Voltammetric reduction and determination of hydrogen peroxide at an electrode modified with a film containing palladium and iridium.

Abstract

Cyclic voltammetry of a mixture containing 0.2 mM Na2IrCl6, 0.1 mM PdCl2, 0.2 M K2SO4, and 0.1 M HCl between 1.2 and -0.3 V vs Ag/AgCl for five cycles at 50 mV s-1 yields a stable film on a glassy carbon electrode. The reduction of hydrogen peroxide in 0.1 M KCl is diffusion controlled at that modified electrode. Calibration curves obtained at a 100 mV s-1 scan rate are linear in the range 0.2-1.8 mM H2O2. The slope, 28 microA L mmol-1, is independent of film thickness. Since dissolved oxygen is reduced at about the same potential as H2O2, -0.3 V, at the modified electrode, it will act as an interferent in solutions that are not deaerated; however, the currents are additive. A second limitation of the described procedure is that with the KCl electrolyte the immobilized film must be reoxidized prior to each measurement. Preliminary data are described which suggest that this problem is alleviated by switching to a basic supporting electrolyte.