TO THE QUESTION OF IMPLEMENTATION OF THE SYSTEM FOR THE SEPARATE COLLECTION OF MUNICIPAL WASTE POPULATIONS OF THE CITY (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE CITY OF BRYANSK)

Abstract

The article presents an analysis of the effectiveness of the mechanisms used to implement the system of separate waste collection: the results of pilot projects on the organization of separate collection of municipal solid waste (MSW) are analyzed. As the results of sociological research to identify the attitude of the popula-tion of the city of Bryansk to the issue of a new system of solid municipal waste management, residents know and understand what a " system of separate collection of solid waste." However, such awareness still does not fully provide the necessary activities. Most of the population, even in the presence of special containers do not use them, as a rule, because of the reluctance to waste their time, and not understanding the importance of this action. In fact, Bryansk residents broadcast the all-Russian trend. The main shortcomings on the part of the subjects creating conditions for compliance with the require-ments of the legislation in the implementation of pilot projects are identified: the lack of a clear indication of waste separation for the population, untimely removal of accumulated garbage, collection of separated gar-bage in one garbage truck. Detail the technology of creation of appropriate conditions for compliance with requirements for sepa-rate collection of waste, an analysis of necessary elements: determination of the number of components that will share the resulting residential waste, number of containers for separate waste collection, organization of placement of containers for separate waste collection, organization of separate waste collection. The main factor that allows the population to comply with the requirements of the legislation on separate waste collec-tion is the discipline and responsibility of people. These qualities are brought up for a long time, so to speed up the process and improve its efficiency, it is advisable to use the following methods: creating conditions for meeting the requirements for separate waste collection, constant propaganda of the need for separate gar-bage collection, financial interest of the population (direct payments for the delivery of certain types of waste to reception points, indirect-due to changes in the tariff if the requirements for separate waste collection are met), monitoring compliance with the requirements for separate garbage collection. Conclusions are drawn about the development of state and social institutions as a way of transition to a new system of waste management and a number of measures for the introduction of an effective system of sep-arate waste collection are proposed.