Thin current sheets as key structures in space plasma

Abstract

<p>Plasma structures with extremely small transverse size (named thin current sheets or TCSs) have been discovered and investigated by spacecraft observations in the Earth's magnetotail, then in other planetary magnetospheres and the solar wind. Their formation is related with complicated dynamic processes in collisionless space plasma near the magnetic reconnection regions. The proposed models describing TCSs in space plasma, based on the assumption of a quasi-adiabatic proton dynamics and magnetized electrons were successful. Various modifications of the initial equilibrium allowed describing such current sheets as the system of current sheets where the central sheet is supported by magnetized electron drifts, and the external sheets are supported by quasi-adiabatic protons and sometimes oxygen ions. Such current configurations are shown to have properties that are completely different from the well-known Harris model, particularly the multiscale structure, embedding and metastability. The structure and evolution of TCSs under the tearing mode as well as the related paradox of complete tearing mode stabilization in configurations with a nonzero normal magnetic field component is highlighted.</p><p>This work is supported by the Russian Science Foundation grant № 20-42-04418.</p>