Western Siberia in the context of global nature conservation concerns

Abstract

Western Siberia is the largest wetland area on the planet with considerable variety of wetland sites situated in mid-latitudes. This variety makes the region important for the conservation of species, habitats and landscapes. Extensive wetland areas in this region are in a relatively undamaged condition, with little man-caused impact. Accordingly, the most essential wetland sites can be included in conservation activities to achieve maximum effect at regional, national and international levels. Western Siberia’s wetlands are included in international conservation activities through Ramsar Sites. The case of planning a UNESCO World Heritage Site to protect unique watershed peatlands in the southern part of the West Siberian Plain deserves special attention. There should be UNESCO biosphere reserves in the region to monitor long-term changes of the wetlands because of human activities and spontaneous development.