THE INFLUENCE OF THE VOLUME-PLANNING STRUCTURE OF BUILDINGS ON THE FORMATION OF THERMAL COMFORT OF THE ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT OF THE CITY OF KRASNODAR

Abstract

This article is devoted to the problem of formation of thermal comfort of the surface air layer in the southern city of the Russian Federation Krasnodar in the summer. Indicators of relative air temperature, taking into account the relative humidity in the summer for different types of buildings of the city were determined. During research tempera-ture anomalies in certain parts of the city, the cause of which are architectural and planning and volumetric features of the existing buildings of the city of Krasnodar, and also a degree of planting of the territory with different types of buildings were revealed. According to the obtained data we derived the values of the heat index, according to which in the park areas ex-clusively the lower limit of the range of the heat index value is comfortable, with the upper value in the park areas and in the conditions of the estate development with a long stay outside and / or physical activity is overworked. In the territory of the historical center of Krasnodar, as well as in the territory of multi-storey residential districts, the nature of the thermal impact, according to the heat index means that with prolonged outdoor exposure or physical activity in this area, sun stroke, vascular spasms from overheating are possible. The maximum unfavorable indicators of heat impact on people are observed in the areas of large industrial zones and in the pavilions of the exhibition center of Krasnodar. Here with prolonged exposure or physical activity there is a high probability of sunstroke, vasospasms from overheating. In the result it is established, that for reduction of thermal loads in a hot period for the city of Krasnodar at for-mation of volumetric-planning and architectural-building structure of building should be applied a number of actions for reduction of thermal loadings in a hot period on the person among the city environment, to them belong: optimum density and percent of building, scale gardening of territory, use of the developed system of water constructions, de-velopment of aeration mode among city building by means of various town-planning environments.