Aceh Tenggara Research Articles

Koordinasi Pengawas dan Kepala Madrasah dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi Kerja Guru MIN 1 Aceh Tenggara

This paper aims to analyze the implementation and obstacles in coordination between supervisors and madrasah principals in improving the work performance of MIN 1 Aceh Tenggara teachers. The focus of this research discussion is the form of coordination, implementation, and coordination barriers between supervisors and principals of the madrasah. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytic method. Data collection was carried out by interviewing the participants of the MIN 1 Aceh Tenggara Teachers, and observation and documentation techniques. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using data reduction techniques, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The validity of the data was tested by means of triangulation, both methods and sources. The results of this study indicate that (1) the form of coordination between supervisors and principals of madrasah is in the form of an annual program of activities on teacher performance; (2) The coordination includes observation and class visits, supervision meetings and teacher training; and (3) obstacles in coordination, namely competition for the quality of madrasah ibtidaiyah with basic education institutions at the same level (SD-IT, SD, and other similar institutions).

Probabilistic seismic hazard map analysis for Aceh Tenggara district and microzonation for Kutacane city

The Aceh Tenggara (Southeast Aceh) District, especially Kutacane, is located along with the main GSF (Great Sumatra Fault) system and the Tripa segment in particular based on seismic hazard map of Indonesia 2017. Therefore, the seismic hazard map needs to be updated based on the recent seismotectonic information and the latest active fault investigations. This paper discusses the updated seismic hazard map for the Aceh Tenggara district. In seismic hazard calculation, input source definition including fault characteristics, subduction zone, and seismicity background. Ground Motion Prediction Equation (GMPE) is used by the Indonesian official seismic hazard map 2017 to compute the hazard curve of strong ground shaking. Probability exceeding 2% and 10% for 50 years is chosen to calculate PGA (Peak Ground Acceleration) map on bedrock. On the other hand, Kutacane is located on a younger alluvium basin in the Holocene epoch thus site sediment amplification effect is taken into account in the microzonation calculations (local scale). The geomorphological slope is used to estimate the Vs30 distribution map. The site amplification is calculated based on PGA value on bedrock and Vs30 value on each site location. The Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Analysis (PSHA) is applied to produce seismic hazard maps as also used since many scientists and engineers in Indonesia although for critical infrastructure Neo-Deterministic Seismic Hazard Analysis (NDSHA) is suggested to be applied. The newly updated seismic hazard map can be used for the reference of infrastructure development in order to reduce the risk of disaster.

Inclusive Islamic Education In The Darul Amin Border of Tenggara Aceh

The problem that is analyzed in this article is about the concept and implementation of inclusive Islamic education in the Darul Amin Border Dayah in Southeast Aceh. This research is a qualitative study with a phenomenological approach by examining how the functions of the implementation of inclusive Islamic education in the Dayah Border Darul Amin Aceh Tenggara. Inclusive Islamic education in Dayah Border Darul Amin is integrated into the implementation of the dayah curriculum, both the dayah curriculum, the formal curriculum, the informal curriculum and the non-formal curriculum. Inclusive values instilled in dayah daily life are the values of tolerance, togetherness, mutual assistance, respect for differences and leadership based on Islamic values. The essence of inclusive Islamic education in the Darul Amin Border Dayah is the leader of the ummah and the generation of Muslim believers who are highly virtuous, knowledgeable, free-thinking and devoted to society.

Pelatihan Mendesain Pembelajaran Berbasis Multimedia di Kalangan Guru MIN 11 Aceh Tenggara

Teachers should be able to respond to technological developments, especially about technologies that support the learning process, such as making learning media by utilizing technology. Microsoft Office PowerPoint, is one of the media that can be used in designing more interesting learning. Because, with the help of Microsoft Office PowerPoint, the teacher can design learning that combines several media, such as audio, images, text and so on or called multimedia. To overcome the inability of teachers to design multimedia-based learning, training needs to be held. This paper is an exploration of the training activities conducted by the author of teachers in MIN 11 Aceh Tenggara. The results of the activity showed that, every teacher in MIN 11 Aceh Tenggara already had a laptop as a medium for making PowerPoint, the obstacle faced was how to operate it that could not. Then, after doing the training the teacher felt that the use of PowerPoint was very helpful in making learning interesting and fun, and students were also more enthusiastic and motivated in participating in the learning, because students felt that they seemed to be directly in the events set forth in Power point.

Pembelajaran Al-Qur’an Era Covid-19: Tinjauan Metode dan Tujuannya pada Masyarakat di Kutacane Aceh Tenggara

Al-Qur'an is sustainable until the Day of Resurrection, as well as learning the Qur'an must be endeavored to sustainably be given to mankind regardless of the circumstances, including the Covid-19 pandemic situation. This paper aims to analyze the learning of the Qur'an in the Covid-19 era in Kutacane, Aceh Tenggara. The formulation of this study focuses on discussing how the learning method of the Qur'an in the Covid-19 era in Kutacane, Southeast Aceh, the objectives of learning the Koran are still prioritized in the Covid-19 era and the learning objectives of the Qur'an are given to anyone. . For this reason, data collection was carried out qualitatively by using the field study method. The results of this study indicate that (1) the method of learning al-Qur'an is carried out using the halaqah system and learning at the home of a teacher; (2) the purpose of this lesson is that the children will love the Qur'an since childhood and bring the Qur'an to life in the Covid-19 era; and (3) learning targets are given to primary age children in Darussalam Village, Kutacane Aceh Tenggara.

Strategy of Boarding School (Pesantren) Education in Dealing With the Covid-19 Pandemic

This study aims to analyze the strategies and roles of Islamic boarding schools in achieving educational programs amidst the threat of the spread of the Covid-19 epidemic. This research uses qualitative research with a case study research approach. The research was conducted at the Pesantren Border Aceh Tenggara as one of the pesantren assisted by the Aceh Province Islamic Boarding School Education Office. The results showed that the strategic management process carried out by the pesantren consisted of three interrelated processes, namely the formulation process, the implementation process (execution), and the strategic process (control). The last process is needed to provide input (feedback) for the next management process. The results of this study have implications for strategic management in pesantren management, namely: 1) the pesantren has managed to survive and strived to achieve the set academic program targets; 2) Islamic boarding schools as covid-19 prevention facilitators at the entrance to the provincial borders as a central place for health checks for immigrants who enter through the borders of Aceh province; 3) transformation of the learning system from traditional models to technology-based learning; and 4) the community is able to objectively assess educational institutions that are good in terms of management so as to allow a clear relationship between rewards and performance.

Peningkatan kemampuan guru kelas dalam Penyusunan RPP berbasis pendekatan saintifik melalui Supervisi akademik MIN 1 Aceh Tenggara

The problem in this School Action Research (PTS) is the understanding of classroom teachers in the preparation of the 2013 Curriculum RPP is still far from expectations. There are several things that be-come obstacles including: (1) The creativity and innovation of classroom teachers is relatively low; (2) Teachers still adopt the example RPP from KTSP 2006; where there are still competency standards found in the content standards not in the syllabus; (3) Learning objectives have not been arranged logi-cally; (4) the flow of the learning implementation plan prepared has not been based on a scientific ap-proach and has not shown the stages of exploration, elaboration and confirmation activities, so that the lesson plans are made less meaningful; and (5) An authentic assessment plan is not yet visible, and so on. This requires efforts to improve the quality, guidance, motivation and direction of the School Princi-pal. This study intends to describe the efforts to improve the ability of MIN 1 grade teachers in South-east Aceh as many as 3 representatives of class teachers in preparing Learning Implementation Plan (RPP) Based on Scientific Approaches through academic supervision activities. Academic supervision is a coaching model conducted by the Principal to the teacher to help solve problems related to learning activities so that the quality of learning can be achieved optimally. Madrasah Action Research (PTM) includes quantitative research using Comparative Descriptive Analysis by comparing the results of the initial conditions with the results of Cycle I local level upgrading techniques (In House Training) and the results of Cycle II with personal conversation techniques. The procedures performed in this study in-clude planning, implementing actions, observations and reflections that are recycled or cyclical. This research was conducted in two cycles. The average quality of RPP Based on Scientific Approach in Pre-Cycle conditions was 71.66 (less category). The average quality of RPP Based on Scientific Approach in Cycle I was 86.33 (good category). Increased results of Cycle I compared to initial conditions was 18%. While the average quality of RPP Based on Scientific Approach in Cycle II is 98.66 (very good catego-ry). The increase in the results of Cycle II compared to the results of Cycle I was 12.33%. Thus, aca-demic supervision can improve the ability of MIN 1 Aceh Tenggara class teachers in the preparation of a lesson plan based on a scientific approach significantly.

Integrasi Pendidikan Karakter dalam Pembelajaran Akidah Akhlak

In recent time, character education is viewed as important thing in education, even it has been applied in all education institutions. In this writing, the approach of integration theory is used to analyze the integration of character education in learning process of study at school, especially the learning process of Akidah Akhlak. It is because akidah akhlak has a big role in teaching the value of Islam to the students. The objective of this research is to know the process of integration of character education in learning process of Akidah Akhlak. This research used descriptive qualitative method by using phenomenological approach, the phenomenology approach used to understand the phenomenon by looking directly how is the integration of character education in learning process of Akidah Akhlak which is being taught by teachers in class rooms of MIN 11 Aceh Tenggara, based on observation, interview and documentation. The result of this research shows that the integration of character education in learning process of Akidah Akhlak is done through the main competence, the objectives of study and the learning method used by akidah akhlak’s teachers.

ANALISIS INDEKS KONDISI KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH PROVINSI ACEH TAHUN 2015-2017

The study aims to analyze the region's financial state in aceh within 2015-2017. The financial condition is measured by using indexing measures developed by ritonga (2014), which are made up of six dimensions of short term solvability, long-term solvability, budget solvability, financial flexibility, financial independence, service solvability. In 2015, analysis was developed by augmenting the operational solvability dimension. This study is using qualitative descriptive methods and analysed a secondary data obtained through documentary techniques. The result of this study shows that within 3 years the financial district/city in aceh that got the best category of index value is Sabang (0.488), Banda Aceh (0.452), Aceh Tengah (0.444), Aceh Besar (0.389), and Gayo Lues (0.382). While the area government with the value of the financial conditions of the lowest financial level or ranked category is Aceh Tenggara (0,177), Aceh Singkil (0,148) Lhokseumawe (0,106).

Development of Animation-Based Teaching Material on Explanation Text on XI Grade Students at MAN 2 Aceh Tenggara

The problem of the research was the effectiveness and feseabilty of animation-based teaching material on explanation text on grade XI students at MAN 2 Aceh Tenggara. This effectiviness was carried out by teachers and students. The product feasibility test was tested by a team of experts, namely lecturers and teachers of bahasa Indonesia. The objective of the research was to develop animation-based teaching material to find out the effectiveness of animation based teaching material, and to find out the feasibility test of animation-based teaching material on explanation text. This research used R&D method. The subjects of research were XI grades students of MAN 2 Aceh Tenggara. This research used non-test and test instruments. The result of the research indicated that the pre-test value was at a “fairly good” category and after using animation on post-test was at a “very good” category. Thus, the development of animation-based teaching material on explanation text is appropriate to be applied.
 
 Keywords: development, teaching material, explanation text, animation
 
 Abstrak
 Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah tingkat efektivitas dan kelayakan pengembangan materi ajar teks eksplanasi berbasis animasi pada siswa kelas XI MAN 2 Aceh Tenggara tahun pembelajaran 2018/2019. Uji efektivitas tersebut dilakukan oleh guru dan siswa sedangkan uji kelayakan produk diuji oleh tim ahli yaitu dosen dan guru bahasa Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan proses bahan ajar berbasis animasi, untuk mengetahui efektivitas bahan ajar berbasis animasi, dan untuk mengetahui uji kelayakan bahan ajar berbasis animasi pada materi ajar teks eksplanasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode R&D. Subjek penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI MAN 2 Aceh Tenggara. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen nontes dan tes. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa pengembangan materi ajar teks eksplanasi berbasis animasi menunjukkan bahwa nilai pre-tes berada pada kategori cukup baik dan setelah dilakukan inovasi pembaharuan menggunakan animasi berada pada kategori sangat baik. Dengan demikian pengembangan materi ajar teks eksplanasi berbasis animasi layak digunakan dalam pengembangan bahan ajar.
 
 Kata kunci: pengembangan, materi ajar, teks eksplanasi, animasi

THE EFFECT OF LEARNING STRATEGY AND LEARNING MOTIVATION ON STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH STATE 3 ACEH SOUTH

<p>This study aims to find out: (1) the effect of the application of learning<br />strategies on students' Fikih learning outcomes, (2) the effect of learning<br />motivation on student Fikih learning outcomes, and (3) the interaction<br />between learning strategies and learning motivation towards Fikih<br />learning outcomes. The population of this study was all students in class V<br />MIN 3 Aceh Tenggara consisting of 3 classes. Based on Cluster Random <br />sampling techniques, one class as a collaborative learning class and one <br />competitive learning class. The research instrument is a test used to obtain<br />learning outcome data and questionnaires to obtain data on student<br />learning motivation. The normality test of the learning outcome data is the<br />Liliefors test and the homogeneity test is the Fisher test and the Bartlett<br />test. The analysis technique is two-way Anova at significance  = 0.05<br />followed by the Scheffe test. The results showed: (1) the average learning<br />outcomes of students taught with collaborative learning strategies X =<br />28.15 higher than the average learning outcomes of students taught with<br />competitive learning strategies X = 26.92, with Fcount = 29.57 > Ftable =<br />3.968, (2) the average learning outcomes of students with high learning<br />motivation X = 29.93 higher than the learning outcomes of students with<br />low learning motivation X = 25.94 with Fcount = 4.43 > Ftable = 3.968, and (3)<br />there is an interaction between learning strategies and learning motivation<br />towards Fikih learning outcomes with Fcount = 7.18 > Ftable = 3.968.</p>

ANALISIS PENGARUH MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA PADA KARYAWAN PT. BANK ACEH CABANG KUTACANE ACEH TENGGARA

The purpose of this journal is for determine relationship between motivations andjob performance staff at Bank Aceh branch Aceh Tenggara. The model of structurewas conducted in this analysis based on theory and research has been done relatedto motivation and job performance. The theory use in variable motivation is Theoryof Maslow and for variable job performance use element that has been conduct byMathis and Jackson. Analysis in this paper use three step there is reduction, presentation of data and conclution or verification. From this paper founded both of variable is influence each other, but there had dominant step in variable motivation there is appreciation, physiology and actualization, then for dominant step at performancevariable is quantity of job, quality of job and accuracy of time.

MOLECULAR IDENTIFICATION OF SHOREA JOHORENSIS IN KETAMBE RESEARCH STATION, GUNUNG LEUSER NATIONAL PARK

Shorea johorensis is one of the red meranti plants in Ketambe Research Station, Gunung Leuser National Park, Aceh Tenggara. Currently, Shorea johorensis also is well known as a major source of valuable commercial timber. This research aimed to analyze the phylogenetic of Shorea johorensis based on chloroplast and nuclear DNA in Ketambe Research Station so that it can be known the relationship of Shorea johorensis with other species Dipterocarpaceae in GenBank database. The research was conducted from July 2015 to August 2016 in Ketambe Research Station and Forestry and Forest Genetics Laboratory of Molecular, Bogor Agricultural University. The method used quadrat sampling technique with purposive sampling and experimental laboratory that consisted of DNA extraction, PCR, electrophoresis, and sequencing. The data analysis was done using BioEdit, MEGA6, and BLAST. The results showed that the phylogenetic tree of Shorea johorensis based on the rbcL and matK showed that Shorea johorensis was closely related with some species Hopea; but the phylogenetic tree based on psbA-trnH, 5.8S rRNA, ITS2, and 28S rRNA showed that Shorea johorensis was closely related with Shorea robusta.Keywords: Chloroplast dna, Ketambe Research Station,Nuclear DNA, Shorea johorensis

Infant’s Growth and Development at the Age of 6-12 Months Based on Breasfeeding

<span lang="EN-US">Infancy is a golden and critical period in the cycle of life. In this period, an infant that is not provided with exclusive breastfeeding has 14 times higher risk to death compared with an infant that is provided with exclusive breastfeeding. Malnutrition in the first year causes reduced brain cells up to 15-20% which leads to impaired growth and development of infant. Exclusive breastfeeding can fulfill the need for nutrients within the first 6 months of life. The objective of this study was to analyze the difference in growth and development of infants at the age of 6-12 months based on breastfeeding in the working area of Puskesmas Perawatan Ngkeran, Aceh Tenggara Regency. This is used comparative analytical resaerch with cross sectional design. The sample was 124 infants consisting of 62 infants with exclusive breastfeeding and 62 non exclusive breastfeeding, taken by purposive sampling. The data were collected by using questionnaires through interviews, measurement and observation. They were analyzed using chi square and logistic regression testing for confounding check. The results showed that there was a significant difference in growth and development of infants based on breastfeeding (p value=0.000) with prevalence ratio (PR)=4.167 (95%CI: 1.867-9.301), which indicated that the infant who did not get exclusive breastfeeding had 4.167 times higher risk to experience bad growth and development. Based on the examination of confounding variable found that food supplementation was the variable with the risk that influences infant’s growth and development. Mothers are expected to practice exclusive breastfeeding, health practitioners are suggested to conduct more counseling of exclusive breastfeeding for pregnant mothers, to have early breastfeeding initiation, to create supporting groups of exclusive breastfeeding and to issue health policy of exclusive breastfeeding.</span>

Phylogenetic analysis of Dipterocarpaceae in Ketambe Research Station, Gunung Leuser National Park (Sumatra, Indonesia) based on rbcL and matK genes

Harnelly E, Thomy Z, Fathiya N. 2018. Phylogenetic analysis of Dipterocarpaceae in Ketambe Research Station, Gunung Leuser National Park (Sumatra, Indonesia) based on rbcL and matK genes. Biodiversitas 19: 1074-1080. Gunung Leuser National Park has several Research Stations. Ketambe is one of the Research Stations which is located in Aceh Tenggara district, Aceh province. One of the timber plants family which is abundant in Leuser Mountain is Dipterocarpaceae. However, the data of species and relationship of Dipterocarpaceae in Ketambe Research Station is lack and not available. The aim of the study is to analyze the phylogenetic of Dipterocarpaceae based on rbcL and matK gene in Ketambe Research Station. This research was carried out from July 2015 to August 2016 in Ketambe Research Station and Forestry and Forest Genetics Laboratory of Molecular, Bogor Agricultural University. The method used quadrat sampling technique with purposive sampling and experimental laboratory consisting of DNA extraction, PCR, electrophoresis, and sequencing. The data analysis was done using BioEdit and MEGA6. The results showed that based on morphological identification, there were five Dipterocarpaceae species found namely; Parashorea lucida, Shorea parvifolia, Shorea lepidota, Shorea johorensis, and Hopea dryobalanoides. The phylogenetic tree based on rbcL gene showed that there were two monophyletic groups, the first group was S. johorensis, S. lepidota, and H. dryobalanoides; and the second group consisted of S. parvifolia and P. lucida. The phylogenetic tree reconstruction based on matK gene showed that Shorea parvifolia and S. johorensis were separated in two different monophyletic groups.

Pembelajaran Biologi Pokok Bahasan Sistem Pernapasan pada Manusia melalui Media Gambar di MTsN Jongar Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara

This study aims to find out the students’ mastery learning outcomes in learning biology on the concept of human respiratory system by using images media in MTsN Jongar Aceh Tenggara Regency. The method used was Quasi Experimental Research with one group pretest-posttest design. The samples of this research were students class VIII/A of MTsN Jongar Aceh Tenggara Regency. The data were collected by using test, namely pre-test and post-test. They were analyzed by using descriptive quantitative technique. The results showed that students’ mastery learning outcpme classically was 89,47% with the criteria of minimum passing grade was 75. It can be concluded that media images could increase the students’ mastery in learning biology on the concept of human respiratory system at MTsN Jongar Aceh Tenggara Regency.

Influence of good governance implementation on healthcare performance in three Provinces in Indonesia

This study analyzes the role of good governance and its impact on the performance of regional governments in the three Indonesian provinces that showed the greatest progress in Millennium Development Goals (MDGs): DKI Jakarta, Aceh, and West Nusa Tenggara. This study was a narrative review, a critical appraisal of the chosen articles was done according to the method for preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA). Based on government performance reviews according to the Indonesian Governance Index (IGI), DKI Jakarta is far above the national average score of 6.37. Overall the three provinces have implemented good governance based on good leadership, commitment, and integrity to public service. Poor internal control, partly caused by the lack of an accountable and transparent mindset, was identified as an obstacle in the implementation of good governance in the three provinces. Thus, the implementation of good governance is necessary for improving the quality of healthcare services. A correlation is evident between improved growth and development indices and good governance. The government plays an important role and need to adjust according to local wisdom should be further explored in the future.

Rancang Bangun Transportasi Logistik Kakao Agroindustri Coklat Kabupaten Pidie Jaya Provinsi Aceh

Factual problems of the cocoa bean agroindustry at Pidie Jaya District, Aceh Province were large distances between farmers and processor, thus determining the shortest part route, backhaul location and quality risk becomes critically to the assess. The objective this research are to determine shortest route based on the location of suppliers, back location, and risk quality recommendations. Requirement of shortest part route solved by Algorithm Djisktra, Backhaul location with MPE and Risk management quality by Multi Expert Multi Criteria Decision Making, aggregation criteria with OWA. The result of the study shows that the shortest distance suppliers Aceh Timur District was 282km, Aceh Utara District 116km, Bireuen District 57km, Pidie District 24km and Aceh Tenggara District 391km. Backhaul location sat Aceh Tengah District with a value of MPE(6533). Alternative of quality risk management were direct fermentation, improvement of transport facilities and container with a high rating criteria, thus the agroindustry has to focus on this dimension.

Controlling polio outbreak due to imported wild poliovirus in Indonesia: A success story

Background As a WHO member state, Indonesia is committed toGlobal Polio Eradication. The last indigenous polio case was found in 1995. However, we faced a big challenge with the occurrence of polio outbreak, beginning with a polio case caused by imported wild poliovirus (WPV) type 1 in Sukabumi in 2005. The virus was originated from Sudan and imported to Indonesia through Saudi Arabia. The outbreak ended with totally 305 cases throughout the country. The last one occurred on 20 February 2006 in Aceh Tenggara District, Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Province. In addition and separated from the WPV type 1 outbreak, in August 2005, four Acute Flaccid Paralysis (AFP) cases with type 1 Vaccine Derived Poliovirus (VDPV) in stool samples were identified in Madura, East Java Province. The first case was on 9 June 2005 and ended with 45 cases in Madura and another case in Probolinggo District, East Jawa.Objective To report a success of controlling outbreak of importedWPV in Indonesia.Methods Outbreak Response Immunization (ORI) and mopup immunization were conducted immediately. To completelystop the transmission, three rounds of National ImmunizationDays (NIDs) were conducted in 2005 (August, September, andNovember). Some more Supplementary Immunization Activities(SIAs) were conducted in 2006 (mop up in January, NIDs inFebruary and early April, mop ups in June and August 2006).For the VDPV outbreak, ORI of 18,880 children in 83 villagestook place during the first week of August, beside three roundsofNIDs in 2005.Results All activities resulted in satisfactorily coverage, whereeach round always exceeded 95%.Conclusions Those activities were conducted successfully andproven to be effective to stop the outbreak. Then again, Indonesia can be a polio free country in the coming years.