Abstract

In the article the industrialization is considered as a permanent process, so the hypothesis is offered about that it has stages and intervals of transition between stages. The aim of the study is definition of the intervals of transition of industrialization of such countries as Denmark, Norway, Canada, the USA, Japan, China and Russia in the following stages: early industrial and industrial, and conduction of the measurement of the modern state of studied countries. Determination of the intervals of transition is conducted on the basis of indicators of dynamics, such as rate of the export growth, rate of machine-building production export growth and rate of GDP. The conclusion was made about presence of early industrial, industrial and modern interval of the transition among studied countries, the signs of industrial transition interval signs were separated, and also the estimation of future trajectory of the development of countries was given. DOI: 10.5901/mjss.2015.v6n2s4p35

Highlights

  • Approaches to the study of questions of industrialization are differently interpreted in the Russian and foreign literature

  • The necessity of accomplishment of industrialization was caused by the economic delay from the other more developed countries, so the basic aim of industrialization becomes leading the country on the new level of economic development that display itself in higher economic growth rates, and higher level of life

  • Comparing the uneven changes of export growth rates and machine-building export growth rates, we determined the interval of early industrial transition of such countries as Japan, Denmark, Norway, Canada, the USA and Russian Empire, – 1900-1920s

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Summary

Introduction

Approaches to the study of questions of industrialization are differently interpreted in the Russian and foreign literature. In foreign sources the industrialization equates with the possibilities and structural changes which it gives, transforming the sources of the economic growth. H. Chenery determined that structural changes, caused by the industrialization, are displayed in the change of demand elasticity according to the profit, when the growth reduction of the food product consumption takes place H. On the modern stage it is possible to mark the change of views about understanding of industrialization within the transition from formation approach to civilization one, expressed in the perception of industrialization of endless process of technical and technological changes (Pogrebinskaya, 2009; Grigoriev & Parshina, 2013). As opposed to the foreign economists the Russian scientists could separate the stages of society development, but the stages of industrialization: from proto-industrial to postindustrial (Pogrebinskaya, 2009)

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