Urban renewal to turistification: Oaxaca de Juárez's historicwdownwtow.en

Abstract

The city of Oaxaca, renowned for its rich history and cultural diversity, has undergone a major transformation in recent years. Seeking urban renewal and increased tourism, authorities have dramatically altered the character of the historic city center. This study analyzes Oaxaca's urban renewal and resulting touristification, as well as the socioeconomic and cultural impacts on local residents, with a focus on the historic downtown. Qualitative research methods like interviews, observations, and analysis of historical documents were used, along with quantitative data assessing tourism's effects. While urban renewal can provide economic revitalization, an overemphasis on tourism leads to ‘touristification,’ generating tension between tourism interests and local needs. The findings indicate a rise in Oaxaca's tourism, attracting investment and renewal, but also leading to increased housing costs, resident displacement, and potential cultural loss. Citizens are divided: some welcome economic growth, while others believe tourism undermines Oaxaca's essence. This analysis aims to understand the interplay between urban renewal and tourism in places with deep cultural and historical roots.