TÜRKİYE'S ROLE IN ENERGY SECURITY AND RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES

Abstract

The process of globalization, accelerated industrial development, continuous technological advancements, and the ever-growing global population are factors that contribute to the increased utilization of existing energy sources. However, fossil energy sources are limited and inadequate in the face of these developments. Consequently, countries have started seeking alternative energy sources, leading to the utilization of renewable energy sources. This research aims to highlight the significance of Turkey, a strategically positioned country with the potential to be a key player in the energy market, in terms of energy security and its energy policies. Moreover, the study compares renewable energy sources with conventional energy sources within the context of energy security. This work is based on a literature analysis that synthesizes information obtained from existing sources, without involving fieldwork or experimental methods. The findings of this research indicate that Turkey is a country heavily reliant on energy imports. Considering its insufficient fossil fuel resources and its status as a developing nation experiencing continuous growth, it is foreseeable that Turkey's energy demand will steadily rise in parallel with its development. Turkey's current level of energy dependency poses a significant risk to its energy security. Furthermore, Turkey's geographical location places it as a natural energy bridge between the East and the West, which imposes further responsibilities in terms of energy security. To reduce Turkey's external energy dependency and diversify its energy sources, it should prioritize its existing and renewable resources, directing its investments, support, and incentives accordingly.