7075 aluminum alloy is widely used in the aerospace field, and its use process is subjected to serious corrosion environment. This study aims to explore the influence mechanism of high-speed machining and shot peening water jet composite surface reinforcement on the corrosion behavior of 7075-T6 aluminum alloy. The 7075-T6 aluminum alloy was subjected to shot peening water jet (WJP) and high-speed machining combined with shot peening water jet (HSC-WJP) composite surface reinforcement treatments. The results showed that at a jet pressure of 20 MPa, a jet target distance of 7.5 mm, a nozzle moving speed of 660 mm/min, and a track spacing of 0.33 mm, the self-corrosion potential and polarization resistance were the highest, and the self-corrosion current density was the lowest, with the largest capacitance arc radius. Compared to the WJP treatment, the HSC-WJP-20MPa shifted the self-corrosion potential towards the positive direction by 0.01 V, increased the polarization resistance by 724 Ω cm2, and reduced the self-corrosion current by 7.9 %. The HSC-WJP-7.5 mm reduced the self-corrosion current density by 50.02 % and increased the polarization resistance by 24.9 %. The HSC-WJP-660 mm/min decreased the self-corrosion current density by 52.1 % and increased the polarization resistance by 44.5 %.The samples subjected to HSC-WJP composite reinforcement had fewer and smaller corrosion product sizes.