What is the relationship between activism and volunteering?

Answer from top 10 papers

The relationship between activism and volunteering is multifaceted, with both sharing the common goal of community engagement but differing in their approaches and outcomes. Activism is often associated with higher levels of neighborhood and personal mastery, increased contact with local officials, and stronger social ties within the community (Vannier et al., 2021). This contrasts with the traditional view of volunteering, which is typically seen as altruistic service without a political component. However, the boundaries between volunteering and social activism are not always clear-cut, as highlighted in the special issue of the Journal of Civil Society, which challenges the notion of these as separate forms of civic engagement (Gilster, 2012).
Interestingly, while volunteering in the context of major sporting events does not show a mediating role between motivation and future volunteering intention, it does highlight the importance of personal and social needs satisfaction for sustained volunteer engagement (Nesbit, 2017). Similarly, volunteering has been shown to foster social capital and enhance individual and community well-being, particularly in response to specific events such as natural disasters (Dyaram & Srinivasan, 2018). Demographic factors also play a role in the types of organizations individuals choose to volunteer for, with advocacy-related volunteering attracting different profiles compared to service delivery organizations (N et al., 2023). Military service, for example, has been linked to increased political engagement and volunteering, particularly among minorities (Estes et al., 2023).
The motivations for LGBTQ volunteers, which include socialization and a desire to understand the community better, suggest that volunteering can also serve as a form of sociopolitical involvement and activism (Gates & Lillie, 2020). Corporate volunteering, on the other hand, emphasizes the role of employee participation and the challenges of sustaining it, which can be seen as a form of activism within the corporate sphere (Henriksen & Svedberg, 2010). Indigenous perspectives on volunteering highlight the importance of broadening the definition of volunteering to include community and cultural engagement, which can be inherently activist in nature (Agustin, 2021). Finally, environmental factors such as the influence of peers and educators are significant in shaping student involvement in volunteer activities, which can be a form of activism when aimed at societal change (Nesbit & Reingold, 2011).
In summary, while activism and volunteering are distinct in their traditional definitions, they are interconnected in practice. Activism can be seen as a form of volunteering with a political or social change orientation, and volunteering can serve as a platform for activism, particularly when it aligns with the volunteer's values and goals. Both contribute to community engagement and can lead to various psychosocial benefits, though they may attract different demographic groups and be influenced by different motivational factors.

Source Papers

Strengthening community connection and personal well-being through volunteering in New Zealand.

Volunteering is a way for people to develop meaningful relationships within a social group and can lead to the building of social capital, from which both individuals and the wider group can benefit in the form of enhanced well-being. This study aimed to explore and describe the impact of volunteering on the volunteer coordinators and volunteers themselves in the eastern suburbs of Christchurch, New Zealand, an area particularly impacted by the devastating earthquakes in the period 2010/2011. Data were collected via semi-structured interviews with volunteer coordinators and volunteers (n=35; 16 men, 19 women) from November 2018 to mid-January 2019. Thematic analysis of data highlighted a key theme of Creating and strengthening valued community connections, with subthemes of Personal growth, Community connections and Role of coordination. The key theme illustrated how formal volunteering created effort and opportunities towards the strengthening of personal and community connectedness. Our study demonstrates the importance of social connection for both individual and community well-being, emphasises the important role of "champions" in facilitating the building of bridging and bonding relationships between individuals and communities, and suggests a role for healthcare professionals to prescribe volunteering as a way to improve individual health and well-being outcomes.

Open Access
Advocacy Recruits: Demographic Predictors of Volunteering for Advocacy-Related Organizations

Empirical studies of volunteering assume that the similar individuals are drawn equally to different kinds of volunteer-using organizations. The purpose of this article is to explore the demographic predictors of volunteering for several types of advocacy-related organizations, including political parties, labor and business organizations, immigrant/refugee-serving groups, civic organizations, and environmental/animal organizations. Data from the Current Population Survey’s volunteering supplement (pooled 2006–2012) indicate that the demographic profiles of volunteers drawn to advocacy-related organizations differ in specific ways from the demographic profile of those volunteering for other types of organizations. In particular, veterans are more likely than non-veterans to volunteer for political/advocacy groups and civic organizations. Being a minority veteran is associated with volunteering for immigrant organizations and environmental/animal-related organizations. Foreign-born individuals—both US citizens and non-citizens—are more likely to volunteer for immigrant/refugee organizations than the native born. The demographic profiles of volunteers for advocacy-related organizations vary in some ways from the demographic profiles of those who volunteer for service delivery organizations.

Relationship of Environmental Factors Towards Student Participation in Volunteering Activities

Volunteering refers to an action or activities that are performed freely, without the expectation of payment or other material gain, and which benefit both the volunteers and the community they are serving, whether they are official or informal, carried out alone or in groups. Environmental considerations are one of the factors that influence student interest in volunteer work. In the context of this study, the environment refers to people surrounding students who have an impact on their participation in volunteer activities. There are two objectives in this study: to determine who the key players are that affect student involvement in volunteering and to investigate how environmental factors relate to student involvement in volunteering. In this study, 400 students from three public universities who participate in volunteer work participated in a face-to-face survey for this quantitative study (UM, UKM and UPM). Based on the names of the membership of the chosen association, Kelab Penyayang (UPM and UKM), and the Universiti Malaya Volunteer Secretariat (UM), the sample was randomly chosen. The study's findings indicate that friends and teaching staff (etc. teacher or lecturers) have the greatest influence on student volunteer involvement in charitable endeavours. While there is a relatively strong and significant correlation between environmental factors and student volunteering (r = 0.44, sig = 0.00). The findings of this study will likely serve as a guide for those who want to help students develop a culture of volunteering.

Open Access
The Role of Engagement on the Relationship Between Motivation and Future Volunteering Intention: The Case of the 30th Southeast Asian Games

Volunteering in major sporting events has become a trend, for sports volunteers are considered one of the most valuable human resources to the event. This study intended to establish a structural model that describes the role of engagement on the relationship between motivation and future volunteering intention in a sporting event. It aimed to provide implications for organizers and volunteer coordinators to effectively retain experienced volunteers and motivate them to engage in future events. The participants of the study were the 168 sport event volunteers at the 30th SEA Games – Clark Cluster. The data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling to test the causal relationships of the variables. The study found that skill enrichment, privileges of volunteering, and social enrichment positively influenced volunteer engagement, while community contribution, skill enrichment, positive life experiences, and volunteer engagement positively influenced intention to volunteer in the future. The study concluded that volunteer engagement has no mediating role between motivation and future volunteering intention. Sport event organizers must manage volunteers by satisfying their personal and social needs toward volunteering and providing moral support through proper work design, efficient training, and an inclusive working environment to keep them engaged and committed in sustaining their volunteering act.

Open Access