Addition Of Nanoclay Research Articles

Synergistic effect of graphene with graphene oxide, nanoclay, and nanosilica in enhancing the mechanical and barrier properties of bromobutyl rubber/epoxidized natural rubber composites

AbstractThe present work aims to investigate the effect of hybrid nanofillers in bromobutyl rubber/epoxidized natural rubber (ENR 50) composites for developing highly air‐impermeable nanocomposites. The nanocomposites with hybrid nanofillers were prepared by a simple melt mixing method, and the morphology of the developed nanocomposites was studied using X‐Ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, and atomic force microscopy. Improvement in the mechanical, barrier and dynamic properties can be observed for hybrid nanocomposites compared to the composites filled with individual graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs). The strong interfacial attraction between GNP monolayers enhance its aggregation in nanocomposites. While, in the current study the results are showing that the addition of graphene oxide, nanoclay, and nanosilica enhances the dispersion of GNP in the composites. The homogeneous dispersion of GNP nanofillers will develop a tortuous pathway in the composites, which are responsible for their air barrier properties. Bound rubber content and dynamic strain measurements (Payne effect) show a maximum value for binary nanocomposites.

Glass/Caryota urens hybridized fibre-reinforced nanoclay/SiC toughened epoxy hybrid composite: mechanical, drop load impact, hydrophobicity and fatigue behaviour

Glass/Caryota urens hybridized fibre-reinforced nanoclay/SiC toughened epoxy hybrid composites were prepared and characterized for its mechanical, drop load impact toughness, hydrophobicity, and fatigue behaviour. The rapidly increasing demand in polymer matrix composites proportionally increasing the environmental pollution and now this factor is a prime concern for all researchers worldwide. Thus, this research study is aimed to prepare and investigate the natural fibre-based polymer matrix composites by keeping the environmental factors in consideration. Replacing the synthetic fibres completely by natural fibre also not a great development since, the natural fibres are inferior in useful properties. Thus, in this present investigation, a hybrid form of glass-Caryota urens fibre was introduce as primary reinforcement for nanoclay-SiC toughened epoxy resin matrix. The mechanical and drop load impact results revealed that the addition of nanoclay and SiC into the epoxy resin improved the toughness together with glass-Caryota urens hybrid fibre. Moreover the addition of nanoclay and Caryota urens fibre in epoxy resin matrix improved the fatigue life cycle up to 55,182 for 50% of ultimate tensile stress. The hydrophobicity of silane-treated reinforcements gives marginal loss in water absorption compared to bare epoxy resin. These properties improved hybrid fibre epoxy composites could be used in many engineering applications.

Printability study of self-supporting graphene oxide-laponite nanocomposites for 3D printing applications

Graphene, a two-dimensional (2D) carbon allotrope, has been widely used in various fields due to its excellent inherent properties. Graphene and its derivatives usually possess poor printability, which makes it challenging to create three-dimensional (3D) structures. The objective of this work is to investigate a nanoclay-assisted 3D printing approach to print 3D structures from self-supporting graphene oxide (GO)-laponite nanocomposites. Due to the physical crosslinking between nanoclay and GO, the resulted nanocomposites can be directly printed into complex geometries in air. A significantly large range of laponite to GO mass ratio (5.00 to 32.00) was achieved by a mixing and centrifuging method as compared to previously reported GO-laponite composites made by the solvent evaporation method. It is found that the concentrations of nanoclay additives and GO can significantly affect the extrudability. In addition, the formability of the extruded filaments was studied by assessing the filament shapes/dimensions as well as the filament deflections when printing between supporting structures. Our results show that operating conditions such as dispensing pressure, path speed, nozzle diameter, and stand-off distance can be used to control the width of printed filaments on a substrate. Due to the self-supporting property of the proposed GO-laponite nanocomposites, it is possible to form continuous filaments with negligible deflections between supporting structures. Thus, 3D scaffolds with well-defined shape and controllable geometries have been successfully fabricated, which proves the proposed nanoclay-assisted 3D printing technology to achieve complex 3D graphene structures is feasible.

Assessment of nanoclay-sludge ratios in sequencing batch membrane bioreactors: Azo dye removal and fouling alleviation

This study characterized the Sequencing Batch Membrane Bioreactors (SB-MBR) system containing nanoclay in the treatment of Acid Red 18 (AR 18) azo dye in two steps. The first step compared SB-MBRs operations containing six different concentrations of Cloisite® 20A as nanoclay. A Hydraulic Retention Time (HRT) of 24 h was considered to remove a high initial concentration of 500 mg/L of dye at a sludge retention time of 45 d. In the first step, the Transmembrane Pressure (TMP) changes was reduced 74 % by 10 g/L cumulative nanoclay Cloisite® 20A concentration (0.22 g/L.d), but no improvement in dye removal was observed. The TMP rate reduction was due to Extracellular Polymeric Substances (EPS) decreasing from 370 mg/L to 330 mg/L for SB-MBR1 to SB-MBR6. Change in the morphology via reduced particle sizes and floc stability was another main factor of fouling alleviation following the addition of nanoclay. Floc stability reduction can also be confirmed by changing Tightly Bound EPS (TB-EPS) (≈330−160 mg/L) to Loosely Bound EPS (LB-EPS) (≈40−170 mg/L) in SB-MBR1 to SB-MBR6, respectively. In the second step, some parameters were changed to obtain the optimum values and improve obtained ≈30 % dye removal efficiency in the first step for all the reactors. The HRT and fresh daily nanoclay were increased to 48 h and 1.5−4 g/L.d, respectively. Consequently, dye removal improved to about 80 %.

Silicone/epoxy hybrid resins with tunable mechanical and interfacial properties for additive manufacture of soft robots

The multi-material structures found in soft robot bodies, from stretchable elastomers to hard connectors, can display highly distinct physicochemical properties, challenging the engineering of robust interfaces required for long-term performance in real-world scenarios. Here, a novel family of hybrid resins combining platinum-catalyzed silicones with epoxy resins cured by acid anhydrides is reported to enable fabrication of functional multi-material bodies with strong interfaces. By adjusting the composition of the hybrid resins, the elastic modulus can be tuned over an unprecedent ratio of five orders of magnitude (from ~20 kPa to ~2 GPa) with outstanding interfacial toughness (from 1 to 3 kJ m−2). The excellent control of ink rheological behavior via nanoclay addition allows additive manufacturing by direct-ink-writing, enabling seamless control of topology and mechanical properties with sub-millimeter resolution in three dimensions. The significance of this new class of hybrid resins is demonstrated via the fabrication of various functional devices relevant to wearables, healthcare, and soft robotics. Overall, these hybrid resins open new frontiers for the fabrication of the next generation of robust soft robots using single continuous additive manufacturing processes.

Investigation on the mechanical properties of additively manufactured PETG composites reinforced with OMMT nanoclay and carbon fibers

AbstractPolymers and their composites have undergone massive development over the years through intensive research studies. The plethora of opportunities offered by these materials is greatly complimented by the advent of additive manufacturing. The present work analyses the mechanical properties of glycol‐modified polyethylene glycol (PETG) reinforced with organically modified montmorillonite (OMMT) nanoclay and short carbon fibers (SCF). This work is the first of its kind to offer a complete overview of the mechanical properties of the composites prepared by these materials through 3D printing without the application of any post‐processing techniques. These materials are initially compounded and followed by extrusion using a single‐screw extruder to obtain fine filaments of 1.75 mm diameter. The specimens of PETG composite filaments were 3D printed as per the ASTM standards, using fused deposition modeling technique without any post‐processing. The fabricated PETG/OMMT/SCF specimens are tested to study its tensile, compression, flexural, impact, and hardness properties. The fractured specimens from the tensile tests are analyzed using a scanning electron microscope. It is seen that the addition of OMMT nanoclay improves the properties of the composites by a significant extent for most of the tests. However, the addition of SCF has a negligible effect on the properties of the composites due to the presence of interstitial voids and poor matrix‐fiber bonding. This calls for additional process parameter variations and post‐processing techniques like pre‐stressing, annealing, and others. These composites can be used in a wide variety of applications ranging from secondary structures in aerospace, automotive applications to minor orthotic and prosthetic applications.

Effect of silane concentration on the properties of crosslinked linear low density polyethylene‐montmorillonite nanocomposite

AbstractIn this study, linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) was grafted and crosslinked by reactive extrusion melt compounding using different silane concentration with and without the presence of montmorillonite (MMT) nanoclay. The effects of different silane concentration and the addition of nanoclay filler on the degree of crosslinking, mechanical, thermal, rheological, and morphological properties were investigated and reported. Gel content results for all crosslinked samples were found to increase with increasing silane concentration. Tensile strength and Young's modulus of crosslinked LLDPE samples increased with increasing silane concentration compared to neat LLDPE; while the crosslinked LLDPE samples containing nanoclay have achieved higher tensile strength and Young's modulus, indicating strong interfacial interaction between silane grafted LLDPE matrix and nanoclay. However, the decrease of elongation at break for all crosslinked samples were observed compared to neat LLDPE. A reduction in the degree of crystallinity for crosslinked samples, particularly crosslinked samples containing nanoclay, was shown by thermal analysis results; whereas the melting temperature did not change significantly with increased silane concentration and subsequent addition of nanoclay. Thermogravimetric analysis results have revealed significant thermal stability improvement for neat LLDPE with increased silane concentration. Furthermore, crosslinked samples containing nanoclay have achieved better thermal stability compared to crosslinked samples without nanoclay. At lower frequency, it was found that viscosity, and storage modulus of neat LLDPE increased with increased silane concentration due to crosslinking and further addition of nanoclay into crosslinked LLDPE. The transmission electron microscopy results confirmed the intercalated structure of the nanocomposite for the crosslinked samples containing nanoclay.

Investigation of additive incorporation on rheological, microstructural and mechanical properties of 3D printable alkali-activated materials

This study investigates the addition of Poly-vinyl Alcohol (PVA) fibres and attapulgite nanoclay to alkali-activated materials (AAMs) with the aim of enhancing the mechanical performance and optimizing the printability and buildability of AAMs. The fresh properties of six mix formulations, including flowability, slump values, rheology, shape retention, and extrusion window, were evaluated. The best performing mixes, that exhibited optimal fresh properties, were 3D printed, and their mechanical performance, microstructure, and buildability were investigated. The addition of 1 wt.-% attapulgite nanoclay (i.e. A-1) showed the desirable fresh properties required for 3D printing, as well as providing sufficient mechanical reinforcement to the samples. The 3D printed A-1 samples showed an improved flexural and compressive strength by 43% and 20%, respectively, compared to both the casted and printed control mixes. Moreover, microstructure analysis, including SEM, Rapidair measurement, and micro-CT, provided evidence of the compatibility by showing the lowest pores anisotropy and mixture homogeneity, between attapulgite and AAMs.

Effect of Nanoclay Addition on the Properties of Polycaprolactone Nanocomposite Scaffolds Containing Adipose Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells used in Soft Tissue Engineering

Effect of Nanoclay Addition on the Properties of Polycaprolactone Nanocomposite Scaffolds Containing Adipose Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells used in Soft Tissue Engineering

Studies of rheological, electrical, and optical properties of silk fibroin/Benzalkonium chloride modified MMT clay nanocomposite films

This paper highlights about the effect of modification of montmorillonite (MMT) clay with Benzalkonium chloride (BAC) on silk fibroin solution and film properties. MMT was modified by cation exchange method using BAC as the cation. BAC modified nanoclay was incorporated in silk fibroin by ultrasonication method for complete dispersive solution to form nanocomposite solution and films. Uniform dispersion of modified nanoclay in silk fibroin films was observed by FESEM-EDX analysis. Rheological studies of pure silk fibroin and nanocomposite solution showed that on adding the modified nanoclay, viscosity of silk fibroin solution decreases however, at higher loading concentration viscosity changes drastically. Dynamic viscoelasticity behavior analysis of nanocomposites showed a decrease in storage and loss modulus on comparison to pure silk fibroin solution. On adding the nanoclay, an increase in the loss factor was observed with an increase in frequency which indicates the dominancy of viscous behavior in nanocomposite solution. Addition of nanoclay in silk fibroin shows a prominent shift in heat flow observed in DSC analysis. Nanoclay induced the opacity in the nanocomposite films as pure silk fibroin films were more transparent. The electrical properties of nanocomposite films observed that at higher concentration of modified nanoclay showed a dynamic increase in the conductivity.

Effect of acyl chloride functionalized carbon black on mechanical and thermal properties of acrylonitrile butadiene styrene/polyaniline blend

Pristine Carbon Black (CB) has been first oxidised to introduce carboxylic acid functional group on the surface of CB, followed by treating with thionyl chloride. The presence of acyl chloride group in the resultant product has been ascertained by FTIR spectroscopy. The acyl chloride functionalized CB (CB-Ac) has been used as a filler in Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS)/Polyaniline (PANI) blend to improve the mechanical and thermal properties. Further addition of Nanoclay (NC) in the blend has improved the dispersion of fillers in the polymer matrix as confirmed by FESEM images and XRD pattern. The Ultimate Tensile Analysis (UTA) and Dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) have been studied. The Young modulus has shown increment of 48% and 66% in case of CB-Ac and CB-Ac/NC filled blend, respectively. The ultimate tensile strength has also been found to be increased in CB-Ac and CB-Ac/NC filled blends. DMA has given the insight about the excellent improvement in damping properties of the composites due to filler addition. Themo gravimetric analysis (TGA) and Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) has been carried out to ascertain the thermal properties. TGA has revealed the excellent augmentation in the flame retardancy and heat resistance of the composites due to CB-Ac/NC loading. DSC study has further verified the improvement in degree of crystallinity due to interfacial attraction between fillers and polymer matrix.

Improvement on Fatigue Performance of 3-D Orthogonal Woven Composite with Nanoclay Modification

3-D orthogonal woven composite (3DOWC) has attracted great interest in the industrial and energy fields, due to their excellent mechanical properties. However, due to the poor bonding strength between fiber and epoxy, it’s mechanical properties, especially the fatigue behavior are critical for structural design in the practical applications. The nanoclay modification composite reinforced with 3-D orthogonal woven fabric (3DOWF)/epoxy resin was fabricated using resin infusion under flexible tooling (RIFT). The quasi-static tensile and fatigue behavior of 3-D orthogonal woven composite (3DOWC) in 0 ° and 90 ° inclined to warp direction were evaluated and compared to the pristine one or composite material not modified with nanoclay. The fatigue behavior such as the S-N curves, stress-strain curves, stiffness degradation curves and residual strength were also obtained. The results show that the tensile strength, modulus and the fatigue life were improved effectively due to nanoclay modification. However, the stiffness degradation of nanoclay addition in 90 ° direction was decreased.

Advancement of aliphatic polycarbonates with nanoclay addition: An overview

Aliphatic polycarbonates are considered as newly developed biodegradable polymer, which results from a sustainable copolymerization of epoxides and carbon dioxide (CO2) process. These aliphatic carbonates have weak properties in terms of thermal stability and mechanical properties, due to its carbon structure flexibility, hence causing limitation to its applications. Up to date, studies on aliphatic polycarbonates are progressively conducted to maximize its opportunity as an alternative nanocomposite. This review was carried out to provide insights on the progression in producing aliphatic polycarbonates by incorporating various type of fillers to enhance physicochemical, thermal and mechanical properties of aliphatic polycarbonates. The results revealed that a blend of aliphatic polycarbonates/clay nanocomposites with low clay content up to 10 wt.% displayed improved glass transition temperature and thermal degradation in comparison with the pure one. The improved thermal stability was due to the nanoparticle’s dispersion into matrix of aliphatic polycarbonates. The mechanical properties such as Young’s Modulus and tensile strength of aliphatic polycarbonates were also improved with addition of nanoclay. The improvement of thermal and mechanical properties of aliphatic polycarbonates at low content of nanoclay proves that the addition of nanoclay into polymer matrix is a promising technique to design the properties of aliphatic polycarbonates particularly for the coating application as water and oxygen barrier film.

Improving moisture and fracture resistance of warm mix asphalt containing RAP and nanoclay additive

Using warm mix asphalt (WMA) and reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) has both significant environmental and financial benefits for countries; however, fracture resistance of RAP in subzero temperatures and moisture susceptibility of WMA has been a setback for utilizing these technologies broadly in the field. Since the fracture behavior of WMA and RAP has not been studied simultaneously, this study undertakes to assess the performance of WMA mixtures incorporating various content of RAP materials with the addition of nano clay as additive. In order to meet this objective, fracture toughness of semi-circular bend (SCB) specimens made by different RAP ratio (0, 20, 30 and 40%) and nano clay content (0 and 3%) was studied in two subzero temperatures (−10 and −20 °C) under pure mode I, pure mode II, and two distinct mixed-modes (I/II). Moreover, indirect tensile strength (ITS) and AASHTO T283 tests were conducted to assess the influence of RAP and nano clay on moisture damage of WMA. The results show that the use of both RAP and nano clay has beneficial impacts on WMA mixtures in terms of fracture and moisture resistance. Moreover, the fracture resistance of samples rose with decreasing temperatures, and WMA mixtures are more prone to crack at mode mixities. Overall, the simultaneous use of WMA, RAP, and nano clay seems as an environmentally-friendly mixture that promises a better efficiency compared to conventional WMA.

Preparing and analysis an innovative membrane based on polyethersulfone/sulfonated polyethersulfone/organically modified nanoclay: Ability to heavy metal removal

A novel ternary mixed matrix membrane (MMM) was fabricated via a non-solvent induced phase separation method to effectively remove heavy metal from wastewater. The individual and combined addition of SPES and nanoclay with low loading (≤ 2 wt. %) was studied to determine if there was antagonistic, synergistic, or neutral impacts between the SPES and nanoclay on membrane properties and performance. SPES was synthesized via sulfonation reaction of PES and characterized by means of Fourier Transform Infrared Reflectance (FTIR), degree of sulfonation (DS), and Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). SPES as an affordable additive provides an excellent hydrophilicity, morphology, and surface charge characteristics. Furthermore, the incorporation of nanoclay could remarkably alter the hydrophilicity, morphology, mechanical properties, charge characteristic, separation performance and fouling susceptibility of resultant membranes. First, PES membrane was modified via addition of different amounts of SPES (0−50 wt. %) and the optimal membrane (PES: SPES (1:1)) was determined based on permeate flux and ions rejection. It was shown that the permeate flux of optimal membrane (PES: SPES (1:1)) was dramatically increased (about 10.6 times) along with increase in rejection capability (by about 32 % for Ni and 34 % for Cr) compared to pristine PES membrane. In the next step, nanoclay was incorporated (0−2 wt. %) into PES: SPES (1:1) matrix to fabricate ternary MMM. The results indicated that the membrane containing 1.5 wt. % nanoclay possessed a higher permeate flux (118.3 L/m2 h) and mechanical strength with minimal loss in rejection. Accordingly, the high performance ternary MMMs display attractive features for application as NF membranes in the heavy metal (Chromium (Cr) and Nickel (Ni)) removal.

Effect of Nanoclay Addition on Impact Behavior on Hybrid Composite Structures

Bu çalışmada, üç farklı konsantrasyonda (%0, %1, ve %5) amino ve silan ile fonksiyonellendirilmiş nanokil ilaveli cam/aramid elyaf takviyeli epoksi hibrit kompozit plakaların darbe davranışları deneysel olarak incelenmiştir. Darbe testleri ağırlık düşürme prensibi ile çalışan CEAST Fractovis Plus darbe cihazı kullanılarak yapılmış olup testler oda sıcaklığında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Kuvvet-çökme, absorbe edilen enerji-zaman, hız-zaman ve kuvvet-zaman eğrileri çizilmiş ve her bir eğri kendi içerisinde karşılaştırılmıştır. Sonuç olarak tüm darbe enerjileri için %1 nanokil takviyeli kompozit numunelerin, %0 ve %5 nanokil içeren kompozit numunelere nazaran darbe direncinin daha iyi olduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca tüm nanokil oranları için hem darbe uygulanan üst yüzeyde hem de alt yüzeyde hasar bölgesinin artan darbe enerjisi ile arttığı gözlemlenmiştir.

Effects of nanoclay addition on the permeability and mechanical properties of ultra high toughness cementitious composites

Tuning microstructures by adding nanoparticles is a promising way of improving the performance of cementitious composites. In this study, nanoclay was introduced to polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) fiber reinforced ultra high toughness cementitious composites (UHTCCs). The mechanical properties, crack patterns, water permeation resistance, and microstructures of UHTCCs with different dosages of nanoclay were studied. The addition of a proper dosage of nanoclay shows few effects on the compressive strength of UHTCCs, however, the compressive strength is decreased when an excessive amount of nanoclay is added. The flexural deformation capacity of UHTCCs is independent of nanoclay dosage, whereas the flexural strength generally decreases with an increasing dosage of nanoclay. Different cracking patterns were observed in the ultra high toughness cementitious composites containing nanoclay (NC-UHTCC) specimens subject to bending tests. A UHTCC with 1% (in weight) nanoclay shows the best water permeation resistance and the lowest water permeability. Variations in the mechanical properties and the water permeation resistance of UHTCCs containing different dosages of nanoclay could be ascribed to the synthetic effects of filling and heterogeneous nucleation of nanoclay at low dosages and the agglomeration effect of nanoclay at high dosages. This study is to optimize the water permeation resistance of UHTCCs, paving a path for the future application of UHTCCs in the fields of construction, decoration, and repair.

Influence of 3D printing parameters on the dimensional stability of polypropylene/clay printed parts using laser scanning technique

Additive manufacturing in recent years has become a popular and well-known method. The method, which involves 3D printing, provides possibilities for the creation of innovative prototypes and technologies for manufacturing. Our paper describes an idea of combining 3D printing with nanoclay. The addition of nanoclay will enhance the share of renewable raw materials that contribute to sustainable products. The structure of the filaments varies, however, as nanoclay is applied. The key goal of the paper is to establish methodologies for improving the properties of 3D composite filaments nanoclay and polyethylene. A comprehensive literature research including the extrusion, 3D printing and modern testing methods, including the 3D scanning, was paired with a large experimental analysis to evaluate printed versions. 3D printing filaments were produced for different ratios of polypropylene and nanoclay in the extruder. Significant parameters were reported for the extrusion of related content. After the introduction of nanoclay, the dimensional flexibility of polypropylene was enhanced and the deformation of the 3D printed models decreased significantly. However, fragility in filaments and 3D models increased, with the increased nanoclay ratio.

X‐band dielectric properties of hybrid nanocomposites of nitrogen‐doped carbon nanotube/functionalized nanoclay/polyvinylidene fluoride nanocomposite

AbstractThis study investigates the effect of functionalized nanoclay on dielectric properties in the X‐band (8.2‐12.4 GHz) of synthesized nitrogen‐doped carbon nanotube (N‐CNT)/nanoclay/polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) nanocomposites prepared via melt‐mixing. Montmorillonite nanoclay was functionalized by an aminosilane coupling agent, making the nanoclay more compatible with the organic polymer. N‐CNT was synthesized employing a chemical vapor deposition technique. Transmission electron microscopy and optical microscopy were used to assess the morphology of nanocomposites. The incorporation of nanoclay improved the dielectric properties, that is, dissipation factor of N‐CNT/PVDF nanocomposites. For instance, incorporation of 0.5 wt% nanoclay into N‐CNT/PVDF nanocomposite at 1.0 wt% N‐CNT loading resulted in 61% reduction in the dissipation factor (from 0.18 ± 0.01 to 0.07 ± 0.01). The percolation threshold increased from 0.3 to 1.0 wt% of N‐CNT by incorporation of 0.5 wt% nanoclay, which expanded the percolation region. In addition, incorporation of 0.5 wt% nanoclay reduced agglomeration area ratio of 1.0 wt% N‐CNT/PVDF nanocomposite by 57%. Rheological results indicated collapse of N‐CNT networks upon addition of nanoclay to the N‐CNT/PVDF nanocomposite, which confirmed the dielectric results. Nitrogen heteroatoms (scattering centers) and functionalized nanoclay were responsible for reducing the dissipation factor.

Investigation on Tribological Behaviour of Aluminosilicate Reinforced AA7075 Composites for Aviation Application

In this study, AA 7075 and its composites were developed using ex situ (stir casting) process for varying compositions 1–3 in weight fraction (wt%) of aluminosilicate (nanoclay) at an interval of 1 wt%. The developed alloy and its composites have undergone T6 heat treatment condition. As per the ASTM standard G99-95, tribological study of the developed alloy and its composites were performed using pin-on-disc equipment under ambient temperature. The composites with 1 and 2 wt% of nanoclay showed increase in wear resistance compared to matrix material with mild wear. Coefficient of friction (CoF) value increased by addition of nanoclay compared to matrix material, due to applied load and sliding speed. To understand the wear mechanism, worn specimen’s surface morphology were examined using field emission-scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM). Further addition of nanoclay above 2 wt% showed some severe wear, cluster formation and poor bonding of nanoclay into the matrix material. Hardness value increased at 1 and 2 wt% of nanoclay and decreased at 3 wt% due to the improper bonding with matrix material. Reinforcement of nanoclay particles with 1 and 2 wt% reduced the wear rate and improved the durability of the matrix material. AA7075 (T6) material showed that it has suffered from abrasive wear mechanism. Also, nanocomposites showed the oxidation and adhesive as a dominant wear mechanism.