Abstract

目的 探讨大骨瓣开颅术后额骨部分回覆形成翼点大骨瓣减压治疗额叶脑挫裂伤的临床效果.方法本院7年来对50例额叶脑挫裂伤并脑内血肿的病例随机分为两组,设计组24例采用大骨瓣开颅术后额骨部分回覆形成翼点大骨瓣减压治疗额叶脑挫裂伤的方法;对照组26例采用额部开颅单纯额骨瓣减压术.所有患者均采用统一选择标准,无明显差异.结果两组病例在治疗过程及在伤后12个月的临床随访结果显示:设计组在治愈率、伤残率及各种并发症发生率均明显优于对照组(P<0.05).结论设计组在手术时除能够在直视下彻底清除血肿及失活脑组织外,尚能较快促进脑疝的恢复,及时解除脑组织对脑干的压迫,更好地缓解脑肿胀,保证脑组织血液的有效灌流,缩短脑水肿时间,从而缩短病程时间、减少并发症,较高提高生存质量。

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