Abstract
This paper presents a comprehensive study on the II Western Sahara War, leveraging GIS and historical cartography to monitor and analyse the conflict remotely. Data collected from military communiques are standardized and analysed. Between November 2020 and November 2023, 4,306 attacks were recorded, with a noted decline in frequency, attributed to the efficacy of Morocco’s defensive strategies. This work underscores the critical role of physical geography, particularly the challenging desert environment, in shaping military strategies and outcomes. The study also delves into guerrilla tactics employed by the POLISARIO Front, emphasizing the importance of rapid, flexible operations and the use of local knowledge and support. The findings provide a detailed overview of the conflict dynamics in Western Sahara and illustrate the potential of GIS and historical cartography in conflict monitoring and analysis.
Published Version
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