Thermal expansion behaviour of a versatile monazite phase with simulated HLW: A high temperature x-ray diffraction study

Abstract

Abstract Synthetic analogues of monazite are considered as an alternate ceramic host for the immobilization of high level waste (HLW) generated in the nuclear fuel cycle. The Ca doped CePO 4 (Ce 0.8 Ca 0.2 PO 4 ) is expected to be a versatile monazite phase for this purpose due to the mixed valence state of cerium in this compound which assists in accommodating cations of any valence by initiating the internal redox reaction, viz., Ce 3+ ⇌ Ce 4+ + e − , as required by the incoming cation for charge neutrality of the lattice. The thermal expansion of this versatile monazite phase with 20 wt.% simulated HLW was measured using high temperature x-ray diffractometer (HTXRD) in the temperature range of 298–973 K and are reported here. The thermal expansion behaviour is found to be similar for CePO 4 , Ce 0.8 Ca 0.2 PO 4 and Ce 0.8 Ca 0.2 PO 4 with 20 wt.% simulated HLW with the average volume expansion coefficient of 27.4, 26.5 and 24.1 × 10 −6 K −1 respectively in the temperature range of 298–973 K.