We show global existence and non-uniqueness of probabilistically strong, analytically weak solutions of the three-dimensional Navier–Stokes equations perturbed by Stratonovich transport noise. We can prescribe either: (i) any divergence-free, square integrable intial condition; or (ii) the kinetic energy of solutions up to a stopping time, which can be chosen arbitrarily large with high probability. Solutions enjoy some Sobolev regularity in space but are not Leray–Hopf.