Real Action Research Articles

Garantizar la seguridad nacional en condiciones de ley marcial y estado de emergencia : análisis teórico y jurídico de la experiencia extranjera

This article examines, and thoroughly analyzes, the key elements of the current state of national security processes in Ukraine. Also, ways of possible improvement of the state of ensuring the national security of Ukraine in the modern conditions of the active operation of the martial law regime are considered. It is noted that different countries of the world, at their own discretion, tend to interpret the essence and important elements of national security that exist in the world today. In addition, countries have different opportunities to take real action in relation to reforming the situation with their national security. The article focuses on the fact that truly high-quality and dynamic development of the sphere of proper provision of national security occurs in the state only when it is under threat (its state sovereignty, territorial integrity, or other important interests). The example of Israel, the United States and some other countries is not the only one where only after the emergence of this or that danger, the mechanisms and tools to overcome it begin to work in practice. Also, the importance of achieving Ukraine’s full membership in the NATO military and political alliance was emphasized. After all, this military and political alliance, which unites about three dozen sovereign states, the majority of which are true liberal democracies with real rule of law and a transparent and effective state system, is recognized as the best example of such a defense alliance in history of humanity and is a good association of states close to Ukraine in spirit. It is indicated that after repelling the Russian invasion, Ukraine should focus all efforts on joining NATO.

Peran Guru dalam Meningkatkan Pendidikan Karakter Siswa di SD Katolik Santo Paulus Tombuluan

The purpose of this paper is to know the role of the teacher in improving student character education and the inhibiting and supporting factors of the teacher's role in improving student character education and the teacher's efforts in improving student character education. This research uses descriptive research techniques/types with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and documentation. In this study, the main instrument is the researcher himself. The findings obtained are that the teacher has acted as a facilitator, communicator, motivator and role model as well as being a bridge for students to have good knowledge and character. The main supporting factors are family or parents, the students themselves who have a good personality or character, and the role of the teacher in terms of setting a good example. Inhibiting factors are family or parents who have problems, the environment where they live, and students who have bad personalities or characters. the efforts made by the teacher in improving the character education of students, namely, the teacher seeks to always remind and instill character values to students through the learning process. Apart from that, the teacher also applies it in real actions that can be imitated by students.

Design of an Over-Actuated Hexacopter Tilt-Rotor for Landing and Coupling in Power Transmission Lines

It is known that new power transmission line inspection techniques have been developed over the last few years with great potential to improve and, in some cases, even replace traditional inspection procedures such as using helicopters and cars. A series of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) such as fixed-wing or rotary-wing UAVs, and vehicles that climb on the power transmission line, promise to revolutionize the inspection market. In this light, at least 39 new research studies and/or products have been conducted and/or introduced to the market, respectively. However, in an incipient way, some works point to the fusion of some technologies: the development of multi-rotor UAVs and the ability to connect and move over the power transmission line. In line with this, the current work was proposed, with significant unprecedented advances (such as an over-actuated control capacity with tilt rotors, the capability of a displacement in the angle, and the maintenance of active motors on the power transmission line), and the design, modeling, and control of an over-actuated UAV able to move over the conductor cable without the need for a new locomotion system is presented. The aircraft allows for a greater response and the indispensable ability to approximate landing in a power transmission line arbitrary position rather than the catenary lowest point (due to its ability to forward/backward move using the tilting rotors). Its design is detailed, its subsystems are described, and its normal and coupled flight mode dynamics are modeled. The results show good stability and reliable maneuvers for the coupling-to-power-transmission-line flight mode, without any overshoots, and the ability to follow the entire catenary through different Real Control Action (RCA) sets.

Penerapan Komunikasi Media Massa dalam Mempromosikan Layanan Pernikahan di KUA Sunggal

This study examines mass media communication activities carried out by the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) of Sunggal District in Deli Serdang Regency in promoting marriage services to the surrounding Muslim community. The implementation of KUA's duties in providing the best service to Muslim audiences should be supported by mass media instruments that explain the processes, procedures, and administrative matters that are the success of marriage in Islam. Adopting descriptive qualitative methods in this study look at the current situation and condition of marriage services at KUA Sunggal so that natural objects can provide a detailed description of the application of mass media communication in it. The data were then obtained by observation, in-depth interviews with informants from the Head of KUA and extension workers as well as official documentation on all matters relating to the object of research. The results of this study found that the role of mass media communication was still weak so efforts were needed and real actions in revitalizing, upgrading, and adjusting to publicity to the public in the era of technological progress 5.0 in the KUA work area, Sunggal District.

Kültür Endüstrisi ve Kitle İletişim Araçlarının Etkisi Bağlamında Televizyonun İşlevinin Yeniden Değerlendirilmesi ve Netflix Örneği

The culture industry destroys the differences of people through culture, homogenizes them and integrates them with the existing order. In other words, it reproduces the system by shaping people behaviorally and intellectually through mass production and consumption. By using mass media, culture has been rationally integrated with entertainment, standardized and become a part of capitalism. Thus, people forget their pain and avoid thinking and critical approach. The boundaries between reality and actual reality are deliberately blurred by the culture industry and people are trapped in an illusion. Television is important because it is the mass media that transforms culture into entertainment and that people are exposed to the most. Image and representation have replaced thinking and speaking on television. It provides an entertainment framework with programs in the television broadcast stream. While millions of short-term and constantly flowing pictures make it necessary to exclude thought, people become alike and ready to be shaped by having fun. In this study, information will be given about the Frankfurt School, and then the function of television will be tried to be explained by examining the relationship between the culture industry and mass media on the basis of the thoughts of Adorno and Horheimer.

"Hooliganism" from Students' Point of View of Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University

The research aims to identify the hooliganism of sports intolerance and the most important factors of a social and economic nature affecting the events of acts of intolerance in Saudi sports stadiums from the point of view of the students at Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University in Dammam by answering the following two questions: What is the hooliganism of sports intolerance? And what are the most important factors of a social and economic nature affecting the events of acts of intolerance in Saudi sports stadiums from the point of view of the students at Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University in Dammam. The researcher used the descriptive approach (survey studies) for its relevance to the study. The descriptive approach (survey studies) was used for its suitability and the nature of the study procedures. The study sample consists of (500) students from Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University in Dammam, who were randomly selected from among the various collages of the university for the scientific and humanitarian major for the academic year 2021/2022. A questionnaire was designed to identify the actual reality of hooliganism of sports intolerance from the point of view of the students at Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University in Dammam. Researcher presented the questionnaire in its initial form to (10) experts in the field of sports psychology and sports management in order to identify the validity of the content of the questionnaire through the arbitrators, as well as to identify the appropriateness of the questionnaire phrases. The results shows that the difference in the technical level of referees from one to another, and that the sports media, visual or audio, have a major and vital role in the hooliganism of sport, and the culture of the individual and his social upbringing and the lack of public awareness of good sports and sportsmanship affect sports hooliganism.

“SANTI SARMA” IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENGGUNAAN PLATFORM MERDEKA MENGAJAR MENUJU GURU PRODUKTIF DAN INOVATIF

This study aims to analyze the implementation of Santi Sarma's activities namely Monday and Friday Learning Together which is an effort by teachers and principals to face an independent curriculum by utilizing the independent teaching platform (PMM) at SDN 1 Melinggih Kelod, Payangan sub-district, Gianyar Regency, Bali Province and its problems. This type of research is qualitative research with a case study method. The research subjects were nine teachers at the elementary school who were implementing the independent curriculum. Data collection techniques in this study were observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques in this study used an interactive model, namely data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that the teachers at Melinggih Kelod 1 Elementary School have utilized various menus at PMM in Santi sarma activities. This activity is very effective in efforts to increase teacher productivity, especially in terms of learning tools and teacher innovation to develop learning that ends in real action with students in their respective classes. The obstacles found in the implementation of PMM in this santi sarma activity are the ability of teachers who are approaching retirement to access and apply the PMM menu and the busyness of teachers due to obligations in traditional activities. The commitment of the teachers and the full support of the principal who facilitated this activity brought new colors and enthusiasm to the culture of quality and the learning culture of teachers which led to improving the abilities and character of students.

STRATEGI PENINGKATAN KETAHANAN EKONOMI UNTUK PERIKANAN BERKELANJUTAN BERBASIS KONSEP BLUE ECONOMY

The difficulties and fisheries industry in Indonesia continues to grow in accordance with the 2013–2025 Marine and Fisheries Sector Medium Term Development Plan which refers to the concept of the Blue Economy. The purpose of this research is to find out the implementation of business models and strategies for sustainable sustainability that adopt the Blue Economy concept. This research is a qualitative research using a narrative approach to obtain data related to sustainable strategies in accordance with the Blue Economy concept that can be developed on research objects. The results of the study explain that the success of blue economy-based industries must be supported by a strong commitment between various parties in real action as a form of overall development support, so the direction of program policies must be innovative and creative through a touch of technology. Utilization of digital technology can help fishery businesses based on the concept of a sustainable blue economy, processing all fishery resources owned to be utilized for the welfare of the community without destroying the existing ecosystem. Digital transformation can be a bridge for business owners with markets as consumers, they interact efficiently with each other in meeting the production chain of market needs. Innovation in digital transformation must continue to be carried out and supported by the skills of its human resources to increase attractiveness and expand market access.
 Keywords: Blue Economy, sustainability, digital transformation.

Climate targets as more than rhetoric: Accounting for Norway's Zero Growth Objective

Climate-related targets for cities abound, but it is unclear how important they are in driving actual transformations. Scholars have often taken a skeptical view of official climate discourses, including their ambitious targets, and instead turned their attention to experimentation, innovation and civic action – colloquially termed 'real action.' In this article we try on the opposite view. Contributing to 'speculative political ecology', we argue that climate-related targets, even those without hard policies directly attached to them, can render climate change more governable and actionable. In a fragmented, polycentric and dispersed governance landscape, the immutability of a 'hard' number can create coherence, direction and measurability to policy action. We examine a particular target, and its associated governance instruments, which has arguably had a transformative effect on urban policy. Our empirical focus is Norway's Zero Growth Objective in urban transport policy. We follow the target from its first formulation as a soft goal around 2006 and until 2019, by when it had materialized as a hard target shaping funding streams and concrete policy interventions, and most likely, emission levels. Arguably, it has been a highly effective frame for policy.

Strategies for Overcoming Teacher Burnout in Schools; Expanding the Human Resource Management

This study analyses human resource management in overcoming teacher burnout at SMA Negeri 1 Kota Cimahi. More and more demands from both the government and the institutions can lead to teacher burnout. This study uses a qualitative approach to the type of case study. The data was obtained from observation, interviews and documentation. The informants were selected through purposive sampling, resulting in 4 people: the principal, deputy head of curriculum, deputy head of student affairs, and subject teacher. The data analysis uses Yin's theory without any control, just observing and then explaining it. As for the results obtained, four stages in human resource management are implemented in SMA Negeri 1 Kota Cimahi: identifying, imitation, attention, and inference. Identifying is intended to recognize each character in their performance. Imitation is related to the principal's strategy in giving uswah to his subordinates. Attention is embodied in the principal's real action in involving teachers in all activities at school, and inference is related to concluding all the information collected from the initial stage to make a joint decision.

Promoting civic engagement among students in the preservation of local culture during a time of disruption

Citizenship education aims to cultivate intelligent and responsible citizens. One essential characteristic of a responsible citizen is their active engagement in civic duties, as demonstrated through their attitudes and behavior. This study examines the level of civic engagement among high school students in preserving local culture during the era of disruption. The research adopts a quantitative descriptive approach and collects data from high school students in Cianjur Regency, Indonesia, using a survey questionnaire. The findings reveal that: (1) the level of civic attitude among students in cultural preservation is sufficient, with a score of 55.12%; and (2) the level of civic behavior, specifically real action taken to preserve local culture, is very low, with a score of 9.22%. This suggests that student involvement in cultural preservation needs to be further developed to safeguard local culture. Therefore, future researchers are advised to devise a Citizenship education learning model that can foster civic engagement among high school students in preserving local culture.

Mengoptimalkan Peran Ulama dalam Mempromosikan Toleransi Beragama di Aceh

Religious intolerance is a growing problem in Aceh, Indonesia. Ulama as a religious leader, has an important responsibility in addressing the phenomena of intolerance and building religious tolerance in society. This article discusses the phenomenon of interreligious intolerance in Aceh and the responsibility of believers in promoting religious tolerance. Based on the literature study, the author presents a survey of the history and factors that influence religious intolerance in Aceh and scholars as agents of change in addressing the problem. In addition, this article also reviews strategies that scholars can do in promoting religious tolerance in Aceh, such as through dakwah, religious education, inter-religious dialogue, and real actions that reflect the values of tolerance. This paper hopes to contribute to strengthening efforts to build religious tolerance in Aceh and Indonesia.

METODE EXPERIENTIAL LEARNING DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPS PADA PESERTA DIDIK SDN 3 BEDRUG TAHUN PELAJARAN 2022/2023

Experiential learning or experience-based learning is a learning method that emphasizes challenges followed by reflection on the learning outcomes obtained from the experience. Social studies learning in elementary schools emphasizes the achievement of good citizens so that to be able to realize these goals, a real action is needed in learning so that students have real experience related to the material learned. The results of this study were analyzed by multiple regression analysis where students' ability to understand social studies experiential learning methods obtained a value range of 45 – 49 as much as 36.7%. The value range of 51 – 55 is 63.3%. Then the level of student understanding obtained a range of values 45 – 48 as much as 23.3%, a range of values 49 – 52 as much as 46.7%, and a range of values 53 – 56 as much as 30%. The achievement of student learning outcomes obtained a range of values of 60 – 80 the number of 11 as much as 36.7%, a range of values 81 – 100 as much as 63.3%, and there is an influence between experiential learning on the ability to understand and its achievements in social studies subjects at SDN 3 Bedrug with a regression coefficient of variables X with Y1 of 0.3999, Tcalculate = 2.268 and sig. 0.031 < probability 0.05 and coefficient regression of variable X with Y1 of 0.3999, Tcalculate = 2.268 and sig. 0.031 < a probability of 0.05 and a regression coefficient of variable X with Y2 of 3.417, Tcalculate = 7.438 and sig. 0.000 < probability 0.05.

Выбор риска: намерение против действия

<p>In decision-making research, the most common point of view is the synonymous similarity of intentions and actions. Most experimental procedures “reduce” them into a single act. Understanding the conventionality of separating these concepts, we distinguish two types of tasks. The first one involves only the intention and the second one also involves its subsequent behavioral implementation. The purpose of our study is to compare the risky choice as an intention and as an action. The hypothesis of various manifestations of risk-related personality traits in choice as an intention and as an action was tested. 462 students from 17 to 46 years old (M=21.20, SD=3.09) became participants in the study, including 80 male (17.3%) and 382 female (82.7%). To measure risk as intention, the participants were offered a case describing a hypothetical gambling game. To measure risk as an action, it was proposed to play a computer game of similar content. The results of one-way ANOVA (between group measures) showed that the choice of risk at the level of intention did not allow to fix the personal correlates of the decision making, however, at the level of real actions, its correlations with the Dark Triad and Uncertainty Tolerance appeared. These empirical facts were interpreted in the logic of cognitive, motivational and socio-psychological approaches. The results obtained can be used in the field of forecasting economic risks.</p>

Civil disobedience

Adopting a genealogical methodology, this paper aims to unveil the historical intricacies of civil disobedience’s many conceptualizations, particularly the ones related to the Thoureaivian concept and the liberal model of civil disobedience. As suggested by Hanson, there has been a long process of selective appropriation of Thoreau’s Resistance to civil government - later republished as Civil disobedience - that goes from the editors until Gandhi. By the same token, there has been a second process, not of selective appropriation per se, but of colonization in which the authors of the liberal model of civil disobedience imposes a series of theoretical constraints in the form of constitutive elements that ought to be fulfilled in order for a political movement to be considered a legitimate case of civil disobedience. This has resulted in civil disobedients being required to recognize the legitimacy of legal and political systems and to demand changes only within the boundaries of the rule of law. Conversely, we suggest a different – and radical – approach to civil disobedience, one that acknowledges that civil disobedience’s conceptualization should be practical-base, i.e., determined from real political actions and not necessarily centered on legal foundations or normative status.

RELEVANCE OF CIVIL DEFENSE OF POPULATION OF RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS IN THE CITIES OF UKRAINE

In this research highlight history of civil defense, actuality of providing of civil defense of population in residential building design, normative base they are created, modern state and problematic. Hybrid war and full-scale invasion showed weakness and unpreparedness of cities by civil defense of population. Possible solutions of this problem have to take into consideration modern trends of sustainability, adaptivity of development for fast changing actual reality, contribute to progress of urban spaces and people in conditions of permanent war threats of conflicts, terroristic attacks, natural and technogenic disasters etc. The new requirements for civil defense must take into account the urgent need for sustainable development, be economically feasible, and provide the possibility of multi-purpose use of bomb shelters. A detailed consideration of possible ways to meet these requirements takes into account economic, legal, environmental and social factors.

The Promises and Perils of Corporate Purpose

Corporate purpose is taking off as a concept within both the corporate world and management academia. Despite many bold pronouncements by companies about pursuing purpose and not just profits, evidence suggests that these are often decoupled from real action on social and environmental issues. In this essay, I grapple with a number of questions that arise for scholars and practitioners given the state of the field. Is the lack of progress intentional such that corporate purpose is just a power grab for firms to protect their influence and profits? Is making the business case for corporate purpose just part of this power grab? Stepping back, what is corporate purpose anyway? Additionally, how does it relate to trade-offs across stakeholders? Who counts as a stakeholder? How can we account for value distribution along with value creation? How can we conceptualize the firm if we take purpose seriously? What would it mean to decenter the firm (and center the stakeholders) in the practice of corporate purpose? What governance structures are needed to enact corporate purpose? Additionally, what are the implications for a new model of decentered leadership? There are not a lot of answers yet, but this review of recent research in the domain spots many excellent clues and paths for future progress.History: This paper has been accepted by Matt Kraatz for the Strategy Science Special Issue on Corporate Purpose.Funding: The Michael Lee-Chin Institute for Corporate Citizenship at the Rotman School of Management, University of Toronto provided financial support for the author’s research in this domain.

Climate Action, Institutional Investors, and Just Transition

Is there a real climate action after Sharm el–Sheikh COP27 (27th Conference of the Parties) and Davos Forum meetings, assisted by institutional Investors? In 1930, John Maynard Keynes wrote, “the World has been slow to realize that we are living this year in the shadow of one of the greatest economic catastrophes of modern history” (Keynes [1930] 2010). Ninety years later, the world endured the international Great Financial Crisis 2007–2009, COVID-19, and the post pandemic era. The Green Keynesianism (GK) and the Just Transition (JT) discussion since the Paris Agreement gained importance. A variety of institutions affiliated with the banking and finance sectors are calling for actions, processes and instruments of finance and investment oriented towards climate change to be aligned with JT. The argument is that GK policies will be crucial to making JT a reality as the scale and pace of finance has implications for both the impact and process of transitions This article explores the new developments in climate action financing by institutional investors. In planning the post-COVID recovery there is an opportunity to transit on a pathway of development that tackles climate change, protects the environment, and ensures the long-term health and security of humankind.

Digital Techno-Democracy as a Post-non-Classical Praktopia

The analysis of digital, socio-technological projects of the future is carried out in the context of post-non-classical utopian discourse based on a systematic approach, concepts of information society, dynamic information theory, K. Popper's ideas about social engineering. In order to identify the social effects of modern IT innovations, the current situation with universal ChatGPT is considered. It is argued that technology does not have an autonomous moral status, it is a projection of a person on the world. Their ethical burden, as well as the functionality and framework of self-organization are set from the outside. Artificial intelligence is a technology for simulating the reproduction of human reality, including patterns of social deviations. It means that not so much the virtual world as the actual reality needs humanizing correction. Information – technological, communicative mechanisms of overcoming social imperfections can be traced in the conceptually successive projects of "holotechnodemocracy" by M. Bunge, "information democracy" by M. Rocard, in projects of digital, cloud, electronic democracy. It is revealed that the modeling of an ideal digital future is based on a procedural approach, characterized by the authors of the article in the terminology of K. Popper as a "piecemeal" method, that is, "social engineering of private solutions". Therefore, digital techno-democracies are defined as a kind of modern praktopia, which evolutionarily and permanently forms an alternative social reality based on information and communication technologies and socio–network self–organization of a person and neural networks.

Sutton E. Griggs and Thomas R. Dixon: A Reconstruction Call and Response

Sutton E. Griggs and Thomas R. Dixon: A Reconstruction Call and Response