Türkiye Almanya ABD ve Avustralya Spor Sistemlerinin Bazı Değişkenler Açısından Karşılaştırılması

Abstract

It is accepted today that the structure of contemporary sports organization is influenced by variables such as development levels, cultures and demographic characteristics of the countries. This is among the countries that have identified this effect and at the same time have achieved sport participation and the sport is successful; It is important to examine and compare Sports Systems of Germany, USA and Australia with Turkey. The purpose of this study is; Sport organization and organizational structure in Germany, USA and Australia, sport financing, sport participation and sport policy are examined and the similarities and differences of these applications for sport system with Turkey are determined. In this study, documentary scanning technique was used to collect data. Data on Germany, the United States and Australia have been obtained from official public web sites and books of these countries. Similarities and differences have been analyzed in accordance with the specific analysis methods of comparative studies. Similarity and differences have been revealed as a result of the comparison, and suggestions have been made taking into account the practices in Turkey. As a result of the research; it has been determined that the countries have different applications in sport systems according to some variables. The sporting systems of developed countries such as the USA, Germany and Australia are part or all under the control of the state. But it has been determined that responsibility is transferred to local governments and sports organizations organized in an autonomous structure and in Turkey sporting system is completely controlled by the state.