Abstract
Jalaludin Bahauddin Soltane Olama Valad Ibne Hossein Ibne Ahmad Khatibi known as Molana is the creator of great works in prose and poetry in Persian literature; one of these works is Kullyat of Shams Tabrizi that includes his collection of quatrains that is known as a great extensive work and notable from different aspects same as poetic music and poetic expression, linguistic features, words variety, literary criticism, mystical thoughts, social and moral ideas, storytelling method and … . Study regarding this senseful and profitable work has not been investigated despite the availability of the other great works of Molana as Masnavi and Ghazalyat e Shams and the opportunity to work in this field is so wide and spacious. whereas, the root of each literary work develops in the social environment and the social requirements of a period is obvious in the poems of a poet and regarding the mastery of Molana on all the sciences in that time and his companionship with the people that lead to identification of social life experiences and moral contents in those days; so the present study investigates the social-moral contents of quatrains of Molana and it is hoped that it could serves to sociology studies of literature and sociological criticism and a starting point with the aim of comprehensive study of quatrains of Molana. DOI: 10.5901/mjss.2016.v7n3s3p51
Highlights
One of the most important issues in human life that has been studied greatly with poets and writers in different works in didactic literature refers to friend and its characteristics and rights
As it was addressed in the Quran to the negative impacts of friends in the life, in the afterlife: “I wish, I didn’t choose that person as a friend and he deviated me from the Quran (Forghan/28)” “Imam Sadegh states regarding the importance of effectiveness of friend in the worldly life and afterlife that: “find lots of friends in this worldly life, as they benefit you in this worldly life and in the afterlife” (Heydary, 27, 1380)
Having good friends in life has many benefits; humans always have been suggested to have friends. " The one who wants to live with calm without fear from others should make friend with them, if it’s not possible to make friend with some of them, should try to at least not feud them as enemies, and if it’s not possible, should avoid as far as possible to socialize and communicate with them
Summary
One of the most important issues in human life that has been studied greatly with poets and writers in different works in didactic literature refers to friend and its characteristics and rights.
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