Abstract
Today’s unique development is owing to the implementation of the initiatives on development of the education, improvement of the quality of the education, improving the role and place of the teachers in the society and appreciating their deeds. Studying folklore, which reflect understanding and showing individuality of a nation, motivations, life style and outlook, is to study history of ethnos, their customs, traditions, feelings, past, present and future. Popular epics play an important role in the spiritual perfection of the mankind.
 There has analyzed significance of the studying folklore in the educational system of Uzbekistan and educational, training, and developing aims of the lesson which dedicated to teach Uzbek and Indian folk epics on the basis of comparative-typological analysis were structured in this article.
Highlights
The folklore, created many centuries before the written literature, has been living on up to these days
The Uzbek folklore, which served as a great source in the formation of the written literature, includes many genres such as poems, legends, tales, songs, sayings and riddles, and they reflect the history, domestic culture, traditions and mentality of the nation. the history of poetic thought of the Oriental peoples is of common origin such as symbols, artistic style, ideas of glorification of human being, comprehension of human beings and the world, faithfulness, loyalty in its philosophical nature found in these epics share the same roots
According to the “Education program for the secondary education” for the subject of literature approved in 1999 by the “State standards of the secondary education”, the content of the meaning of the subject of literature includes the studying the unique samples of folklore of Uzbek, fraternal and foreign nations, forming the skills of understanding and analyzing the read eposes, their comparative analysis by comprehending the theoretical information, and development of the pupils’ oral and written skills
Summary
The folklore, created many centuries before the written literature, has been living on up to these days. The Uzbek folklore, which served as a great source in the formation of the written literature, includes many genres such as poems, legends, tales, songs, sayings and riddles, and they reflect the history, domestic culture, traditions and mentality of the nation.
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