Understanding Nuclear Postures, Weapons and Technologies in South Asia

Abstract

Geographic realities and emerging technologies play a significant role in challenging strategic stability. In South Asia, the geographical proximity of India, China and Pakistan is exacerbated by contentious borders, deteriorating diplomatic relations and the mounting collusive Pakistan-China relationship. This dynamic environment merits an analysis of evolving nuclear postures, weapon systems and the development of new technologies, which may challenge strategic stability. Furthermore, tactical nuclear weapons, unmanned weapons and asymmetric warfare, have a tendency to escalate situations and to impact confidence building measures. This essay examines the nuclear postures and weapon systems of China and Pakistan and recommends methods to maintain the status quo. Keywords: emerging technologies, strategic stability, second-strike capability, full-spectrum deterrence, asymmetric warfare