Abstract
Schistosomiasis is a major public health problem in developing countries like Nigeria. This epidemiological study is therefore aimed to determine its transmission status in Zokwa, Kaduna State Nigeria. Methodology: A cross sectional study was conducted from April-September, 2015 among 567 participants from Zokwa community. Fecal and Urine samples were examined using the formalin-ether sedimentation and filtration method. Demographic and risks factors were assessed using a structured questionnaire. Results: The overall prevalence of schistosomiasis was 0% for both Urinary and Intestinal Schistosomiasis. Demographic revealed 287 (50.6%) males and 280 (49.4%) females, people of age bracket (≤20years), 209(36.9%) as students, 327(57.7%) and 21(3.7%) used well water and stream water for domestic use, 281(49.5%) were involved in washing and 35(6.2%)in swimming,248(43.7%) practice open field defecation while128 (22.5%) used water closest. Snail vectors for schistosomiasis were observed absent in screened water bodies during the study period. Retrospective data revealed more males 67(13.4%) than females 58 (10.0%) had gastrointestinal parasite, 6(0.56%) had Schistosoma Mansoni infection recorded in 1 female (0.17%) and 5 males (1.0%). Fasciola sp. 1(0.17%) and Hookworm 56(5.1%) recorded least and highest infection rate. The highest and least helminthic infection rates were recorded in the Months of September 22(26.83%), October 21(24.45%) and March 12(10.53%). There was significant association (p < 0.05) between sex and intestinal helminth infections. Conclusion: The study revealed there is no active transmission of schistosomiasis in Zokwa community in Nigeria. Continuous mass drug administration, health education and community mobilization will serve as important control strategies to attain eradication status.
Published Version
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