Tolerance and Communicative Dialogue Taking into Account Legal Norms as Components of the Formation of Communicative and Legal Culture in the Perspective of Sociological Science

Abstract

The article deals with the features of tolerance and communication in the social and legal field as determinant of the formation of communicative and legal culture. The article analyzes scientific treatises aimed at studying the essence, meaning, and functioning of tolerance (indulgence), as well as interaction with communication and law, among which are noted the works of T.I. Afasizhev, D.S. Batarchuk, M.M. Bakhtin, R.R. Valitova, R.G. Darendorff, A.A. Kukushkina, V.A. Lectorsky, A.S. Lucius, A.M. Shchukin, N.G. Yurovskikh. Analysis of various concepts allowed us to note that every individual, government and society should contribute to the conscious striving of man to grasp the basics of tolerance in conjunction with the law and rules of communication, and this is possible in accordance with principles including freedom of choice, moral ideals and independence, based on a highly cultured moral and ethical values of society, leading subsequently to positive communicative and legal culture. The article also presents the results of a secondary analysis of various studies on the phenomenon of tolerance and the mechanism of its functioning. In addition, the basics of tolerance in legal documents, including the Declaration of principles of tolerance, adopted by UNESCO on November 16, 1995, are being studied. In conclusion, the summaries on the significance of the studied problem are presented. The reason for this is that since ancient times, intercultural and interethnic interaction was built on the system of "strong suppresses the weak", i.e. there was no place for humanistic dialogue, which emphasizes tolerance in the public consciousness. In this regard, the rules of law and rules of communication are presented as a means aimed at conflict-free coexistence of society. Such measures encourage a person to communicate with representatives of a different culture, traditions and norms without any prejudices, without judging people by their beliefs and commitment, and this also leads to mutual agreement without infringing on their interests. And in the future, it forms the communicative and legal culture of the individual.