Aceh Government Research Articles

Budget Management of the Aceh Government: An Analysis of the Maqāṣid al-sharī’ah Approach

Aceh is a region that has special autonomy and privileges based on law within the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. In terms of the application of the special autonomy, four pillars shall be enacted by the government, including the implementation of religious life and the role of religious scholars in making regional policies in the context of Islamic law. This present study aims to examine the realization of regional expenditures based on their functions in accordance with the maqāṣid al-sharī’ah (objectives of the Islamic law). This normative legal study analyzed data by using the theory of maqāṣid al-sharī’ah. The data consisted of documents such as Aceh Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBA) reports, legislations, and relevant articles and books. The findings of the study revealed that the determination of regional expenditures has been moderate and reflected the realization of the maqāṣid al-sharī’ah, although less optimal. In addition, the implementation of APBA management has been in line with the maqāṣid al-sharī’ah, including protecting soul, property, religion, mind, and lineage. Yet, in the concept of maqāṣid al-sharī’ah, the proposed order should be protecting religion, soul, mind, lineage, and then property. Despite following the maqāṣid al-sharī’ah, the order of the implementation of APBA management differs from that developed by Muslim scholars. However, such hierarchical order needs not to be understood as is, since in certain conditions (i.e., emergency), protecting soul should be more prioritized than protecting religion. Moreover, the category of budget management cannot be distinguished diametrically, i.e., protection of mind also includes protection of religion since it involves funding for education and dayah (Islamic boarding schools).

Tsunami Geotourism Potential in Aceh and Regional Government Efforts and Constraints in its Development

The 2004 earthquake and tsunami left geological heritage sites and tsunami impact sites as disaster mitigation education through tsunami geotourism. The aim of the research is to identify the potential for developing tsunami geotourism in Aceh and analyze the efforts and constraints of the Regional Government through technical institutions in charge of developing tsunami geotourism in Aceh. The research used a descriptive qualitative method by interviewing sources from the Aceh Energy and Mineral Resources Service, Aceh Disaster Management Agency, Aceh Tourism Office, UPT. Aceh Tsunami Museum and UPT. Syiah Kuala University Disaster Mitigation, as well as observing several geological heritage sites and tsunami impact sites in Aceh based on the results of interviews and literature studies. The research results show that Aceh has the potential to develop tsunami geotourism with many tsunami heritage objects including Ek Leuntie Cave, Zero Tsunami Hill Lhoknga, Tsunami Museum, PLTD Floating Ship, Ship on the roof of the house, Aceh Monument Thanks the world, Gurah Mosque Dome, Baiturrahim Mosque, Rahmatullah Mosque, high tsunami monument and mass grave. In conclusion, Aceh has the potential to develop tsunami Geotourism and the Aceh Government has managed tsunami sites for tourism and proposed several geological heritage sites in Aceh to be designated as Geosites, but is hampered by, among other things, the Aceh Government's minimal budget, lack of coordination between technical institutions and difficulties in land acquisition

Conflict Style of Rohingya Refugee Rejection in Aceh from Face Negotiation Approach

Rohingya refugees in Indonesia were previously welcomed with open arms. However, recently there has been a rejection of the presence of Rohingya refugees in Aceh, both those already in refugee camps and those who just want to dock on the coast of Aceh. This transnational cultural conflict indicates the failure of the communication and interaction process between the two cultures. By applying and extending the face-negotiation theory (FNT) that explains the management style of intercultural conflict, this study explores the case of Rohingya refugee rejection in Aceh with FNT using the content analysis method of media coverage in Indonesia. The purpose of this research is to assess and identify the conflict management styles of the stakeholders in the case. As a result, the government and parliament at the central level tend to display an integrating style, while the government in Aceh and DPRA tend to show an avoiding style, while community leaders and Acehnese citizens who are directly dealing with Rohingya refugees tend to dominate.

Governance Analysis in Driving Smart City Policy in Aceh

This study wants to analyze the implementation of smart city which is a concept of city development based on technology. The smart city concept consists of several aspects including smart governance, smart society, smart living, smart economy, smart environment, and smart branding. Aceh is one of the Indonesian provinces that initiated the smart city concept for the development of each regency/city. The research aims to analyze governance in encouraging smart city policies in Aceh. This research method uses a mixed method approach, which is a combination of quantitative approaches used to see facts that occur based on government system data that has been carried out; and qualitative method in building a narrative on the Aceh governance system based on smart city indicators which is on target or not. The results of this study show that there are several regencies/cities in Aceh that have implemented smart city-based governance. One of which is Banda Aceh City. This study recommends that the Government of Aceh should further socialize smart city-based governance so that the government of each regency/city in Aceh implements smart city governance to actualize a prosperous, harmonious, and simpler bureaucratic society.
 Keywords: smart city, governance, government

Identify Patients Correctly in the Inpatient Ward of Aceh Government Hospital: Case Study

The impact of patient care errors has become a global concern. Hospitals must have a safety program to minimize the risk of unexpected events and improve patient safety. Unexpected events can occur due to errors in implementing patient safety objectives, including correct patient identification. Not confirming the patient's ID bracelet, not explaining the purpose of the service, and not using active communication are problems in unsafe patient responses. This case study aims to determine the implementation of correct patient identification in the Aceh Government Hospital inpatient ward. This case study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The sample was determined using a total sampling technique of 21 nurses. The data collection tool uses observation sheets to identify patients correctly based on standard operational procedures, and data analysis uses descriptive statistical tests. The results of this case study show that 66.7% of respondents have optimally identified patients by ensuring the ID bracelet is installed correctly, 57.2% of respondents have not optimally identified patients by introducing themselves to the patient, 95.2% of respondents have not optimally identified patients by using active communication, 81.0% of respondents had optimally identified patients by providing informed consent before nursing actions, and 85.7% of respondents had not optimally identified patients before nursing actions. The results of this case study show that respondents generally have not implemented patient identification correctly. As a result, it is hoped that first-line managers, as direct superiors of respondents, can carry out routine supervision and guidance and that the Hospital Patient Safety Committee can provide ongoing training regarding patient safety goals to improve patient safety in hospitals.

Assessment and Management of Fall Risk in the Inpatient Ward of the Aceh Government Hospital: Case Study

One of the goals of patient safety is to prevent patient falls. Patient falls are an incident in hospitals that result in injury and even death of patients and are the second most common adverse event in health services after medication errors. Nurses can prevent falls by implementing fall prevention guidelines such as closely monitoring patients at high risk of falling and involving the patient's family to avoid falls. Nurses have a role in assessing and managing falls in patients by providing education to patients and taking fall prevention measures based on applicable Standard Operating Procedures. This case study aims to determine the assessment and management of fall risk in the Aceh Government Hospital inpatient ward. The sampling technique used total sampling with a total of 23 nurses. Data was collected in September 2023 after obtaining institutional permission and filling out informed consent to become a research respondent. The data collection tool uses an observation sheet to assess and manage fall risk, developed based on Standard Operational Procedures. Data analysis uses descriptive statistical tests. This case study shows that 78.2% of nurses did not carry out fall risk assessments, and 74.00% did not manage fall risks. As direct superiors of nurses, first-line managers can carry out supervision, guidance, and regular discussions to assess and manage fall risk. Hospital Patient Safety Committees must provide ongoing training regarding patient safety goals to improve patient safety.

Patient Satisfaction in the Inpatient Ward of Aceh Government Hospital: Case Study

Quality health services are services provided effectively and efficiently, focusing on the needs and expectations of patients and following a code of ethics. Patient satisfaction is an indicator of quality health service output. Patient satisfaction is a level of feeling from patients that arises from the performance of health services obtained after comparing it with what they expected. The quality of health services is directly proportional to patient satisfaction. However, patient satisfaction rates are still low, making it a problem for hospitals in low- and middle-income countries. This case study aims to determine patient satisfaction in the inpatient ward of Aceh Government Hospital. This case study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional study design; the sampling technique uses a total sampling of 30 patients. The data collection tool uses the SERVQUAL Questionnaire, data analysis uses descriptive statistical tests and dimension by dimension gap score analysis. The research results for all dimensions of patient satisfaction have a negative gap score. The most dissatisfied dimension is empathy, with a gap score of -0.59, 87.70% suitability, while the lowest is the assurance dimension, with a gap score of -0.35, 92.70% suitability. Overall, the average reality value (x) is 4.29, the average expected value (y) is 4.80, the average gap score is -0.51, and the average conformity value is 89.37%. The results of the Cartesian diagram analysis show that the eight attributes included in quadrant A are the main priorities that must be immediately improved. The results of this case study show that, in general, all dimensions of satisfaction show a negative gap score, so hospital management is expected to balance expectations and reality regarding health services, especially those related to the eight main priority attributes of patient satisfaction in quadrant A.

Optimalisasi Peran Baitul Mal Subulussalam Dalam Rangka Menurunkan Kemiskinan di Aceh

Baitul Mal in Aceh is different from Baitul Mal in other provinces in Indonesia, where the Baitul Mal Subulusalam Institution is a functional institution while the secretariat is a structural institution that is directly responsible to the mayor. The aim of this research is to analyze the collection and distribution of zakat, infaq and alms funds from philanthropic institutions. The research method uses a qualitative design. The research object is the Baitul Mal Subulussalam institution in Aceh. The data collective conducted interviews with Baitul Mal Subulussalam administrators while data analysis used content analysis. The research results emphasize that the collection of zakat, infaq and alms funds at Baitul Mal Sulussalam comes from three sources. Firstly from the State Civil Apparatus and honorary staff who work in the Aceh Government, employees of state-owned enterprises and regional-owned enterprises in the province of Aceh. The two partners are working together on a government project worth IDR 50,000,000 (Fifty million rupiah). Third, zakat infaq and alms funds from the Muslim community in Aceh. Zakat is levied on employees from class three and above at 2.5% and employees who do not meet the requirements are subject to a 1% deduction from their salary. The collection of Zakat infaq and alms funds at Baitul mall Subulussalam in Aceh has not been implemented optimally even though it has been regulated by the Qonun that every State Civil Apparatus must pay zakat mall through salary deductions. There are still institutions in the government that have not paid zakat mal through Baitul Mal Subulussalam, such as the Republic of Indonesia Police and the National Army in Aceh. So the target for receiving zakat, infaq and alms funds has not yet reached the target. In 2022, the target of receiving zakat infaq and alms funds of twelve billion can only be realized at four point seven billion. The distribution of zakat infaq and alms funds has been carried out to eight eligible asnaf, except for the asnaf riqab, which does not exist. The most dominant distribution of zakat funds is given to Asnaf Fakir and Masakin. Productive zakat has been distributed to ultra-micro traders in order to improve the welfare of the people of Aceh. The distribution of infaq zakat funds and alms distributed for productive zakat is not followed up by providing business assistance.The effectiveness of the distribution of zakat infaq and alms funds at Baitul Mal Subulussalam cannot yet be measured in its success in reducing the poverty rate because the distribution of zakat infaq and alms funds in the form of productive zakat has not been followed up and assisted, so it cannot be measured to what extent the distribution of zakat infaq and alms funds has been succeeded in improving welfare in the form of mustahik turning into muzaki.

The Existence of Antipersonnel Land Mines in Aceh And Impact for Indonesia

Purpose: This study aims to revitalize the memory of many parties regarding the existence of anti-personnel landmines in Aceh which still leaves homework to be completed even though peace is already 19 years old. These deadly objects are still found and threaten people's lives to this day. Indonesia has ratified the 1997 International Antipersonnel Landmine Convention through Law Number 20 of 2006. In fact, Indonesia is bound to implement all the provisions of the convention. Theoretical framework: This study combines a number of general legal principles in international humanitarian law, with reference to the 1997 International Anti-personnel Landmine Convention. Methods: The study method is adopted by combining normative and empirical legal studies, where data collection is carried out in literature and the field, with emphasis on the application of norms in conventions and their implementation in the field as far as can be observed. Results and Conclusions: The results of the study show that the Government of the Republic of Indonesia does not appear to be doing its best to resolve the problems caused by the presence of anti-personnel landmines in Aceh. Research implications: This research is urgently needed as an alternative pattern for resolving the antipersonnel land mine problem that Aceh is experiencing as part of the Republic of Indonesia. Originality/value: The hope is that through this research, the experiences of a number of ASEAN countries will become best practices for the national antipersonnel landmine clearance campaign in Indonesia. ASEAN's involvement is intended to help sustain peace in Aceh in accordance with the Helsinki Memorandum of Understanding on August 15 2005 and Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 11 of 2006 concerning the Government of Aceh.

Link and Match Policy to Increase Labor Absorption in Aceh: An Evaluation of Educational Policy

Education is crucial to national growth. Hence, a Link and Match program to provide work-oriented education is needed. This study uses the CIPP Model to assess the link and match policy between vocational high schools (SMK) and business and industry (DUDI). Four vocational schools located in Banda Aceh and Aceh Besar were studied. Data was acquired through expert-validated questionnaires and observation interviews. Quantitative descriptive analysis was used. The research results show that the link and match policy between SMK and DUDI has been appropriate, with an average score of four categories with appropriate criteria for each aspect. However, the implementation process is still hampered because the Aceh Government has not yet prepared a planned and measurable plan in the Strategic Plan for developing vocational education in Aceh to link and match to a vocational education master plan for long-term educational development. As a relevant stakeholder, the Aceh Education Service should clearly state the concept and measurable targets for developing links and matches in vocational schools, including what programs must be prepared to address the strategic issue of strengthening links and matches, especially in vocational schools with DUDI, to meet needs.

The Effectiveness of Local Government Policies in Gayo Coffee Farmers' Welfare during the COVID-19 Pandemic

This study aims to discuss whether local government policies affected the coffee farmers’ welfare during the COVID-19 pandemic. Gayo coffee is a superior commodity that supports the economy of almost 90% of Central Aceh people, so coffee-related policies greatly determine their welfare. The COVID-19 pandemic, on the other hand, has influenced the coffee business globally, which has caused difficulties for farmers selling coffee at a reasonable price, and this condition has affected the Gayo coffee farmers, who have been export-oriented. This study used a qualitative method with a case study approach. The informants in this study consisted of 8 people. Data was collected through interviews and documentation, and then the data was analyzed using data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the government of Central Aceh fostered coffee cultivation for farmers, helped open export markets to prevent and protect Gayo coffee farmers from the impact of COVID-19, and assisted business capital. Hence, government policies of Central Aceh have not been able to achieve Gayo coffee farmers’ welfare as seen from the shallow targets and goals made.

LEGISLATION CONCEPT OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE TOWARDS A CHILD IN THE ACTS AND THE QANUN JINAYAT

Background: The investigation of cases of sexual violence against children under Article 133 of Act Number 11 of 2006 is entrusted to the investigation of Wilyatul Hisbah. As a result, there is dualism in the investigation and inquiry process for sexual harassment cases, as both the Police Investigations and the Wilyatul Hisbah Investigation have the authority to conduct investigations. This is due to the provisions stated in Article 133 of Act Number 11 of 2006 and Article 1 (1) of the Indonesian Criminal Code, which allow for the involvement of two institutions in investigating criminal cases in Aceh, including sexual violence such as rape. The provision indicates a situation where the authority of the two institutions overlaps. Objective: To examine and analyze the legal framework surrounding sexual assault, with a specific focus on addressing the issue of dual investigative power in cases involving child sexual abuse in Aceh. Theoretical framework: The regulation of sexual violence against children is governed at the national level by Act Number 35 of 2014; however, in Aceh, it is regulated specifically under Article 47 of the Qanun Jinayat. The Child Protection Act provides a more comprehensive framework for addressing sexual violence, encompassing measures such as imposing penalties and eliminating sentences for educators and residents. The investigation process for cases of sexual violence in Aceh involves two authorized agencies: the police detective and the Hisbah Wilyatul investigator. This dualistic approach allows for a comprehensive inquiry and ensures that all aspects of the case are thoroughly examined. The existence of dualism arises from the provisions outlined in Article 133 of the Government of Aceh Act, which grants each entity the power to independently investigate allegations of sexual violence. To eliminate the duality of authority, it is necessary to achieve harmonization of the legal regulations, specifically the Acts of the Government of Aceh, the Police, and the Jinayat. Method: This study employs a normative jurisprudential research methodology, specifically utilizing the legislative-regulatory approach.

Mapping and Harmonizing Qanun on Sharia Financial Institutions

Law No. 11/2006 on the Government of Aceh (Aceh Government Law) has mandated Aceh Qanun No. 11/2018 on ShariaFinancial Institutions. A thorough and integrated regulatory infrastructure must support the Qanun on Sharia Financial Institutions. The Qanun on Sharia Financial Institutions regulates that all Sharia Financial Institutions operating in Aceh must transition from the conventional to the Sharia system. However, in reality, many norms still need to be synchronised with national rules so that Sharia Financial Institutions do not run optimally. This study aims to map and harmonise legal issues and purification of Qanun on Sharia Financial Institutions in the future. The method used is normative juridical with a qualitative approach and uses secondary data. The study found that first, the mapping of Qanun on Sharia Financial Institutions still has articles that overlap and need to be more technical with the inclusion of the year that has passed. In addition, an article includes administrative sanctions that are not implemented. Then, there are ambiguous norms that cause multiple interpretations. Second, Qanun on Sharia Financial Institutions needs harmonisation with higher laws and regulations. In addition, several Governor and Regent Regulations and other technical rules are required to maximise the implementation. Third, purification is needed by revising articles that overlap with the rules above and harmonising them with national regulations in Islamic finance.

Prospects and Dynamics of Special Autonomy Post Aceh Government Law No. 11 of 2006 in Aceh

After the birth of the Aceh Government Law a year ago, the prospect of Special Autonomy in implementing and implementing all government system tools in Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam requires high energy. On the other hand, we read that the Unitary State system is in accordance with scientific theory. This research uses qualitative methods to see how individual candidates can survive amidst the onslaught of local and national political parties in Aceh. From the research results, it was found that the existence of individual candidates had caused political tensions in Aceh after the formation of local political parties.The State is also usually called unitary, the form of government is a single structure. It is not composed of several countries like a federation. This means that as a unitary State, there is only one State. Thus, in a unitary state there is only one government, namely the central government which has the highest power or authority in all areas of government.

Implementation Of Curriculum Policy Edutechno Islamic Preneurship In Aceh

Referring to Law Number 44 of 1999 concerning Aceh's privileges, Aceh Qanun Number 11 of 2014 article 5 paragraph 2 which explains that the national education system in Aceh is organized in an Islamic and integrated manner to achieve educational goals, Aceh Qanun Number 9 of 2015 article 19 paragraph 1 which explains that the Aceh government has the authority to formulate an Islamic curriculum at the PAUD, SD, SMP, SMA, SMK and SLB levels, and the Aceh government has the authority to implement the national curriculum at the secondary education and special education levels, so the Aceh government launched a curriculum called Edutechno Islamic Preneurship. This research is located at SMK Negeri 3 Lhokseumawe and aims to determine the policy content of the Islamic Edutechno Preneurship curriculum and to determine the supporting and inhibiting factors for its implementation at SMK Negeri 3 Lhokseumawe. Currently the national curriculum has not been integrated with the Islamic-based concept of Aceh's local wisdom, therefore it is deemed necessary to conduct research to analyze the policy content of the Islamic Edutechno Preneurship curriculum. This research is qualitative research using observation, interviews and documentation methods. The results of the research show that the Islamic Edutechno Preneurship curriculum is implemented well at SMK Negeri 3 Lhokseumawe but still needs improvement in the aspects of socialization, supervisory supervision, Islamic-based books and continuous improvement of human resources. The conclusion of this research is that the Islamic Edutechno Prenership curriculum needs to be implemented comprehensively within the Aceh Education Department in order to create vocational students who have skills and have noble character and uphold Islamic Acehan values.

An Interpretation on Sharia, Islamic Nomocracy and the Muslim World: The Case of Aceh Special Region

Many ulemas, clerics and Islamic Scholars in the Muslim World look to Islamic Constitutionalism as their best chance of achieving justice, prosperity, and independence, as this article illustrates. Since "God is abstract, only God's laws are real," Many Islamic Scholars, clerics and Islamists argue that Islamic nomocracy, or power based on Allah's commandments, is the best form of government for Muslims. The term "Islamic law" is commonly used to refer to a political system founded on Islamic law (Shari'ah). Aceh's regional government administration system and the environment of implementing special autonomy for the Aceh Government have both changed dramatically since the passage of the UUPA (Aceh Government Law). When Aceh embraces Islamic law, it helps promote civilization because Sharia is applicable to more than only the judicial system. Politics, matrimony, religion, kinship, and muamalah are all fair game. The Islamic Sharia law has had a long and deep impact on Acehnese culture. Islamic teachings have been applied in the areas of worship, marriage, and inheritance since the Aceh sultanate, and as a result, these practises have permeated and infused themselves into people's daily lives and persist to this day.

The Authority of the District/City Government Related to The Utilization of Geothermal Energy According to Article 156 of Law Number 11 of 2006 Concerning the Government of Aceh

Objective: This research examines the Authority of Regency /City Governments related to Geothermal Energy Utilization based on Law No. 11/2006 on the Government of Aceh. Geothermal utilization can help the government program for clean energy utilization, considering that geothermal is a form of renewable energy that produces few greenhouse gas emissions and can maintain national energy stability and security. Based on the provisions of Article 156 of Law No. 11/2006 on the Government of Aceh which regulates the management of natural resources, district/city governments have the authority to manage natural resources in Aceh both on land and at sea, including geothermal energy. However, this authority has not been exercised by the district/city in the utilization of geothermal energy in Aceh. This article aims to determine and analyze the authority of the district/city government in utilizing geothermal energy based on Article 156 of the LoGA the Government of Aceh. This article aims to discuss and analyze the authority of the Regency / City Government in the utilization of geothermal energy sources based on Article 156 of Law No. 11/2006 concerning the Government of Aceh.
 
 Methodology: This research uses a juridical sociological approach which aims to obtain field data as primary data in analyzing the law and looking more deeply at the effectiveness of law in society. This research is supported by primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained by conducting field research in several districts (Central Aceh District and Aceh Besar District). While secondary data is obtained by searching the literature and regulations related to the focus of the research, data collection techniques are carried out through structured interviews with the parties involved in this study.
 
 Result and Conlusion: The authority contained in Article 156 of the LoGA has not been exercised by the district/city government in utilizing geothermal energy in Aceh, this is due to regulations issued by the central government regarding the utilization of geothermal energy in the region. Thus, it is necessary to regulate in the form of Qanun Aceh and District/ City Qanun in utilizing geothermal energy in Aceh.

Kewenangan Otonomi Khusus Pemerintah Aceh dalam Pembangunan dan Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Rakyat

Purpose: This study aims to see the authority of the Government of Aceh towards the development and welfare of the people in Aceh Province through a special autonomy system, special authority as stipulated in Law Number 11 of 2006 concerning the Government of Aceh, because the authority to manage and administer government is an executive institution. Methodology/approach: The research method is juridical normative using secondary data collecting secondary, primary and tertiary materials, the data obtained is carried out qualitative analysis that emphasizes deductive and inductive. Results/findings: The results of the study show that the Government of Aceh has not maximized its authority in implementing the government and using the Special Autonomy Fund for development and community welfare, most of the Special Autonomy Fund is not right on target for the public interest, efforts made by the Government of Aceh and the Aceh People's Representative Council in the future formulate and compile the Aceh Revenue and Expenditure Budget according to needs and interests community. Limitations: This study does not include a table of programs and financial conditions of special autonomy because this research is normative so it does not conduct field research to obtain research data. Contribution: The Government of Aceh to focus on carrying out development not only on physical but non-physical as well, is needed to bring investors from within and outside the country, and place competent people in their fields in the Aceh Government Work Unit, as well as the role of the Aceh People's Representative Council to conduct extra supervision to the Government of Aceh as a user of the budget and organizer of laws and regulations in the Province Aceh.

The Mediating Role of Social Environment on Student’s Personality: Examining Islamic Values in Adolescents Post-Covid-19

The moral delinquency of adolescents after Covid-19 has been recorded by the government of Aceh. This moral delinquency is pervasive in the social setting where adolescent behavior is harmed. This investigation examines religious and spiritual values considering the effect size of social conditions as a mediator variable. This study highlights the possibility that there is a relationship between Islamic religious and spiritual beliefs and the social environment, as well as how these factors affect students' personalities. The structural model consisting of religiosity, spirituality, environment, and Islamic personality contains five hypotheses. 381 participants aged 16 to 19, were involved in the study with 39.9% were male and 60.1% were female. 32 items of questionnaire were used in this study, incorporating indicators from the Psychological Measure of Islamic Religiousness (PMIR), Islamic Worldview and Righteous Behavior model (IWRB), and Spiritual Attitude and Involvement List (SAIL) for social environment indicators. All selected indicators were assessed using a Likert Scale and analyzed with exploratory factor analysis via SEM-PLS. The validity of the chosen indicators was confirmed. The study discovered that adolescent personalities are unaffected by spiritual values and that Islamic religious values are related to the social environment. Consequently, a decline in the comprehension of spiritual values is the cause of adolescent moral instability.

TRANSFORMASI PERGURUAN TINGGI KEAGAMAAN ISLAM NEGERI PASCA KONFLIK ACEH: STUDI PENELITIAN DI IAIN LANGSA

The purpose of this study is to analyze the transformation of IAIN Langsa over time. It also aims to see how the dynamics of the Langsa State Islamic University changed during and after the conflict in Aceh. This type of library research is used in this study to examine important documents related to research issues. The historical approach in research examines the transformation journey of IAIN Langsa before and after the conflict that occurred in Aceh. The results showed that the conflict that occurred between the Aceh Independence Movement (GAM) and the Government of Indonesia greatly influenced the progress of IAIN Langsa; a significant influence was felt from the educational aspect, campus development. The conflict that occurred caused students to be less interested in continuing their education at the tertiary level. However, the occurrence of peace between GAM and the Government of Aceh also influenced the acceleration of education development. This condition also sparked IAIN Langsa, which was previously an Islamic State (IAIN) and has transformed into a state Islamic university (IAIN). This change has increasingly attracted the sympathy of students who want to continue their education at the tertiary level after the conflict. There are at least four achievements made by IAIN Langsa, namely: first, institutional legality increases; second, community satisfaction is getting higher; third, being able to respond to the development of science; And fourth, increasingly integrated science.