Abstract

The proliferation of mobile devices, enormous data volumes, and faster data transfer speeds have driven the development of 5G wireless communication. This type of network offers widespread connectivity, minimal latency, and swift data speeds, characterized by three key features: massive multi-input multi-output (MIMO), high base station and device densities, and new technology adoption. This article explores the use of nanomaterials such as graphene, carbon nanotubes, metallic nanomaterials, and metamaterials in wideband millimeter-wave nanoantennas to meet the antenna requirements of 5G networks. It also discusses the challenges of commercializing 5G and developing nanomaterials, proposing an atomistic modeling approach as a means of generating innovative nanomaterials for use in 5G and other technologies.

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