The Serious Mental Illness Management System in China: concerns to be addressed.

The author tries to develop and implement a web-based Project Cost Integrated Management System (WPCIMS) in China. The targets, the Cost Breakdown Structure (CBS) and its code system, the functional planning, the framework and the technical index of the WPCIMS were presented firstly. Then, experimental implement of this developed system were put forward in 3 A/E/C project. Finally, an empirical interview survey targeting the project managers of the studied 3 cases was carried to estimate its implement performance. Results show that the acceptance and implement of the WPCIMS can significantly improve the performance of the project cost control, and successful implementation of the WPCIMS, in terms of leading to better outcomes for the A/E/C project, Coordination improvement among participators and Reduction of contract disputes, etc, is not simple a matter of introducing the system into an project organization. Instead, it must be associated with overall project management approaches such as a suitable organization mode, an appropriate system, the standard workflows, adequate personal trainings and even a coordinated project management philosophy.

The current road traffic safety management system in china does not meet the requirements of the “big traffic management” objectively. the experience of traffic management in foreign developed countries suggests that to deepen reform of the road traffic safety management system in china should be separated between the powers of policy-making and execution in terms of authority function, more man-centered in terms of value standard, and more informationalized in terms of functional means. To set up a standardized and unified system of road traffic safety laws gradually is the primary measures for the reform of the road traffic safety management system in china. Furthermore, china should pay more attention to the construction of road traffic safety management planning and establish a comprehensive road traffic safety administration, when the conditions are ripe.

This article systematically reviews the establishment of China’s modern public hospital management system. Through a review of the literature, on-site inspections, interviews, and other methods, the authors mainly introduce the current situation of China’s healthcare system from aspects such as the establishment of public hospitals, outpatient and ward settings, medical insurance construction, medical personnel training, drug and consumable management, salary and benefits, research, infection prevention and treatment, and patient satisfaction. The article summarizes and analyzes the problems and underlying reasons in the current situation of Chinese hospitals, aiming to provide references and suggestions for subsequent reforms of the public hospitals.

Since 2011, China has implemented its most stringent water management system to effectively protect water resources and guarantee socioeconomic development. More basin-scale water division schemes have been developed to act as references for basin-scale water resources management. Water dispatching during dry periods is an effective way to guarantee the water supply for the river basin, and is also an important component of basin-scale water resources management. Given this, the present study proposes a framework for the water dispatching of river basins during dry periods under the most stringent water management system in China. This framework mainly consists of the analysis and forecasting of rainfall and inflow, the dispatching requirements for the main water users, major reservoirs, and sections, as well as safeguard measures. The Jian River Basin in South China is presented as a case study. The total discharge of the Gaozhou Reservoir in 2017 was 25 million m3 more than the target discharge specified in the water dispatching scheme, and the total water storage utilization ratio during the dispatch period was 4.7% higher than the target utilization ratio. These factors demonstrate the effectiveness and applicability of the proposed framework.

Real estate management systems differ all over the world. Differences arise from the different history of regions, different cultures and customs. The paper presents information about the real estate management systems in China and Poland, two extremely different countries. The authors have tried to show the differences and similarities between the countries. The research methods that were used to prepare the paper include a TOWS/SWOT analysis and a comparative analysis.

The synergetic evolution tracks of the order parameters of the regional intellectual property management systems in China showed significant regional difference, and the intensity of policy incentive mechanism affected the synergetic evolution of the intellectual property management system. The evolution tracks of the intellectual property development capability of different regions showed a steady upward trend and showed an evolution process from convergent ordered state to divergent disordered state, while the evolution tracks of the intellectual property protection capability and intellectual property operation capability of different regions were gentle and converged and had a stable conformity relation.

Disasters, whether natural or man-made, hinder the security and stability of societies worldwide. People in disaster prone areas live in constant fear, not knowing when and where disasters will strike. Therefore, it is critical to design emergency management systems and contingency plans to prepare for the worst. While a great number of plans have been proposed around the globe, the geographical properties and cultural differences between disaster sites significantly affect their efficiencies. This paper surveys existing literature on emergency management in China and summarizes different evacuation models, in particular, agent-based models and other models. We identify four major issues in the emergency management system in China and provide recommendations and guidelines for addressing these issues. To exemplify the implementation of these recommendations, we provide an example based on a statistical model and an agent-based simulation model to substantiate the development of the emergency management system in China.

It is important to study theoretical and practical significance on strategic environmental assessment of municipal waste management system. This paper analyzes the research situation of strategic environmental assessment in China and put forward the theoretical basis of strategic environmental assessment on municipal waste management system, including strategic theory, low-carbon theory, cyclic economy theory and sustainable development theory. In the theoretical views, strategic environmental assessment of municipal waste management policies, plans and programs system can be studied for a better and More sustainable management mode of household waste. At the same time, the article gives a research frame of strategic environmental assessment on municipal waste management system in China.

Disasters, whether natural or man-made, hinder the security and stability of societies worldwide. People in disaster prone areas live in constant fear, not knowing when and where disasters will strike. Therefore, it is critical to design emergency management systems and contingency plans to prepare for the worst. While a great number of plans have been proposed around the globe, the geographical properties and cultural differences between disaster sites significantly affect their efficiencies. This paper surveys existing literature on emergency management in China and summarizes different evacuation models, in particular, agent-based models and other models. We identify four major issues in the emergency management system in China and provide recommendations and guidelines for addressing these issues. To exemplify the implementation of these recommendations, we provide an example based on a statistical model and an agent-based simulation model to substantiate the development of the emergency management system in China.

Construction of evidence-based perioperative safety management system in China—an interim report from a multicentre prospective study

본 연구는 중국 지진발생현황 및 특징과 이를 담당하고 있는 정부의 주무기관 성격, 피해를 최소화하기 위한 법률 및 제도에 대해 분석하였다. 논문의 분석내용을 정리해보면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 중국지진 및 지진해일에 관한 중국정부의 주무기관은 중앙정부와 지방정부로 나누어지는데, 중앙정부에서는 중국지진국과 국가해양국에서 전담하고 있고, 지방정부에서는 31개 성급지진국과 16개 직속기구로 나누어 해당지역의 지진관련 업무를 수행하고 있다. 둘째, 중국 지진재해방지의 법률과 제도로는 크게 국가급 법률, 국무원 행정법규, 국무원 부문규장으로 나누어 반포를 하는데, 이외에도 세부적인 지침으로 중앙정부와 지방정부 및 기관에서 제정한 법률 등을 통해 업무분장을 하고 있다. 본 연구를 토대삼아 향후 한국에 발생하는 지진에 대응하기 위해 지진ㆍ지진해일 전문 인력 양성, 단위조직의 전문성 강화, 교육과 서비스 강화, 지진경보체제 공유 등 여러 분야에서 확충 보완한다면, 지진 및 지진해일의 피해를 최소한으로 줄일 수 있을 것이라 생각한다.This study analyzed the current state and characteristics of earthquakes in China. The main findings are summarized as follows. First, the China’s competent authorities over the earthquake and tsunami is divided into the central and local government. Second, the legal systems for the prevention of earthquake disasters in China are divided into the national laws, the State Council administrative regulations, and the State Council rules. In order to minimize the damage from earthquakes and tsunamis in Korea, this research recommends strengthening earthquake and tsunami expertise, enhancing the professionalism of each unit, improving education and services, and expanding an earthquake warning system. I think it will be possible to reduce the damage to the minimum.

The establishment of the environmental management system in the financial sector can be effectively promoted through the introduction of the environmental protection concept and its implementation by the financial sector. The impact of a sustainable development system on the sector is analyzed in this article from three aspects: environmental risk assessment, financing support for environmental protection projects, and financial services to environmentally friendly corporations and individuals. Influential factors on the development of the environmental management system in China’s financial sector are discussed from the perspective of various entities such as financial institutions, financial regulation authorities, environmental protection departments, corporations, and the public. It is pointed out that China’s financial sector is now in the transitional phase from a defensive attitude to a preventive attitude. Strengthening governmental guidance, the supervision of regulators as well as public awareness of environmental protection should be used to enhance the initiative in the development of the environmental management system in the Chinese financial sector.

BackgroundAt the end of 2019, the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) severely damaged and endangered people’s lives. The public health emergency management system in China has played an essential role in handling the response to the outbreak, which has been appreciated by the World Health Organization and some countries. Hence, it is necessary to conduct an overall analysis of the development of the health emergency management system in China. This can provide a reference for scholars to aid in understanding the current situation and to reveal new research topics.MethodsWe collected 2247 international articles from the Web of Science database and 959 Chinese articles from the China National Knowledge Infrastructure database. Bibliometric and mapping knowledge domain analysis methods were used in this study for temporal distribution analysis, cooperation network analysis, and co-word network analysis.ResultsThe first international article in this field was published in 1991, while the first Chinese article was published in 2005. The research institutions producing these studies mainly existed in universities and health organizations. Developed countries and European countries published the most articles overall, while eastern China published the most articles within China. There were 52 burst words for international articles published from 1999–2018 and 18 burst words for Chinese articles published from 2003–2018. International top-ranked articles according to the number of citations appeared in 2005, 2007, 2009, 2014, 2015, and 2016, while the corresponding Chinese articles appeared in 2003, 2004, 2009, and 2011.ConclusionsThere are differences in the regional and economic distribution of international and Chinese cooperation networks. International research is often related to timely issues mainly by focusing on emergency preparedness and monitoring of public health events, while China has focused on public health emergencies and their disposition. International research began on terrorism and bioterrorism, followed by disaster planning and emergency preparedness, epidemics, and infectious diseases. China considered severe acute respiratory syndrome as the starting research background and the legal system construction as the research starting point, which was followed by the mechanism, structure, system, and training abroad for public health emergency management.

This study is based on the practice of cleaner production (CP) audits in more than 300 enterprises. After reviewing 1484 CP options, it is found that 82.5% of the options are directly and indirectly related to management. Moreover, there are common problems such as the poor sustainability of CP audit results. This shows that enterprise management plays a significant role in implementing CP options. Based on these, this study proposes a new concept of cleaner production management (CPM) system, and draws lessons from the modern environmental management theory and method to establish the framework of CPM system. This system combines the theory and method of CP with the management system of enterprises and presents the CPM requirements in the current enterprise management system, which mainly includes CPM responsibilities, CP objectives, CPM indexes, CP energy resources management, CP process control, CP product management, CPM inspections, and CP performance evaluation. The characteristic of the proposed system is to construct a modern information-based CPM system. With highly systematic, concise structure, and easy operability, this system not only simplifies and improves the CP work in enterprises and reduces several tedious tasks such as document preparation, but also enhance the enterprise management efficiency and motivate the willingness of employees to participate in CP. Innovated and developed for CP implementation, the system has been implemented and applied in Chinese enterprises, and the implementation and application have obvious effects on improving production level as well as environmental and economic benefits.

This paper discusses the solution to mono-language problem of enterprise information publishing and management systems (EIPMS) based on the Web technique, which meaning that most of the information publishing and management systems in China can only provide Chinese information and can not use the worldwide popular codes. A translation technique, the multidimension translation technology (MDTT), is one of the key technologies to this problem. Under the research and development of a large information publishing and management system, such as EIPMS, this paper presents the details of MDTT.