Abstract

采用听觉跨语言启动的语义判断范式,考察非熟练潮.粤双言者的两种方言之间的语义通达方式。结果发现,无论是以潮语词为启动词,还是以粤语词为启动词,当二者具有翻译关系时,启动词均促进对目标词的识别,但L1对L2的启动量比L2对L1的启动量大。当启动词与目标词具有语义联想关系时,启动词亦能促进对目标词的识别,但L1-L2与L2-L1的启动量差异不显著。整个研究表明,非熟练潮一粤双言者的两种方言的词汇独立表征,语义共享表征;第二方言的词汇能够直接通达语义表征,不需要以第一方言的词汇为中介,但双言的词汇表征与语义表征的联结强度仍然存在着不对称性。

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