervention programme for improved oral hygiene in adolescents: A randomized clinical field study.

AimTo test the effectiveness of a person‐centred and theory‐based educational intervention to increase adolescents′ adherence to adequate oral hygiene behaviour, that is, self‐performed periodontal infection control.Materials and MethodsData were derived from a prospective, multi‐centred, two‐arm, quasi‐randomized field study in which treatment was performed by dental hygienists (DHs) within the Public Dental Service, Västra Götaland, Sweden. Adolescents with poor oral hygiene conditions were invited to participate. The test intervention was based on cognitive behavioural theory and principles, and the DHs used a collaborative communicative approach, inspired by motivational interviewing. The control intervention consisted of conventional information/instruction. Clinical assessments and oral hygiene behaviours were evaluated at 6 months.ResultsThree‐hundred and twelve adolescents were enrolled, of whom 274 followed the treatment to 6‐month follow‐up. There were significant improvements in gingival bleeding and plaque scores for both treatment groups at 6 months, with significantly greater improvements in the test group. Adolescents in the test group brushed their teeth and used interdental cleaning aids more frequently compared to participants in the control group at 6 months.ConclusionA person‐centred and theory‐based oral health education programme is more effective than conventional oral health education in improving adolescents' oral hygiene behaviour and periodontal infection control. ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02906098).

Red firing clays for the manufacture of vessels for wine fermentation and maturation by means of technological processes

Different red firing clays (Teruel, Villar and Yesa) from the Iberian orographic system of Spain (Castellón/Teruel/Valencia) have been studied to analyze their suitability for the manufacture of technology-based ceramic vessels, studying their characterization from a ceramic technical perspective (open porosity, permeability, pore size, microstructure, process behavior, etc.), as well as from a wine maker perspective (oxygen transmission rate, OTR). The three clays have been proved as suitable for the manufacture of ceramic vessels because of their adequate behavior in the manufacturing process (although Yesa clay provides higher proneness to deform by pyroplasticity at high firing temperatures, that is, low porosities) and similar permeability with respect to certain types of existing ceramic vessels. Compared to available data of OTR, the values obtained are lower but with the same order of magnitude, and other clays from the same region have been postulated as the key for achieving higher OTRs.

Flexible TiCux Thin Films with Dual Antimicrobial and Piezoresistive Characteristics.

The eradication of microorganisms from high traffic surfaces to prevent either viral or bacterial infections represents an urgent need, mainly in the scope of the present pandemic scenario. In this context, this work explores the dual functionality of titanium-copper thin films as pressure elements with antimicrobial properties, aiming for the implementation of touch and sensing capabilities in high traffic surfaces. Copper was employed as the antibacterial agent within a titanium matrix. The film's geometry and deposition parameters were varied in order to optimize antimicrobial and piezoresistive response. A considerable antimicrobial response has been obtained, increasing the copper amount (from 23 to 63 at. %) in the titanium matrix, leading to an outstanding 8 log10 CFU bacterial reduction in the case of Escherichia coli. Moreover, for the same amount of copper, the piezoresistive sensibility of the thin films increases up to a maximum gauge factor of 5.18 ± 0.09, which indicates an adequate electromechanical behavior for sensing applications. Our findings demonstrate the best combined antimicrobial and piezoresistive characteristics for the films with a Cu content of 63 at. %, indicating a potential use of these films for electromechanical sensor applications.

Research of the Mental States of Anxiety of Fourth-Graders in Secondary Schools during the Progression of the COVID-19 Pandemic

The aim of the article is to study the mental states factors of primary school pupils’ anxiety during the progression of the COVID-19 pandemic. The psychological factors of school anxiety and fears are theoretically substantiated. The methodological starting points of the empirical study are distinguished. The combination of psychological and physiological semantic parameters of the phenomenon is taken into account. Valid psychodiagnostic methods were used. The structure of mental states of pupils’ anxiety, which consisted of five main factors F1-F5 (∑D = 76.371; V = 20.005), was studied by factor analysis of ANOVA. It is established that the principal is the mental state F1 “School anxiety” (D = 38.029; V = 9.962), which is interrelated with the mental state F4 “Self-realization anxiety” (D = 9.711; V = 2.544) (rs=-.443; p≤.01) and the mental state F2 “Emotional-expressive anxiety” (D=16.057; V=4.206) (rs=.373; p≤.01). It was established and grounded that the mental state F5 “Isolation-physiological anxiety” (D=4.529; V=1.186) is suicidal. It is generalized that the obtained empirical results and theoretical substantiations will promote: realization of the decision of educational problems in primary school age; implementation of the obtained results in preventive and corrective-developmental work; will reduce anxiety and affect the formation of adequate behavior of fourth-graders of secondary education.

Literacy in the time of Coronavirus: an Italian perspective: Value of literacy in the context of a pandemic.

COVID-19 pandemic, with its dramatic impact on society, poses a challenge to Health Pro-motion and to its principles of empowerment, social cohesion and citizens' democratic participation in health policies. In this pressing emergency, public health strategies aimed at preventing the spread of the pandemic have been primarily oriented towards restrictive measures (travel restrictions, use of PPE) in absence of an adequate educational communication, aimed at increasing citizens' knowledge and skills in regard to the emergency context. To offer a perspective on the Italian situation, in terms of health literacy and life skills in the context of COVID-19 pandemic, aimed not only at identifying deficits, but particularly at determining opportuni-ties and resources (assets) - offered by the peculiar context of crisis - useful to provide citizens with the necessary tools to comprehend the criticalities linked with the emergency and to shape their behaviour to new requirements, in absence of external obligations, as well as to promote future participation of the population - both effective and informed - in a social and political context. A non-systematic review of literature on the subject of health literacy and social cohesion in emergency contexts has been supported by a qualitative assessment, based on the model of assets and on the Italian condition in the last trimester of 2020. The scarce ability of the population to independently adequate habits and behaviour to new criti-calities required by the risk of infection - as well as the necessity to suspend their empowerment and capa-bility from government authorities to protect public health - has been firstly traced back to a widespread lack of literacy and life skills at a general population level. The current situation of crisis offers a peculiar opportunity of tools, circumstances and receptiveness to highlight such deficits, as well as an intervention on multiple fronts, in order to increase literacy and capability, both on an individual and on a community level, through inclusive and sustainable initiatives. A prevention strategy based on the critical understanding of risk and risk-related criticalities is the only one which can aspire to last over time, while offering an effective tool for the safeguarding of public health, along with an opportunity of being prepared to contrast future emergencies more effectively. The development of such strategies represents one of the most significant contributions Health Promotion can offer in the time of Coronavirus.

Psychosocial functioning as a personal resource promoting a milder course of schizophrenia

Schizophrenia has been shown repeatedly to be associated with a low level of psychosocial functioning. It is assumable that psychosocial functioning is related not only to current, but also to future symptom severity. To test this assumption, a follow-up study with two measurement time points with an interval of 18 months was conducted. In total, 154 inpatients from five psychiatric hospitals with a diagnosis of a schizophrenic disorder took part at both visits. Psychosocial functioning was measured with the Personal and Social Performance Scale (PSP scale) at baseline, and schizophrenic symptoms were assessed with the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) at baseline and at follow-up. Two PSP subscales, i.e. socially useful activities and control over disturbing and aggressive behavior, turned out to be significant predictors of symptom severity 18 months later. The findings reveal that personal resources in the occupational domain and in adequate interpersonal behavior can have a positive impact on the long-term course of schizophrenia.

The UV Protection Alliance in Germany-Purpose and goals

Trotz der ernsten gesundheitlichen Gefahren von UV-Strahlung ist bis heute der Schutz vor UV-Strahlung keine Selbstverständlichkeit. Die Einschätzung der Gesundheitsrisiken durch UV-Strahlung in der Bevölkerung ist zwar weitestgehend realistisch, scheint aber nicht zu einer veränderten Einschätzung des persönlichen Risikos und zu einem adäquaten UV-Schutz-Verhalten zu führen. Hierzu tragen nicht zuletzt die teils widersprüchlichen Aussagen und Empfehlungen bezüglich der positiven und negativen Gesundheitsfolgen – auch aus Wissenschaftskreisen – bei. Eine Harmonisierung sowie eine Bündelung der Aussagen und Aktivitäten einzelner Akteure im UV-Schutz zur Prävention UV-bedingter Erkrankungen verleiht den Schlüsselbotschaften das notwendige Gewicht, um UV-Schutz zu einer Selbstverständlichkeit in der Gesellschaft werden zu lassen. Zu diesem Zweck wurde das UV-Schutz-Bündnis vom Bundesamt für Strahlenschutz (BfS) initiiert. In diesem Beitrag wird über das UV-Schutz-Bündnis berichtet, es werden die Partner im Bündnis, die Ziele des UV-Schutz-Bündnisses, bisherige Arbeitsergebnisse des Bündnisses sowie Aktionen und Interventionen der Bündnispartner vorgestellt. Die Wirkung des UV-Schutz-Bündnisses nach außen wird beschrieben und ein Ausblick auf die weiteren Aufgaben gegeben, denen sich das Bündnis gegenübergestellt sieht.

In-situ testing and model updating of a long-span cable-stayed railway bridge with hybrid girders subjected to a running train

This study investigates the dynamic responses of a long-span cable-stayed railway bridge with steel–concrete hybrid girders in different train load scenarios. The investigated scenarios included driving and braking of running trains. The bridge was instrumented with different types of sensors to measure strains, displacements, and accelerations during train load testing. Based on the measurement results, this study evaluated the effects of train speed on the vertical and transverse accelerations, impact factor, derailment coefficient, and wheel unloading rate, which are critical parameters that affect safety and riding comfort. Assessment results revealed that the bridge had adequate dynamic behavior to ensure safe operation and riding comfort of the train. Based on test data, a finite element model was developed, and a finite element model updating framework was proposed to improve the prediction accuracy. This study provides real-life test data and an assessment tool for promoting design and evaluation of cable-stayed railway bridges.

Metrological Characterization of Consumer-Grade Equipment for Wearable Brain–Computer Interfaces and Extended Reality

This article proposes the characterization of stimulation and detection equipment in the design of wearable brain&#x2013;computer interfaces (BCIs) based on visually evoked potentials. In particular, methods for the characterization of the optical output of commercial smart glasses and for the calibration of a low-cost electroencephalograph (EEG) are presented and discussed. The reported results show that, by proper characterization and calibration, consumer-grade equipment is suitable for BCI applications. Moreover, unexpected harmonics of the visual stimuli have to be taken into account by suitable processing. Finally, the EEG shows an adequate linear behavior, but its gain error of around 10&#x0025; should be corrected by calibration in some applications.

Clinico-Epidemiological Profile of Breakthrough COVID-19 Infection among Vaccinated Beneficiaries from a COVID-19 Vaccination Centre in Bihar, India.

When the whole world is fighting in an unprecedented pace against COVID-19 pandemic, the breakthrough COVID infections poise to dampen the rapid control of the same. We carried out this project with two objectives; first, to estimate the proportion of breakthrough COVID-19 infection among completely vaccinated individuals and second, to study the clinico-epidemiological profile of breakthrough COVID-19 infections among them. This cross-sectional analytical study was conducted among 2703 fully vaccinated individuals from AIIMS, Patna COVID Vaccination Centre (CVC), Bihar, India. The participants were selected randomly using a systematic sampling technique from the list of beneficiaries maintained at the CVC. Telephonic interviews were made to collect the information by trained data collectors. A total of 274 fully vaccinated beneficiaries [10.1% (95% CI: 9.1%, 11.4%)] were diagnosed with breakthrough COVID-19 infection. The infections were more among males (10.4%) and the individuals aged ≤29 years (12.5%). The beneficiary categories, the healthcare-worker and the frontline-worker, were identified as predictors of the breakthrough COVID infections. Only one in three participants had adopted adequate COVID appropriate behaviour following the full vaccination. The majority of the breakthrough infections occurred during the second wave of COVID-19. The majority of the individuals with breakthrough infections were asymptomatic and no death was reported among them. One in every ten fully vaccinated individuals can get the breakthrough COVID infections. The healthcare-worker and the frontline-worker had independent risk of getting the breakthrough infections. Very few with breakthrough infections were serious and no death was reported among them.

КОМПОНЕНТИ МОДЕЛІ ФОРМУВАННЯ ЕМОЦІЙНОЇ СТІЙКОСТІ АВІАДИСПЕТЧЕРІВ

The article is devoted to the consideration and substantiation of the air traffic controllers’ emotional stability formation model. The components of the air traffic controllers’ emotional stability formation model have been identified on the basis of numerous scientific studies on emotional stability, its influence on the air traffic controllers’ professional activity, methods of determining and evaluating the emotional state. The conditions for the implementation of this process have been determined. The air traffic controllers’ emotional stability formation model has been represented by the following structural blocks: targeted - the goals and tasks of forming emotional stability are set; informative - the iformative content of the emotional stability components has been determined; organizational - pedagogical conditions and technological components of the emotional stability formation have been revealed; control block – is responsible for determining the level of emotional stability; correction block - according to the control block results, correction, self-correction and prevention of the emotional state have been carried out. The developed air traffic controllers’ emotional stability formation model in case of implementing it in professional training should form: stable motives for choosing a profession; focus on future professional activity; objective self-assessment of professionally significant personality qualities; the ability to work on self-improvement; attitude to active and purposeful actions; adjustment to adequate behavior in the conditions of solving complex professional tasks; the ability to self-regulate a negative emotional state; the state of satisfaction with the choice of profession. At present, the proposed air traffic controllers’ emotional stability formation model has a generalized theoretical nature and needs to be finalized. Futher directions of research are the understanding and substantiation of all components of the model, the possible use of expert methods; refinement of all components, their further structuring; more detailed development of the formation process content; specification of control methods, etc. Key words: air traffic controller, air traffic control, emotional stability, professional training.

Filtering forbidden content

The relevance of this study lies in the need to filter content with high accuracy due to the creation of optimal variations of neural network architectures. The solutions available today provide low filtering accuracy, which leads to the blocking of potentially safe content. A complete lack of filtering will lead to the fact that minor users and other vulnerable groups will gain access to it, which is unacceptable. In today’s world, the process of digitization and integration of more and more software products into the life of an ordinary member of society is gaining momentum. Every day there are new apps that help people generate terabytes of content like TikTok, Instagram, Telegram, Linked In, etc. However, with the increase in the amount of content, the number of materials that violate the rules of the platform or the laws of the country of which the user is a citizen also increases. Every day there are photos and videos on social networks that contain smoking, alcohol, weapons, drug propaganda, direct or indirect, etc. At this moment, the phenomenon of content filtering comes to the rescue of users. The object of research is content filtering processes. The subject of research is the methods and technologies of building neural networks for content filtering. The purpose of the work is to increase the accuracy of content filtering by developing a neural network architecture. PyCharm and the Python programming language were chosen as a system development tool. The SciPy and Keras libraries, the Pickle data import and export library, and the Sckit-learn library for working with neural network algorithms were chosen as development tools. The result of the work is the constructed neural network architecture for filtering prohibited content. An analytical review of content filtering methods was conducted. Each of the methods has its own advantages and disadvantages. During the analysis, it was determined that the most effective option at the moment is the use of neural networks that learn from examples of prohibited content for its further filtering An Internet filter is software that limits or controls the content that an Internet user can access, especially when it is used to restrict material delivered over the Internet via the Internet, email, or other means. Content control software determines what content is allowed or blocked. No single solution provides complete coverage, so most companies deploy a mix of technologies to achieve adequate content control according to their policies. Such restrictions can be applied at different levels: a government can try to apply them nationwide, or they can, for example, be applied by an Internet service provider to its customers, an employer to its staff, a school to its students, a library to visitors, a parent to a computer child or individual users to their own computers. The purpose of the article is to analyze the relevance of using neural networks for filtering prohibited content and the phenomenon of content filtering in general. Based on all of the above, we can conclude that it is highly relevant to create various tools for automatic content filtering with an adequate behavior model.

Структурні компоненти формування стресостійкості майбутніх пілотів цивільної авіації у процесі професійної підготовки

Modern air transportation is so varied and complicated that it is necessary to ensure protection against the possibility of total system failure through human error or failure of one component of the system. Humans are a vital link in the air transport system, but by their very nature they are the most delicate and trivial part of the system. Responsible training is necessary to minimize human errors and ensure the work of qualified, knowledgeable and competent personnel. The professional activity of pilots is accompanied by a constant influence of negative stress-causers. Continuous action of stress-causers, in situations of uncertainty or possible threat to life or high probability of injury mean high demands not only to the level of professional training, but also to the psychological qualities of pilots, because their activity belongs to the category of height risk professions. It was found that the level of formation of stress resistance have direct influence on ability to maintain an adequate behavior in a stressful situation and respond quickly in crisis situations. Stress resistance of the personality ensures the possibility of realization of physical and spiritual potentials, determines the vitality, mental and physical health, which in modern conditions is particularly relevant, because the number of air travel is increasing rapidly. That is why one of the most important tasks of professional training of pilots is the formation of a high level of stress resistance. The analysis of psychological and pedagogical sources allowed us to determine the structure of stress resistance of future pilots, which consists of interconnected components: cognitive, emotional-volitional and activity-related. The cognitive component is characterized by the presence of general, professional and applied knowledge of stress and stress resistance, necessary for preparation for the future professional activity. The emotional and volitional component includes inner readiness to develop and form stress resistance both in everyday life and in professional activity. The activity component includes a set of skills, abilities and habits of pilots to maintain a high level of stress resistance, which form the basis of their professionalism and ensure successful professional activity, It also determines the activity of future pilots in acquiring experience to use the knowledge to maintain the level of stress resistance. Key words: stress, stress resistance, civil aviation, cognitive component, emotional and volitional component, activity component