Abstract

Mechanistic studies of the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) on nanoelectrode ensembles of ultramicroelectrode dimensions (UME-NEEs) are demonstrated using addressable nanoelectrode membrane arrays (ANEMAs). A kinetic model considering simultaneous occurrence of all elementary steps and the effects of mass transport to/from the UME-NEE surface was developed and used to interpret HER steady-state voltammograms (SSVs). The analysis accounts for the effect of fraction of covered area, f, and roughness factor, fR, of the nanoelectrodes on HER SSVs and illustrates the roles of these parameters in mechanistic studies of electrocatalyzed multistep reactions on UME-NEEs. The behavior of bare Au UME-NEEs was studied in acid solution, and characterization of the HER on these electrodes was performed by SSV and scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM) in the substrate generation-tip collection mode (SG-TC). The activity of Au NEEs for the HER was found to be similar to that of macrosized polycrystalline Au. Select...

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