Abstract
ABSTRACT The data of WHO (2011), prevalence of anemia in pregnant women in the world of 83,2%. He highest prevalence of anemia found in pregnant women in Africa that is 94,2% and 89,5% in Asia, and 30% in Indonesia. Based on data obtained clinic Singgani, the number of pregnant women in 2015 (January-December) there are 70 people were pregnant women suffering anemia. The Purpose of this study to determine risk factor for incidence of anemia in pregnant women in the clinic Singgani the city Palu. This research is a research survey analitic with the mechanism appoarches Case Control Study. The number of samples which is go respondent with the criteria for inclusion of pregnant women with second pregnancy and axamination Hb. The analysis is used in this study is the analysis of a univariate and bivariate with the test Odds Ratio (OR). The result with the Odds Ratio shows that he was not a risk factor of anemia in pregnant women with OR = 1,000 = 1, Parity is the risk of anemia in pregnant women with OR = 1,496 > 1 and the distance of pregnancy is a risk factor of anemia in pregnant women with OR = 7,818 > 1. The conclusion in this study is the age is not a risk factor of anemia in pregnant women while parity and distance pregnancy are a risk factor of anemia in pregnant women in the clinic Singgani the city of Palu. The advice to the clinic Singgani to further improve outreach and more routine as well as active in the axamination of Hb for any pregnant women. Keyword : Age, Parity, Distance Pregnancy, Anemia
Highlights
The analysis is used in this study is the analysis of a univariate and bivariate with the test Odds Ratio (OR)
The result with the Odds Ratio shows that he was not a risk factor of anemia in pregnant women with OR = 1,000 = 1, Parity is the risk of anemia in pregnant women with OR = 1,496 > 1 and the distance of pregnancy is a risk factor of anemia in pregnant women with OR = 7,818 > 1
Gizi untukKebidanan.NUMED.Yokyakarta. Rajab, W. 2009.Buku Ajar Epidemiologi untuk Mahasiswa Kebidanan.EGC. Jakarta. Saifudin, A.B. 2008. Ilmu Kebidanan.Bina Pustaka Sarwono Prawirohardjo: Jakarta. Sinsin, I. 2008. Masa Kehamilan dan Persalinan.ElexMedia Kompotindo. Jakarta
Summary
Berdasarkan Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) tahun 2012, angka kematian ibu (yang berkaitan dengan kehamilan, persalinan, dan nifas) sebesar 359 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Lima penyebab kematian ibu terbesar adalah perdarahan, hipertensi dalam kehamilan (HDK), infeksi, partus lama/macet dan abortus. Kematian ibu di Indonesia tetap didominasi oleh tiga penyebab utama kematian yaitu perdarahan, hipertensi dalam kehamilan (HDK), dan infeksi. Prevalensi anemia yang tertinggi terdapat pada ibu hamil di Afrika yaitu 94,2% dan 89,5% di Asia, serta 30% di Indonesia. Hasil survey dari 12 puskesmas tahun 2014, prevalensi anemia di Kota Palu dari 3.432 orang ibu hamil yang mendapatkan pemeriksaan Hb, terdapat 838 (24,42%) orang ibu hamil yang mengalami anemia di Kota Palu. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari puskesmas Singgani, jumlah ibu hamil pada tahun 2015 (Januari-Desember) terdapat 70 orang ibu hamil yang mengalami anemia.
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