„... und steure deiner Feinde Mord“

Abstract

This essay looks at moments of violence in Christian hymns. It analyzes chants used in the early modern struggle between Catholics and Protestants and in missionary movements which still can be found in contemporary hymnbooks. The article shows that the chants not only direct aggression against an outer enemy but also against the fiend within. As the German word ‘Gewalt’ means both ‘violence’ and ‘power’, the hymns oscillate between both meanings. The ‘Gewalt’ being praised in the hymns often self-reflectively addresses the chants’ own violence and/or power as it is illustrated by a brief look at Heinrich von Kleist’s novella Die heilige Cäcilie oder die Gewalt der Musik.