Activities Of State Authorities Research Articles

The concept of state financial control and the legal status of the subjects of its provision

The article is devoted to the study of the concept of state financial control and the legal status of the subjects of its provision. It is noted that, in practice, the system of state financial control bodies is extremely extensive and includes a large number of bodies that do not interact properly. It is proposed to understand state financial control as the activity of state authorities and local self-government regulated by financial and legal norms, based on the principles of legality, independence, objectivity, efficiency and aimed at protecting the financial interests of the state, business entities and citizens. It is emphasized that the Law of Ukraine «On the basic principles of state financial control in Ukraine» does not operate with the concept of «subject of state financial control», but only generally indicates the rights of the state financial control body, and the duties and responsibilities of its officials. It is indicated that the President of Ukraine, being the head of state and possessing a special legal status, supervises financial activities. Control powers in the field of financial resources management can be exercised by the President of Ukraine by adopting decrees, the effect of which is aimed at regulating financial relations. It is noted that the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine is assigned to the state body of general financial competence, but it determines the main guidelines for the development of the entire financial system of the country by adopting and approving laws. The specific results of the activities of bodies of special competence depend on its actions. It has been established that the Accounting Chamber occupies a separate place in the system of state financial control bodies, it is the highest body of state financial control of Ukraine, it is formed by the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, subordinate to and accountable to it. The Accounting Chamber, in accordance with Article 98 of the Constitution of Ukraine, on behalf of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, controls the receipt of funds from the State Budget of Ukraine and their use.

Legal Framework for Protecting The Rights of Internally Displaced Persons in Ukraine During The War

The research aims to uncover the legal regulation of the status of internally displaced persons in Ukraine during the war. A positive step for realizing the rights and guarantees of forced migrants consists in introduction by the Government of Ukraine of the following areas of assistance: monetary assistance, promotion of their employment, introduction of compensation for the costs of paying for communal services for families who sheltered displaced persons free of charge. The specifics of the research subject, as well as its purpose and tasks determined the use of general scientific and special methods of scientific cognition. It has been established that an extremely important role in exercising rights and guarantees of forced migrants belongs to such a public initiative as “Prykhystok” (“Shelter”). The problems of ensuring the rights and freedoms of internally displaced persons by state authorities in Ukraine are systematized, including: uncertainty of competence and lack of consistency in the activities of state authorities regarding the provision of rights and freedoms of internally displaced persons in Ukraine; imperfect accounting of internally displaced persons and their needs; lack of a strategy for state financial provision of the needs of internally displaced persons.

A quest for legitimacy? An exploratory study of the new meanings of sports and physical activity in contemporary Saudi Arabia

The Saudi Arabian Kingdom is currently undergoing significant socio-cultural changes, primarily driven by Vision 2030, a strategic document outlining the nation's future development. This initiative includes efforts to enhance sports participation and physical activity levels across various sectors of the country. This paper represents one of the first attempts to understand the effects of the Vision on domestic sports/physical activities policy through the lens of selected actors in the field. with a special interest in youth sports. Based on extensive fieldwork that took place within the country, including qualitative semi-structured interviews with stakeholders from various organisations within Saudi sports, we identify several key facets seen as crucial enablers or obstacles for the field of sports and physical activities. The individual facets form two main groups – activities of state authorities in Saudi Arabia, specifically the Ministry of Education and Ministry of Sports, and informal practices influenced by broader cultural changes oscillating between the traditional views and contemporary demands. Amongst the identified cultural facets, gender takes a crucial discursive position. As we examine these processes through the lens of concepts of soft power and rightful resistance, we identify formal and informal legitimation practices used by stakeholders to achieve and potentially surpass the goals set by Vision 2030 for the Kingdom's sporting landscape.

The influence of civil society institutions on the implementation of public administration in the conditions of martial law in Ukraine

The article examines the impact of civil society institutions on the implementation of public administration in Ukraine under martial law. It has been established that civil society is understood as a free association of citizens, the purpose of which is to satisfy common interests, ensure values, and realize rights. The signs of civil society are singled out: it is formed exclusively on a voluntary basis and on the basis of common goals, interests, desires of a certain audience for the purpose of their development and satisfaction; cooperation of civil society as a whole and its institutions in particular with state institutions, being at the same time independent from them to a certain extent; in the formation of public institutions, the greatest value is a person, a person, a citizen, in particular his rights, freedoms and legitimate interests, as well as their implementation in reality; the presence of a certain special and specific structure, the level of development of civil society depends on the level of its complexity. It has been established that the interaction of civil society institutions with state bodies is manifested in participation in the initial development and discussion of draft legal acts, which, among other things, are aimed at the normalization of all spheres that have suffered in one way or another from the aggressor state. It was determined that the influence of civil society institutions in martial law is manifested in their exercise of public control over the activities of state authorities in the form of public monitoring of the preparation and implementation of decisions, examination of their effectiveness. It has been established that the form of interaction between the analyzed subjects is the submission by civil society institutions to state authorities of their own expert proposals, the formation of joint advisory and expert bodies, councils, commissions, and groups to ensure that public opinion is taken into account in the formation and implementation of state policy. It has been established that an important duty of public administration subjects as a form of response to all actions of civil society institutions is to conduct appropriate monitoring and analysis of public opinion, as well as to ensure timely public response to public proposals and comments.

Financial Interrelations of scenario Indicators of budget Forecasting with Indicators of the Federal budget of Russia

The realism of the scenario indicators used in the formation of the federal budget of the Russian Federation in the context of the special significance of the budgetary mechanism for the adaptation of the national economy to global challenges becomes of particular importance while maintaining internal and external sanctions risks. The purpose of this study is to assess the validity of the forecast values of scenario macroeconomic indicators that determine the key characteristics of the Russian federal budget in the current budget cycle, and to develop proposals for clarifying the composition and concretizing approaches to their forecasting for the medium term in conditions of increased uncertainty. The study is based on an abstract-logical method, including a critical analysis of the predictive values of macro-indicators adopted as the basis for the parameters of the federal budget of the Russian Federation in 2023 and the planned period of 2024 and 2025 (using the level of consumer prices and the exchange rate of the ruble as an example), establishing causal relationships between the reliability of projected budget parameters at the federal level and the state of the Russian economy, identifying possible directions for the development of approaches to forecasting initial indicators for the preparation of the federal budget. In particular, the article suggests that in the forecasting of basic scenario parameters to detail the accounting for the dynamics of world prices, the real effective exchange rate of the ruble, to optimize the selection of exchange rate factors, and to take into account the variability of exchange rate volatility. The author’s developments presented in the article contribute to the efficiency of the execution of the federal budget in terms of the use of its resources, and therefore can be used in the activities of state authorities in the development of budget policy.

The mechanism for ensuring the protection of the rights and freedoms of citizens in the activities of state authorities

In order to study the legal mechanism for ensuring the protection of the rights and freedoms of citizens by state authorities, the article analyzes doctrinal opinions, norms of current domestic and international legislation regarding the definition of the mechanism for ensuring the rights and freedoms of citizens by state authorities. The provisions of the Constitution of Ukraine, the norms of which guarantee the protection and protection of human and citizen rights and freedoms, are analyzed.
 In the light of the protection and protection of human and citizen rights and freedoms, the guarantee of these rights and freedoms, it is noted that an important role in this matter is played by: the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (the Commissioner of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine on Human Rights); The President of Ukraine, the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, executive and judicial authorities. Attention is drawn to the fact that in the state mechanism for ensuring the protection of the rights and freedoms of citizens, law enforcement agencies, lawyers, public associations and organizations play an important role. In case of violation of subjective rights, citizens have the right to choose different legal mechanisms for the protection of violated or disputed rights. The author emphasizes that the effectiveness of the implementation of the rights and freedoms guaranteed by the norms of domestic and international legislation is determined by the existing system of the state mechanism in the state. It is emphasized that in order to protect the rights and freedoms and legitimate interests of citizens in Ukraine, there are local and appellate courts, as well as the Supreme Court, which, according to the law, guarantee everyone the protection of their rights, freedoms and interests within a reasonable time by an independent, impartial and fair court formed by by law In addition to the domestic judicial system, citizens of Ukraine can apply to the European Court of Human Rights in order to protect their violated rights.
 It was concluded that the effectiveness of the implementation of the rights and freedoms of citizens guaranteed by the norms of domestic and international legislation is determined by the existing system of the state mechanism in the state. With the help of state authorities, a legal mechanism is provided to guarantee the protection of the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of citizens, who, through the implementation of procedural norms, can carry out the judicial or administrative protection of the violated subjective rights of a person guaranteed by the Constitution and laws of Ukraine and international agreements. By the legal mechanism for ensuring the protection of the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of citizens by state bodies, we mean the system of guarantees defined and guaranteed by the state, with the help of which the protection and protection of the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of citizens is ensured and implemented in specified forms and procedures.

LEGAL ANALYSIS OF THE FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN

Local self-government is the foundation of national statehood. It is at the local level that many socio-economic tasks can be successfully solved and real conditions created to ensure sustainable growth and well-being of the population. Being a social state, the Republic of Kazakhstan has an original experience in the formation and development of a municipal government system built on the significant influence of the people's representation. The analysis of the peculiarities of its formation, the results of which are reflected in the text of the article, contains new scientific knowledge that has the prospect of practical approbation in improving legislation on the basics of local self-government. Comparing the doctrinal positions expressed in the Kazakh and foreign legal press, it was possible to identify the presence of common problems in the organization and activities of local self-government bodies in various states. The purpose of the study was to form a set of scientifically based recommendations characterizing the directions of development of legal support for the functioning of local self-government. Using the results obtained experimentally, having studied the state of judicial practice reflecting the quality of local self–government in the Republic of Kazakhstan, as well as a set of traditional general scientific and private scientific methods, the authors came to the conclusion that it is possible – in the conditions of convergence of national legal systems - to create a general concept of the organization of local self-government that has the trust of citizens and is based on a democratic elective form of recruitment. In a state governed by the rule of law, all the essential features of which are enshrined in the Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan and implemented in the activities of state authorities, it is this model of local self-government that acquires maximum efficiency.

The constitutional right of a person and a citizen to legal aid and its implementation by refugees with the help of the advocacy institute

It is indicated that, despite the importance of socio-economic, ideological, political guarantees, the main ones are undoubtedly the legal ones (the guarantee of constitutional rights and freedoms and the impossibility of their cancellation and limitation, the guarantee of judicial protection of rights and freedoms, the right of everyone to know their rights and obligations , the right to legal assistance, etc.).The authors conclude that the institution of advocacy in the mechanism of protection of human and citizen rights and freedoms acts as one of the means for self-limitation of state power through the creation and active functioning of an independent human rights institution, which is an active actor in the process of implementing the main constitutional function of the Ukrainian state - the implementation and protection of rights and freedoms person and citizen. The constitutional and legal status of the bar allows it to actively ensure the rights of not only every person, but also of the entire civil society, to effectively implement the human rights function of the state by ensuring proper interaction in the activities of state authorities and civil society. The main features of advocacy in the mechanism of refugee rights protection, which reveal its essence in the mechanism of providing legal aid, are: 1) advocacy acts as a separate human rights institution for refugee rights; 2) the status of the bar is specifically defined in the Constitution of Ukraine; 3) the bar actively interacts with state authorities and institutions of civil society as an equal partner in the mechanism of protection of refugees’ rights; 4) as part of their professional duty to protect the rights and interests of refugees, as their clients, lawyers play an essential role in the fair administration of justice. Being an active participant in the mechanism of law enforcement, occupying an independent place in the mechanism of justice, the bar performs (should perform) an important function of public control in this area.

The place and role of the judiciary in the system of state authorities: implementation of the principle of people’s power

The place and role of the judiciary in the system of state authorities: implementation of the principle of people’s power.
 The article is devoted to highlighting certain features of the organization and activities of state authorities in Ukraine. The author focuses his attention on the role and place of the judiciary in the mechanism of checks and balances. Separate principles of the construction of the system of judicial power in Ukraine are considered.
 It is indicated that a just law is the embodiment of the idea of equal freedom for all - to do everything that does not limit the freedom of others and does not cause harm, as well as what is not prohibited by law. The idea of justice is implemented primarily through the normative consolidation of the right to a fair trial. This right is established both at the national and international levels. Given the closeness of the concepts of «law» and «justice», in the process of consideration of a court case there is a search for the right, and the result of this consideration is embodied in a concrete decision of the court.
 The authors note: 1) guaranteed rights (opportunities to perform certain actions) of a person who is a citizen of a specific state should be established by laws. Laws establishing rights, establishing specific obligations and sanctions for non-fulfilment apply equally to all citizens. 2) in order to implement the principle of «the best order» it is necessary to create a logical relationship between coercion and protection in the person of the citizen. This means the following: a citizen must have a real possibility of forcing state and other bodies, third parties to properly comply with the law, just as the state has the possibility of forcing citizens to obey the law. The social nature of the judiciary consists precisely in the resolution by judges (from the standpoint of justice) of conflicts of conflicting interests in society. The solution to the legal nature of judicial power lies in the fact that judges in a specific case demarcate the free spheres of the disputing parties and formulate the corresponding universally binding consequences. The constitutional and legal parameters of ensuring the human rights function of the judiciary are due to the fact that the judiciary itself is a sub-function of a more general concept - the law enforcement function of the judiciary. The current legislation of Ukraine establishes the unity of the judicial system of our country, but in fact this issue is not so obvious due to the existence of organizationally independent and procedurally independent systems of courts of general jurisdiction, economic and administrative courts, as well as the Constitutional Court of Ukraine. However, the general duty of courts to protect the rights and freedoms of a person and а citizen acts as the main constitutional goal of justice - it unites all branches of the judicial power according to their social purpose in the system of state authorities.

PROBLEMS OF PRACTICAL IMPLEMENTATION INTRODUCTION OF A PERSON INTO AN ORGANIZED CRIMINAL GROUP OR CRIMINAL ORGANIZATION TO PERFORM THE SPECIAL TASK OF UNDERSTANDING CRIMINAL ACTIVITIES

The article examines the existing problems of the practical implementation of the introduction of a person into an organized criminal group or criminal organization to perform a special task of preventing or uncovering his criminal activity in modern conditions. Attention is paid to the growth of the scale of organized crime, the spread of its influence on almost all spheres of public life, including the efforts of some of its representatives to control political and economic processes in the state, which creates a real threat to national security, which in turn, new tasks are presented to the subjects of the struggle and lead to the search for effective measures aimed at counteracting the specified negative social phenomenon. Attention is drawn to the fact that increasing the effectiveness of the fight against crime, which is gaining professionalism, organization, and transnationalization at the current stage, as well as strengthening the guarantee of ensuring the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of a person in criminal proceedings, require the improvement of the toolkit for obtaining evidence in the criminal process. The instability of the socio-political and economic situation in society, the imperfection of the mechanism of state administration and the lack of effective public control over the activities of state authorities, the rapid decline in the standard of living of the majority of the population, as well as a number of other factors have currently created favorable conditions for the development of organized crime. The work emphasizes that the performance of a special task to prevent or uncover the criminal activities of organized criminal groups is a special type of task to prevent or uncover the activities of an organized group or criminal organization, which can be performed only by participating in the criminal activities of the specified groups with the aim of gaining trust and obtaining the necessary information.

АДМІНІСТРАТИВНО-ПРАВОВЕ ПІДГРУНТЯ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ ФОРМ ГРОМАДСЬКОГО КОНТРОЛЮ ЗА ДІЯЛЬНІСТЮ ОРГАНІВ ДЕРЖАВНОЇ ВЛАДИ

The article defines the key forms of public control over the activities of state authorities, which are divided into general, special and specialized groups. The given forms are characterized with the disclosure of their essence and content. General forms of public control include those that are accessible to most citizens. This general availability is ensured taking into account the fact that the latter find their consolidation in the norms of the Constitution of Ukraine. They are norms of direct action that can be used by a wide range of persons, in particular in the form of appeals, requests for obtaining public information and mass gatherings. It is emphasized that special forms of public control require preparatory work by citizens and institutions of civil society. In the process, the authorization of control over subjects of public administration, which is carried out on behalf of the population, takes place. These forms are dependent on the decisions of the subjects of power, which raises some doubts about their efficiency and effectiveness. It is substantiated that specialized forms of public control are not initiated by the public, but by subjects of public administration. In this way, the important task of informing the public about the state and prospects of the functioning of public administration entities is implemented. A general characterization of the features of the current state of administrative and legal support of the institute of public control in this area has been carried out. Such provision is proposed to be understood as a set of legal means aimed at developing an effective mechanism for involving certain institutions of civil society and individual citizens in the management of state affairs by promoting equal and rational interaction of public authorities with various interested strata of the population.

ОСНОВНІ СКЛАДОВІ ЕЛЕМЕНТИ АДМІНІСТРАТИВНО-ПРАВОВОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ПРАВ І СВОБОД ЛЮДИНИ

The article defines the main constituent elements of the administrative and legal provision of human and citizen rights and freedoms. The content of administrative and legal support is clarified, in particular, it is proposed to understand how the activity of state authorities is determined and regulated by legislation, in order to ensure the optimal mechanism for organizing, consolidating, implementing, protecting and protecting social relations with respect to human rights and freedoms. An analysis of concepts similar in content in different variable combinations was carried out. It is noted that under "collateral" should be understood the conditions of guarantee. Legal support is the activity of the state regulated, established and aimed at realizing the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of its citizens. It is emphasized that the mechanism of administrative and legal protection of human rights and freedoms is a single integral system of legal means, with the help of which legal regulation of social relations is carried out. The author traditionally proposes to include the norms of administrative law among the elements of the mechanism of administrative and legal support; legal fact; acts of direct implementation of the right; acts of application of the law, which establish and implement the provisions of administrative and legal norms. It is said that administrative and legal norms are the primary structural elements of administrative regulation of social relations in the sphere of ensuring the rights and freedoms of a person and a citizen. It is emphasized that they occupy the central link, since their absence leads to inactivity of the entire system of functioning of administrative law. In conclusion, it is outlined that the mechanism of administrative and legal protection of human rights and freedoms has its own specifics, in particular: the structure of the mechanism, which includes two interconnected subsystems; the mechanism acts as a means of implementing state power in relation to the management of public relations as a whole; the mechanism of administrative and legal support is characterized by its own, specific content.

The role and place of the advocacy institute in the mechanism of protection of human and citizen rights and freedoms

It is indicated that a person in a democratic, legal state is the highest social value, which plays a decisive role in all spheres of material, political, social, spiritual and cultural life. At the same time, each person is individual, original, unique, unique. Its participation in the activities of the legal state depends on the material and spiritual capabilities in the use of its subjectiverights and the voluntary performance of its legal obligations. The legal status of a person consists in his rights, freedoms, and obligations established by legislation, which represent opportunities that turn into reality through their practical implementation.
 The authors highlight certain features of the constitutional and legal status of the Institute of Advocacy. The specificity of the legal nature of the institution of advocacy in the mechanism of protection of human and citizen rights and freedoms is determined. The place and role of the legal profession among other state authorities has been established.The authors come to the conclusion that the institution of advocacy in the mechanism of protection of the rights and freedoms of a person and citizen is one of the means for self-limitation of state power through the creation and active functioning of an independent human rights institution, which is an active actor in the process of implementing the main constitutional functionof the state - the implementation and protection of rights and freedoms person and citizen. The constitutional and legal status of the bar allows it to actively ensure the rights of not only every person, but also of the entire civil society, to effectively implement the human rights function of the state by ensuring proper interaction in the activities of state authorities and civil society.
 The main features of advocacy that reveal its essence in the mechanism of providing legal aid are: 1) advocacy acts as a separate human rights institution; 2) the bar actively interacts with state authorities and institutions of civil society as anequal partner in the mechanism of protection of human and citizen rights and freedoms; 3)as part of their professional duty to protect the rights and interests of their clients, lawyers play a significant role in the fair administration of justice. Being an active participant in the mechanism of law enforcement, occupying an independent place in the mechanism of justice, the bar performs (should perform) an important function of public control in this area.

The activity of state authorities on the formation of the investment climate in the Chechen Republic

The activity of state authorities on the formation of the investment climate in the Chechen Republic

ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ СИСТЕМЫ ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕНИЯ РИСКОВ В АРХИВНОЙ ОТРАСЛИ НА ПРИМЕРЕ КИРОВСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ

The purpose of the article is to consider the existing risks of socio-economic security in the archival industry and to propose a mechanism for identifying and preventing risks. The mechanism is based on the use of author’s methods for analyzing the state of socio-economic security, for the formation of indicators and their threshold values, as well as for the prevention and elimination of risks on the example of the Kirov region. The main results of the study are the data obtained on the state of the archival industry in the Kirov region, the existing risks of socio-economic security in this area, the mechanism for identifying and preventing risks. The proposed mechanism can be applied in the activities of state authorities, as well as in the work of state and municipal archives.

IMPACT OF RAIDING ON THE FINANCIAL SECURITY OF BUSINESS ENTITIES

Introduction. The scale of raiding and the pace of its spread in the economic system of a particular country are determined by such main factors as: the quality of the legislative framework, which regulates various aspects of the financial activity of economic entities; a mechanism for protecting property rights; the effectiveness of state institutions for the protection of property rights; separation of business from politics; the state of corruption manifestations in the activities of state authorities, especially the judiciary; transparency of privatization processes; the level of development of corporate control in the middle of enterprises; transparency of financial flows of business entities; level of legal culture of business structures. The purpose of the article is to determine the theoretical and applied aspects of the emergence of raiding threats to business structures and to develop an effective mechanism for countering raiding as a component of the strategy for ensuring the financial security of economic entities. Results. The concept of raiding and modern problems of protecting business entities from this phenomenon are studied. The domestic realities of manifestations of raiding and the main objects of raiding attacks in Ukraine are analyzed. Measures to protect against raiding have been disclosed, which should be individual for each economic entity, taking into account the specifics of its activity. Conclusions. Proposals for effective implementation of methods of confrontation, protection of business owners from raider attacks and strengthening of financial security of business entities are substantiated. Since raiding is an acute problem both for business (which takes away corporate rights and assets) and for the state (which loses the opportunity to invest in the development of the economy), it is advisable to oppose this phenomenon by increasing the level of financial security by using the efforts of both business structures, as well as state institutions.

The principle of continuity in the activities of state authorities and the right to participate in the management of state affairs under martial law

The principle of continuity in the activities of state authorities and the right to participate in the management of state affairs under martial law

Restriction of the right to access to public information under martial law

Article 64 of the Constitution of Ukraine defines a list of human rights and freedoms that may be restricted under martial law to protect the national security and territorial integrity of Ukraine, including the right to access information. This provision corresponds to Part 3 of Article 34 of the Constitution of Ukraine, Part 1 of Article 8 of the Law of Ukraine "On the Legal Regime of Martial Law".
 Due to the military aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine, the dissemination of information about the activities of state authorities and their employees, including courts and justice system bodies, can impose a threat to their life and health, cause crimes to be committed and be a threat to national security, and therefore can subject to restrictions by law.
 The article examines the grounds and conditions for restricting the right to access the public information under martial law; special attention is paid to the issue of restricting access to public information at the disposal of the courts and the State Judicial Administration of Ukraine.
 The author analyzed statistical data on the number of submitted requests for obtaining public information, cases of filing complaints about illegal actions of managers of public information when considering requests since the introduction of martial law on the territory of Ukraine.
 The article proves that since the Law of Ukraine "On the Legal Regime of Martial Law" does not provide for a direct possibility to establish any prohibitions or restrictions on the fulfillment of the duties of managers in considering requests or disclosing public information, when deciding the issue of limiting or providing access to that or other information in the conditions of martial law, the need to maintain an appropriate balance between the protected interest of a specific person and public interests and the application of the established practices to approve the request remain.
 The article also explores the possibility of restricting the dissemination of restricted information during martial law, which is socially necessary, when the public's right to know this information outweighs the potential harm from its dissemination.

Механізми реалізації державної енергетичної політики: теоретико-методичні засади

Досліджено теоретико-методичні засади державної енергетичної політики. Розглянуто різні наукові погляди та методичні підходи щодо визначення сутності та змісту державної енергетичної політики. Визначено сутність та зміст державної енергетичної політики. Виокремлено механізми реалізації державної енергетичної політики.

Organizaciya dobrovol'nogo prizyva chechencev i ingushej v Krasnuyu armiyu v 1942— 1943 gg.

The article is devoted to the organization of voluntary conscription into the Red Army of Chechens and Ingush in 1942-1943. The work reveals various forms and methods in the activities of state authorities and party bodies for the organization of voluntary conscription in the part of the belligerent army. The authors come to the conclusion that among Chechens and Ingush there was a patriotic upsurge and a desire to fight as part of the Red Army against the Nazi invaders.