Abstract
The article examines the theoretical, legal, social and psychological aspects of the formation of a highly effective judiciary in Russia on the basis of a systematic approach in the preparation and selection of personnel for the judicial system. The authors substantiate the most significant tasks of forming the professional identity of Russian judges based on social and psychological research, practical experience of legal personnel, information educational technologies, and analyze the results of assessing the effectiveness of the Russian judicial system according to European standards. When writing the article, general scientific and special research methods were used: structural and functional analysis, comparative legal and analytical methods. The research carried out by the authors made it possible to obtain the following results: to form a comprehensive idea of the identity of a judge based on the concepts of self-esteem, behavior control, communication characteristics and social abilities. It is possible to use these results in the academic process of educational institutions of secondary vocational education and higher education, in the selection of personnel and social and psychological support for the activities of judges and employees of the judicial apparatus. The importance of such studies is associated with the high social significance of this type of activity, its impact on the level of social trust in law and legality.
Highlights
The modern justice system in the Russian Federation is one of the fundamental institutions of the organization of society
From a formal legal point of view, it is an independent part of the system of power, constituting, according to the Constitution of the Russian Federation, a single whole and divided into executive, legislative and judicial powers [1]
Like other state institutions and organizations of society, the system of training personnel for the judiciary was formed with the incorporation of the socialist state experience, the administration of justice in which was carried out by the people’s court, which in turn was in obvious dependence on the Party and the Soviet governing bodies
Summary
The modern justice system in the Russian Federation is one of the fundamental institutions of the organization of society. Like other state institutions and organizations of society, the system of training personnel for the judiciary was formed with the incorporation of the socialist state experience, the administration of justice in which was carried out by the people’s court, which in turn was in obvious dependence on the Party and the Soviet governing bodies. The transformation of the judicial system from the Soviet to the democratic one, which proclaims the primacy of law as the main dogma, did not take place in a revolutionary way. It was carried out in an exclusively evolutionary way. It is enough to give an example of the reorganization of property relations implemented through a shock, revolutionary privatization [2]
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