The Structure of Subjective Civil Rights and Civil Obligations

Abstract

A subjective right acting as a measure of possible behavior of an authorized entity is filled in objective reality with concrete content as a known part of a system of a different order - legal relations. In this aspect, any subjective civil regulatory right can have two qualitative states: the first exists from the moment of the emergence of the right, the second - from the moment of violation or challenging of the right. Accordingly, the subjective civil regulatory right includes a mandatory (regulatory) and a facultative (protective) powers. At the same time, a subjective civil protective right designed to protect another right that has already been violated initially includes only protective powers. The subjective civil right corresponds to the subjective civil obligation. Both these phenomena, by virtue of the dialectical law of unity and struggle of opposites, constitute an inseparable unity, forming, at the same time, the content of a legal relation. To this end, the essence of the civil-law obligation is determined on the basis of the essence of subjective civil law right which is opposed by the obligation in question.