Abstract

In this paper, we revisit the famous classical Samuelson’s multiplier–accelerator model for national economy. We reform this model into a singular discrete time system and study its solutions. The advantage of this study gives a better understanding of the structure of the model and more deep and elegant results.

Highlights

  • We propose an alternative view of the model by reforming it into a singular discrete time system

  • We proved the following theorem: Theorem 3.1 The difference equation (1) can be written in the form of the following singular discrete time system: FYk+1 = GYk + Vk, k = 2, 3, . . . , (4)

  • We will provide the solution to the system (4) and we will derive the sequence for the national income, the consumption and the private investment

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Summary

Introduction

Many authors have studied generalized discrete, see (Apostolopoulos and Ortega 2019; Dassios 2015a; Dassios and Kalogeropoulos 2013; Ogata 1987; Ortega and Apostolopoulos 2018), and continuous time systems, see (Dassios et al 2019, 2020; Lewis 1986, 1987, 1992; Liu et al 2019; Milano and Dassios 2016, 2017), and their applications especially in cases where the memory effect is needed including generalized discrete, see (Dassios and Baleanu 2015; Dassios and Kalogeropoulos 2014; Dassios and Szajowski 2016), and continuous time systems with delays, see (Liu et al 2017, 2019, 2020; Tzounas et al 2020). Many more sophisticated models have been proposed by other researchers, see (Barros and Ortega 2019; Dassios and Devine 2016; Dassios and Zimbidis 2014; Dassios et al 2014; Dorf 1983; Kuo 1996; Puu et al 2004; Rosser 2000). All these models use superior and more delicate mechanisms involving monetary aspects, inventory issues, business expectation, borrowing constraints, welfare gains and multi-country consumption correlations. Ortega and Barros Economic Structures (2020) 9:36 parameters (multiplier and accelerator parameters) are entered into the system of equations This statement contradicts with the empirical evidence which supports temporary or long-lasting business cycles. See (Samuelson 1939) for the needed theory of difference equations that lead to the solution of the above equation

The reformulation
Results and discussion
Conclusions
Methods

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