Abstract


 
 
 
 Ovid’s writing is infused with the retelling of known myths and the portrayal of heroes and heroines, whose figurae held a central role in Greek and Roman literature. This article argues in favour of reading Ariadne’s story at Ars am. 1.527-64 as a rape narrative. The exploration of the passage in question and its comparative reading with other poems (such as Prop. 1.3 and the Ovidian version of the rape of the Sabine women), illustrates and explains why Ovid reimagines Ariadne as a victim of erotic violence.
 
 
 
 

Highlights

  • This article diverges from other scholarly readings by discussing and focusing primarily on the second Ovidian version of Ariadne – as it is narrated in the Ars Amatoria – aiming to illustrate its major narrative variation

  • CLASSICA ET MEDIAEVALIA 67 · 2019 vious representations of Ariadne. In support of this argument, previous treatments of the story will be taken into consideration, and two rape narratives involving other elegiac heroines, namely the Propertian Cynthia (1.3) and the Ovidian Sabine women (Ars am. 1.89-134),[4] as well as scholarly approaches of Ovidian rape narratives, addressing how and why Ovid introduces this novelty to his second treatment of Ariadne

  • Previous treatments of the heroine’s myth do not include the rape theme explicitly. This re-interpretation of the digression as a rape narrative was initially triggered by an argument made by Wiseman who, in his discussion of the Catullan ecphrasis, suggests that the Neoteric poet is alluding to a version of the story that indicated Bacchus’ intention as being not marriage but rape at Catullus 64.253: te quaerens, Ariadna, tuoque incensus amore (‘looking for you, Ariadne, and on fire with passion for you’).[11]

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Summary

INTRODUCTORY REMARKS

It is generally acknowledged that Ovid’s work is characterised by different types of repetition, especially in his earlier works such as the Heroides and the Ars Amatoria.[1] this re-introduction of heroines and mythological narratives is not limited to mere repetition. On the contrary, it often takes the form of re-interpretation and re-imagination of wellknown stories. One of the most well-known examples of Ovidian repetition and – as this article suggests – of re-imagination is that of Ariadne,

As Sharrock 2002
THE RE-IMAGINATION AND THE DE-CONSTRUCTION OF ARIADNE AS A RAPE VICTIM
10 Both Murgatroyd 2000
16 Murgatroyd 2005
28 On these functions see Murgatroyd 2005
29 On this subject see Richlin 1992
30 Richlin 1992
THE METAMORPHOSIS OF A LAMENTING HEROINE: A PRELUDE TO TRANSFORMATION STORIES
35 Murgatroyd 2000
36 As Richlin 1992
39 Hollis 1977
39. Battistella 2010
43 Richlin 1992
51 Armstrong 2006
ORIGINS AND PARALLELS OF OVIDIAN RAPE NARRATIVES
53 Watson 2002
55 Tatham 2000
57 Lyne 2007
63 Richlin 1992
68 For this element in the Sabine rape narrative see Richlin 1992
71 Richlin 1992
CONCLUDING REMARKS
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