Abstract
This article summarizes issues related to water civilization, irrigation thinking and centuries-old traditions of our people on irrigation, agriculture and land reclamation as the basis for the formation of the Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers at the beginning of the 20th century. It is known that the natural foundations of the water civilization of our region are inextricably linked with the history and development of the largest rivers in Central Asia, the Syrdarya and Amudarya, life in their basins, human activities and society in this region.
Highlights
Ever since human society began to live on Earth as an important part of human history, all generations of humanity, as owners of aquatic civilization formed over the centuries, have been in constant interaction with this gift of nature and have been constantly using its potential
This, in turn, makes the development of the need for training in the field of water civilization and irrigation in today's world interconnected and interconnected, making it important to have a certain level of knowledge, skills and abilities in this field
It is known that the natural foundations of the water civilization of our region are inextricably linked with the history and development of the largest rivers in Central Asia, the Syrdarya and Amudarya, life in their basins, human activities and society in this region
Summary
Ever since human society began to live on Earth as an important part of human history, all generations of humanity, as owners of aquatic civilization formed over the centuries, have been in constant interaction with this gift of nature and have been constantly using its potential. Surkhandarya, Kashkadarya, Zarafshan, Chirchik and other similar rivers, which are tributaries of the Syrdarya and Amudarya rivers, played an important role in the formation of aquatic civilization in the formation of irrigated agriculture This means that in the territory of Uzbekistan since ancient times formed a unique water civilization and culture of irrigated agriculture, in. The role of irrigated agriculture, which has become the main branch of the society's economy, has become the main link of the society's economy, which in turn has contributed to the development of trade and handicraft culture Another important feature of this period was the formation of a number of historical and cultural regions in Central Asia (Khorezm, Bactria, Margiana, Sogdiana, Fergana, Chach), some of which were attached to the associations of major powers (Ancient Bactria, Ancient Khorezm). The Maggaget tribe became stronger and took Khorezm as its center, and this process led to the emergence of huge political associations
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