Towards the harmonisation of information and communication technology policy frameworks in the Southern African Development Community

Abstract

This paper investigates the progress made by Southern African Development Community (SADC) member states in standardising Information and Communication Technology (ICT) policies and regulatory frameworks for regional socio-economic development. Currently, the region is confronted with a mammoth task of numerous national ICT policies that are not in harmony, bilateral-wise with the SADC and international's common cause for sustainable development. The reform and building of telecommunications sector, transfer of technology, exchange of ICT expertise and knowledge within the region, are all greatly influenced by standardised national ICT policies in accord with regional regulatory frameworks. This paper adopts a thematic analysis approach as a theoretical lens to critically analyse ICT policy harmonisation initiatives undertaken to date; paying closer attention to progress made and impact on socio-economic developments. Findings draw attention to the existence of outdated ICT policies within most SADC member states, which in turn stifle collaborative efforts. This study recommends member states to update their national ICT policies in-line with the SADC digital regulatory framework, align policy formulation with quick implementation for easier harmonisation and attaining of the socio-economic and sustainable development agenda.